"chʼéʼnééh" meaning in All languages combined

See chʼéʼnééh on Wiktionary

Verb [Navajo]

Etymology: chʼí- (“out horizontally”) + -∅- (ni-modal 3rd person subject prefix) + -d- (classifier) + -nééh (imperfective stem of root -NAʼ, “to crawl”). Etymology templates: {{nv-prefix|chʼí|a}} chʼí- (“out horizontally”), {{nv-prefix|ni-3s-∅}} -∅- (ni-modal 3rd person subject prefix), {{nv-prefix|d}} -d- (classifier), {{nv-prefixes|chʼí|ni-3s-∅|d}} chʼí- (“out horizontally”) + -∅- (ni-modal 3rd person subject prefix) + -d- (classifier), {{nowrap|<i class="Latn mention" lang="nv">-nééh</i>}} -nééh, {{nv-link-to-stem|-nééh}} + -nééh (imperfective stem of, {{nowrap|<i class="Latn mention" lang="nv">-NAʼ</i>}} -NAʼ, {{nv-link-to-root|-NAʼ|crawl}} root -NAʼ, “to crawl”) Head templates: {{head|nv|verb}} chʼéʼnééh Inflection templates: {{nv-conj-auto|chʼí||d|nééh|naʼ|nah}}, {{nv-conj|impf|chʼí|||ni|d|nééh}}, {{nv-conj|perf|chʼí|||ni|d|naʼ|dashift=3}}, {{nv-conj|fut|chʼí|||∅|d|nah}} Forms: no-table-tags [table-tags], chʼíníshʼnééh [first-person, imperfective, singular], chʼíniiʼnééh [duoplural, first-person, imperfective], chʼídaniiʼnééh [first-person, imperfective, plural], chʼíníʼnééh [imperfective, second-person, singular], chʼínóhʼnééh [duoplural, imperfective, second-person], chʼídanohʼnééh [imperfective, plural, second-person], chʼéʼnééh [duoplural, imperfective, singular, third-person], chʼídaaʼnééh [imperfective, plural, third-person], chʼíjíʼnééh [duoplural, fourth-person, imperfective, singular], chʼídajíʼnééh [fourth-person, imperfective, plural], no-table-tags [table-tags], chʼíníshʼnaʼ [first-person, perfective, singular], chʼíniiʼnaʼ [duoplural, first-person, perfective], chʼídaniiʼnaʼ [first-person, perfective, plural], chʼííníʼnaʼ [perfective, second-person, singular], chʼínoohʼnaʼ [duoplural, perfective, second-person], chʼídanoohʼnaʼ [perfective, plural, second-person], chʼéʼnaʼ [duoplural, perfective, singular, third-person], chʼídaasʼnaʼ [perfective, plural, third-person], chʼíjíʼnaʼ [duoplural, fourth-person, perfective, singular], chʼídajisʼnaʼ [fourth-person, perfective, plural], no-table-tags [table-tags], chʼídeeshʼnah [first-person, future, singular], chʼídiiʼnah [duoplural, first-person, future], chʼídadiiʼnah [first-person, future, plural], chʼídííʼnah [future, second-person, singular], chʼídoohʼnah [duoplural, future, second-person], chʼídadoohʼnah [future, plural, second-person], chʼídooʼnah [duoplural, future, singular, third-person], chʼídadooʼnah [future, plural, third-person], chʼízhdooʼnah [duoplural, fourth-person, future, singular], chʼídazhdooʼnah [fourth-person, future, plural]
  1. he/she/it is crawling out horizontally (as from an enclosure)
{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "chʼí",
        "2": "a"
      },
      "expansion": "chʼí- (“out horizontally”)",
      "name": "nv-prefix"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ni-3s-∅"
      },
      "expansion": "-∅- (ni-modal 3rd person subject prefix)",
      "name": "nv-prefix"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "d"
      },
      "expansion": "-d- (classifier)",
      "name": "nv-prefix"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "chʼí",
        "2": "ni-3s-∅",
        "3": "d"
      },
      "expansion": "chʼí- (“out horizontally”) + -∅- (ni-modal 3rd person subject prefix) + -d- (classifier)",
      "name": "nv-prefixes"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "<i class=\"Latn mention\" lang=\"nv\">-nééh</i>"
      },
      "expansion": "-nééh",
      "name": "nowrap"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "-nééh"
      },
      "expansion": "+ -nééh (imperfective stem of",
      "name": "nv-link-to-stem"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "<i class=\"Latn mention\" lang=\"nv\">-NAʼ</i>"
      },
      "expansion": "-NAʼ",
      "name": "nowrap"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "-NAʼ",
        "2": "crawl"
      },
      "expansion": "root -NAʼ, “to crawl”)",
      "name": "nv-link-to-root"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "chʼí- (“out horizontally”) + -∅- (ni-modal 3rd person subject prefix) + -d- (classifier) + -nééh (imperfective stem of root -NAʼ, “to crawl”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nv-conj-auto",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "chʼíníshʼnééh",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfective",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "chʼíniiʼnééh",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "duoplural",
        "first-person",
        "imperfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "chʼídaniiʼnééh",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfective",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "chʼíníʼnééh",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "chʼínóhʼnééh",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "duoplural",
        "imperfective",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "chʼídanohʼnééh",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "chʼéʼnééh",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "duoplural",
        "imperfective",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "chʼídaaʼnééh",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "chʼíjíʼnééh",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "duoplural",
        "fourth-person",
        "imperfective",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "chʼídajíʼnééh",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "fourth-person",
        "imperfective",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nv-conj-auto",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "chʼíníshʼnaʼ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "perfective",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "chʼíniiʼnaʼ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "duoplural",
        "first-person",
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "chʼídaniiʼnaʼ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "perfective",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "chʼííníʼnaʼ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfective",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "chʼínoohʼnaʼ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "duoplural",
