See cháu on Wiktionary
{
"lang": "Hokkien",
"lang_code": "nan-hbl",
"pos": "soft-redirect",
"redirects": [
"走",
"蚤"
],
"senses": [
{
"id": "en-cháu-nan-hbl-soft-redirect-47DEQpj8",
"tags": [
"no-gloss"
]
}
],
"word": "cháu"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "mkh-vie-pro",
"3": "*cuːʔ",
"4": "",
"5": ""
},
"expansion": "Proto-Vietic *cuːʔ",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "mkh-pro",
"3": "*cuuʔ"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Mon-Khmer *cuuʔ",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "mtq",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Muong",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "km",
"2": "ចៅ"
},
"expansion": "Khmer ចៅ (caw)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "bdq",
"2": "sŏu"
},
"expansion": "Bahnar sŏu",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pac",
"2": "achau"
},
"expansion": "Pacoh achau",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "kha",
"2": "'siew"
},
"expansion": "Khasi 'siew",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Vietic *cuːʔ, from Proto-Mon-Khmer *cuuʔ. Cognate with Muong [Bi] chảu (“son-in-law”), Khmer ចៅ (caw), Bahnar sŏu/sâu, Pacoh achau, Khasi 'siew.\nAttested as cháu in the Dictionarium Annamiticum Lusitanum et Latinum (1651).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "𡥙",
"tags": [
"CJK"
]
},
{
"form": "沼",
"tags": [
"CJK"
]
},
{
"form": "𫲤",
"tags": [
"CJK"
]
},
{
"form": "𫲰",
"tags": [
"CJK"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "noun",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"head": "",
"tr": "𡥙, 沼, 𫲤, 𫲰"
},
"expansion": "cháu • (𡥙, 沼, 𫲤, 𫲰)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "𡥙, 沼, 𫲤, 𫲰"
},
"expansion": "cháu • (𡥙, 沼, 𫲤, 𫲰)",
"name": "vi-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"lang_code": "vi",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "16 18 13 21 14 19",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Vietnamese third person pronouns",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "23 22 9 27 10 9",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "vi",
"name": "Family",
"orig": "vi:Family",
"parents": [
"People",
"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "cháu chắt"
},
{
"word": "cháu con"
},
{
"word": "con cháu"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a grandchild, a nephew or a niece"
],
"id": "en-cháu-vi-noun-tSfizQbz",
"links": [
[
"grandchild",
"grandchild"
],
[
"nephew",
"nephew"
],
[
"niece",
"niece"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[t͡ɕaw˧˦]",
"tags": [
"Hà-Nội"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[t͡ɕaw˨˩˦]",
"tags": [
"Huế"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ca(ː)w˦˥]",
"note": "Saigon"
}
],
"word": "cháu"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "mkh-vie-pro",
"3": "*cuːʔ",
"4": "",
"5": ""
},
"expansion": "Proto-Vietic *cuːʔ",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "mkh-pro",
"3": "*cuuʔ"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Mon-Khmer *cuuʔ",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "mtq",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Muong",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "km",
"2": "ចៅ"
},
"expansion": "Khmer ចៅ (caw)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "bdq",
"2": "sŏu"
},
"expansion": "Bahnar sŏu",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pac",
"2": "achau"
},
"expansion": "Pacoh achau",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "kha",
"2": "'siew"
},
"expansion": "Khasi 'siew",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Vietic *cuːʔ, from Proto-Mon-Khmer *cuuʔ. Cognate with Muong [Bi] chảu (“son-in-law”), Khmer ចៅ (caw), Bahnar sŏu/sâu, Pacoh achau, Khasi 'siew.\nAttested as cháu in the Dictionarium Annamiticum Lusitanum et Latinum (1651).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "pronoun",
"head": "",
"tr": ""
},
"expansion": "cháu",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "cháu",
"name": "vi-pronoun"
}
],
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"lang_code": "vi",
"pos": "pron",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Northern Vietnamese",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "16 18 13 21 14 19",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Vietnamese third person pronouns",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "23 22 9 27 10 9",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "vi",
"name": "Family",
"orig": "vi:Family",
"parents": [
"People",
"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"I/me, your nephew, niece or grandchild"
],
"id": "en-cháu-vi-pron-kJ8CeZhM",
"links": [
[
"I",
"I"
],
[
"me",
"me"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(chiefly Northern Vietnam) I/me, your nephew, niece or grandchild"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "con"
}
],
"tags": [
"Northern",
"Vietnam"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Northern Vietnamese",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "16 18 13 21 14 19",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Vietnamese third person pronouns",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"I/me, someone who's not your child and who's a lot younger than you"