        "perfective",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "chʼídanoohʼnaʼ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfective",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "chʼéʼnaʼ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "duoplural",
        "perfective",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "chʼídaasʼnaʼ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfective",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "chʼíjíʼnaʼ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "duoplural",
        "fourth-person",
        "perfective",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "chʼídajisʼnaʼ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "fourth-person",
        "perfective",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nv-conj-auto",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "chʼídeeshʼnah",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "chʼídiiʼnah",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "duoplural",
        "first-person",
        "future"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "chʼídadiiʼnah",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "chʼídííʼnah",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "chʼídoohʼnah",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "duoplural",
        "future",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "chʼídadoohʼnah",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "chʼídooʼnah",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "duoplural",
        "future",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "chʼídadooʼnah",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "chʼízhdooʼnah",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "duoplural",
        "fourth-person",
        "future",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "chʼídazhdooʼnah",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "fourth-person",
        "future",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nv",
        "2": "verb"
      },
      "expansion": "chʼéʼnééh",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "chʼí",
        "2": "",
        "3": "d",
        "4": "nééh",
        "5": "naʼ",
        "6": "nah"
      },
      "name": "nv-conj-auto"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "impf",
        "2": "chʼí",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "5": "ni",
        "6": "d",
        "7": "nééh"
      },
      "name": "nv-conj"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "perf",
        "2": "chʼí",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "5": "ni",
        "6": "d",
        "7": "naʼ",
        "dashift": "3"
      },
      "name": "nv-conj"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fut",
        "2": "chʼí",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "5": "∅",
        "6": "d",
        "7": "nah"
      },
      "name": "nv-conj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Navajo",
  "lang_code": "nv",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Navajo entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Navajo terms belonging to the root -NAʼ (crawl)",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Navajo terms in nonstandard scripts",
          "parents": [
            "Terms in nonstandard scripts",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Navajo terms prefixed with chʼí- (disjunct)",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Navajo terms prefixed with d- (classifier)",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Navajo terms prefixed with ni- (modal)",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Navajo verbs in the momentaneous (ni/ni) aspect",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Navajo verbs undergoing partial da-shift",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "he/she/it is crawling out horizontally (as from an enclosure)"
      ],
      "id": "en-chʼéʼnééh-nv-verb-PZDpEaqP",
      "links": [
        [
          "crawling",
          "crawl#Verb"
        ]
      ],
      "related": [
        {
          "word": "diʼnééh"
        },
        {
          "word": "haaʼnééh"
        },
        {
          "word": "hiʼnééh"
        },
        {
          "word": "iiʼnééh"
        },
        {
          "word": "kʼéʼnééh"
        },
        {
          "word": "naaʼnaʼ"
        },
        {
          "word": "yiʼnah"
        },
        {
          "word": "yiʼnééh"
        },
        {
          "word": "yíʼnééh"
        },
        {
          "word": "yisdáháʼnééh"
        },
        {
          "word": "yisdáʼnééh"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "chʼéʼnééh"
}
{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "chʼí",
        "2": "a"
      },
      "expansion": "chʼí- (“out horizontally”)",
      "name": "nv-prefix"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ni-3s-∅"
      },
      "expansion": "-∅- (ni-modal 3rd person subject prefix)",
      "name": "nv-prefix"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "d"
      },
      "expansion": "-d- (classifier)",
      "name": "nv-prefix"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "chʼí",
        "2": "ni-3s-∅",
        "3": "d"
      },
      "expansion": "chʼí- (“out horizontally”) + -∅- (ni-modal 3rd person subject prefix) + -d- (classifier)",
      "name": "nv-prefixes"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "<i class=\"Latn mention\" lang=\"nv\">-nééh</i>"
      },
      "expansion": "-nééh",
      "name": "nowrap"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "-nééh"
      },
      "expansion": "+ -nééh (imperfective stem of",
      "name": "nv-link-to-stem"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "<i class=\"Latn mention\" lang=\"nv\">-NAʼ</i>"
      },
      "expansion": "-NAʼ",
      "name": "nowrap"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "-NAʼ",
        "2": "crawl"
      },
      "expansion": "root -NAʼ, “to crawl”)",
      "name": "nv-link-to-root"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "chʼí- (“out horizontally”) + -∅- (ni-modal 3rd person subject prefix) + -d- (classifier) + -nééh (imperfective stem of root -NAʼ, “to crawl”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nv-conj-auto",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "chʼíníshʼnééh",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfective",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "chʼíniiʼnééh",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "duoplural",
        "first-person",
        "imperfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "chʼídaniiʼnééh",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfective",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "chʼíníʼnééh",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "chʼínóhʼnééh",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "duoplural",
        "imperfective",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "chʼídanohʼnééh",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "chʼéʼnééh",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "duoplural",
        "imperfective",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "chʼídaaʼnééh",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "chʼíjíʼnééh",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "duoplural",
        "fourth-person",
        "imperfective",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "chʼídajíʼnééh",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "fourth-person",
        "imperfective",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nv-conj-auto",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "chʼíníshʼnaʼ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "perfective",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "chʼíniiʼnaʼ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "duoplural",
        "first-person",
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "chʼídaniiʼnaʼ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "perfective",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "chʼííníʼnaʼ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfective",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "chʼínoohʼnaʼ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "duoplural",
        "perfective",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "chʼídanoohʼnaʼ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfective",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "chʼéʼnaʼ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "duoplural",
        "perfective",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "chʼídaasʼnaʼ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfective",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "chʼíjíʼnaʼ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "duoplural",
        "fourth-person",
        "perfective",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "chʼídajisʼnaʼ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "fourth-person",
        "perfective",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nv-conj-auto",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "chʼídeeshʼnah",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "chʼídiiʼnah",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "duoplural",
        "first-person",
        "future"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "chʼídadiiʼnah",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "chʼídííʼnah",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "chʼídoohʼnah",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "duoplural",
        "future",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "chʼídadoohʼnah",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "chʼídooʼnah",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "duoplural",
        "future",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "chʼídadooʼnah",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "chʼízhdooʼnah",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "duoplural",
        "fourth-person",
        "future",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "chʼídazhdooʼnah",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "fourth-person",
        "future",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nv",
        "2": "verb"
      },
      "expansion": "chʼéʼnééh",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "chʼí",
        "2": "",
        "3": "d",
        "4": "nééh",
        "5": "naʼ",
        "6": "nah"
      },
      "name": "nv-conj-auto"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "impf",
        "2": "chʼí",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "5": "ni",
        "6": "d",
        "7": "nééh"
      },
      "name": "nv-conj"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "perf",
        "2": "chʼí",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "5": "ni",
        "6": "d",
        "7": "naʼ",
        "dashift": "3"
      },
      "name": "nv-conj"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fut",
        "2": "chʼí",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "5": "∅",
        "6": "d",
        "7": "nah"
      },
      "name": "nv-conj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Navajo",
  "lang_code": "nv",
  "pos": "verb",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "diʼnééh"
    },
    {
      "word": "haaʼnééh"
    },
    {
      "word": "hiʼnééh"
    },
    {
      "word": "iiʼnééh"
    },
    {
      "word": "kʼéʼnééh"
    },
    {
      "word": "naaʼnaʼ"
    },
    {
      "word": "yiʼnah"
    },
    {
      "word": "yiʼnééh"
    },
    {
      "word": "yíʼnééh"
    },
    {
      "word": "yisdáháʼnééh"
    },
    {
      "word": "yisdáʼnééh"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Navajo entries with incorrect language header",
        "Navajo lemmas",
        "Navajo terms belonging to the root -NAʼ (crawl)",
        "Navajo terms in nonstandard scripts",
        "Navajo terms prefixed with chʼí- (disjunct)",
        "Navajo terms prefixed with d- (classifier)",
        "Navajo terms prefixed with ni- (modal)",
        "Navajo verbs",
        "Navajo verbs in the momentaneous (ni/ni) aspect",
        "Navajo verbs undergoing partial da-shift",
        "Pages with 1 entry",
        "Pages with entries"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "he/she/it is crawling out horizontally (as from an enclosure)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "crawling",
          "crawl#Verb"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "chʼéʼnééh"
}

Download raw JSONL data for chʼéʼnééh meaning in All languages combined (6.3kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-21 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (d8cb2f3 and 4e554ae). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.