],
"id": "en-cháu-vi-pron-bh-OJmC5",
"raw_glosses": [
"(Northern Vietnam) I/me, someone who's not your child and who's a lot younger than you"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "con"
}
],
"tags": [
"Northern",
"Vietnam"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Northern Vietnamese",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "16 18 13 21 14 19",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Vietnamese third person pronouns",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "23 22 9 27 10 9",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "vi",
"name": "Family",
"orig": "vi:Family",
"parents": [
"People",
"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"you, my nephew, niece or grandchild"
],
"id": "en-cháu-vi-pron-Vae46UUZ",
"links": [
[
"you",
"you"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(chiefly Northern Vietnam) you, my nephew, niece or grandchild"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "con"
}
],
"tags": [
"Northern",
"Vietnam"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Northern Vietnamese",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "16 18 13 21 14 19",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Vietnamese third person pronouns",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "23 22 9 27 10 9",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "vi",
"name": "Family",
"orig": "vi:Family",
"parents": [
"People",
"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"you, someone who's not my child and who's a lot younger than me"
],
"id": "en-cháu-vi-pron-9ZKs6QLs",
"raw_glosses": [
"(Northern Vietnam) you, someone who's not my child and who's a lot younger than me"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "con"
}
],
"tags": [
"Northern",
"Vietnam"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "0 5 2 3 3 3 84",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 3 2 2 2 2 90",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "5 5 5 6 5 74",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Vietnamese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "5 9 10 10 10 55",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Vietnamese personal pronouns",
"parents": [
"Personal pronouns",
"Pronouns",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "5 13 14 14 15 39",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Vietnamese pronouns",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "16 18 13 21 14 19",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Vietnamese third person pronouns",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"he/him/she/her, the child under my guardianship (my child or grandchild) who we're talking about"
],
"id": "en-cháu-vi-pron-EVio-3EG",
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "cháu nó"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[t͡ɕaw˧˦]",
"tags": [
"Hà-Nội"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[t͡ɕaw˨˩˦]",
"tags": [
"Huế"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ca(ː)w˦˥]",
"note": "Saigon"
}
],
"word": "cháu"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"vi:Family"
],
"lang": "Hokkien",
"lang_code": "nan-hbl",
"pos": "soft-redirect",
"redirects": [
"走",
"蚤"
],
"senses": [
{
"tags": [
"no-gloss"
]
}
],
"word": "cháu"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Vietnamese entries with incorrect language header",
"Vietnamese lemmas",
"Vietnamese nouns",
"Vietnamese personal pronouns",
"Vietnamese pronouns",
"Vietnamese terms derived from Proto-Mon-Khmer",
"Vietnamese terms derived from Proto-Vietic",
"Vietnamese terms inherited from Proto-Mon-Khmer",
"Vietnamese terms inherited from Proto-Vietic",
"Vietnamese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Vietnamese third person pronouns",
"vi:Family"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "cháu chắt"
},
{
"word": "cháu con"
},
{
"word": "con cháu"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "mkh-vie-pro",
"3": "*cuːʔ",
"4": "",
"5": ""
},
"expansion": "Proto-Vietic *cuːʔ",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "mkh-pro",
"3": "*cuuʔ"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Mon-Khmer *cuuʔ",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "mtq",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Muong",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "km",
"2": "ចៅ"
},
"expansion": "Khmer ចៅ (caw)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "bdq",
"2": "sŏu"
},
"expansion": "Bahnar sŏu",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pac",
"2": "achau"
},
"expansion": "Pacoh achau",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "kha",
"2": "'siew"
},
"expansion": "Khasi 'siew",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Vietic *cuːʔ, from Proto-Mon-Khmer *cuuʔ. Cognate with Muong [Bi] chảu (“son-in-law”), Khmer ចៅ (caw), Bahnar sŏu/sâu, Pacoh achau, Khasi 'siew.\nAttested as cháu in the Dictionarium Annamiticum Lusitanum et Latinum (1651).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "𡥙",
"tags": [
"CJK"
]
},
{
"form": "沼",
"tags": [
"CJK"
]
},
{
"form": "𫲤",
"tags": [
"CJK"
]
},
{
"form": "𫲰",
"tags": [
"CJK"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "noun",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"head": "",
"tr": "𡥙, 沼, 𫲤, 𫲰"
},
"expansion": "cháu • (𡥙, 沼, 𫲤, 𫲰)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "𡥙, 沼, 𫲤, 𫲰"
},
"expansion": "cháu • (𡥙, 沼, 𫲤, 𫲰)",
"name": "vi-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"lang_code": "vi",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"a grandchild, a nephew or a niece"
],
"links": [
[
"grandchild",
"grandchild"
],
[
"nephew",
"nephew"
],
[
"niece",
"niece"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[t͡ɕaw˧˦]",
"tags": [
"Hà-Nội"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[t͡ɕaw˨˩˦]",
"tags": [
"Huế"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ca(ː)w˦˥]",
"note": "Saigon"
}
],
"word": "cháu"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Vietnamese entries with incorrect language header",
"Vietnamese lemmas",
"Vietnamese nouns",
"Vietnamese personal pronouns",
"Vietnamese pronouns",
"Vietnamese terms derived from Proto-Mon-Khmer",
"Vietnamese terms derived from Proto-Vietic",
"Vietnamese terms inherited from Proto-Mon-Khmer",
"Vietnamese terms inherited from Proto-Vietic",
"Vietnamese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Vietnamese third person pronouns",
"vi:Family"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "mkh-vie-pro",
"3": "*cuːʔ",
"4": "",
"5": ""
},
"expansion": "Proto-Vietic *cuːʔ",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "mkh-pro",
"3": "*cuuʔ"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Mon-Khmer *cuuʔ",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "mtq",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Muong",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "km",
"2": "ចៅ"
},
"expansion": "Khmer ចៅ (caw)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "bdq",
"2": "sŏu"
},
"expansion": "Bahnar sŏu",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pac",
"2": "achau"
},
"expansion": "Pacoh achau",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "kha",
"2": "'siew"
},
"expansion": "Khasi 'siew",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Vietic *cuːʔ, from Proto-Mon-Khmer *cuuʔ. Cognate with Muong [Bi] chảu (“son-in-law”), Khmer ចៅ (caw), Bahnar sŏu/sâu, Pacoh achau, Khasi 'siew.\nAttested as cháu in the Dictionarium Annamiticum Lusitanum et Latinum (1651).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "pronoun",
"head": "",
"tr": ""
},
"expansion": "cháu",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "cháu",
"name": "vi-pronoun"
}
],
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"lang_code": "vi",
"pos": "pron",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Northern Vietnamese"
],
"glosses": [
"I/me, your nephew, niece or grandchild"
],
"links": [
[
"I",
"I"
],
[
"me",
"me"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(chiefly Northern Vietnam) I/me, your nephew, niece or grandchild"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "con"
}
],
"tags": [
"Northern",
"Vietnam"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Northern Vietnamese"
],
"glosses": [
"I/me, someone who's not your child and who's a lot younger than you"
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Northern Vietnam) I/me, someone who's not your child and who's a lot younger than you"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "con"
}
],
"tags": [
"Northern",
"Vietnam"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Northern Vietnamese"
],
"glosses": [
"you, my nephew, niece or grandchild"
],
"links": [
[
"you",
"you"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(chiefly Northern Vietnam) you, my nephew, niece or grandchild"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "con"
}
],
"tags": [
"Northern",
"Vietnam"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Northern Vietnamese"
],
"glosses": [
"you, someone who's not my child and who's a lot younger than me"
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Northern Vietnam) you, someone who's not my child and who's a lot younger than me"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "con"
}
],
"tags": [
"Northern",
"Vietnam"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"he/him/she/her, the child under my guardianship (my child or grandchild) who we're talking about"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "cháu nó"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[t͡ɕaw˧˦]",
"tags": [
"Hà-Nội"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[t͡ɕaw˨˩˦]",
"tags": [
"Huế"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ca(ː)w˦˥]",
"note": "Saigon"
}
],
"word": "cháu"
}
Download raw JSONL data for cháu meaning in All languages combined (5.6kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-02-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-20 using wiktextract (05fdf6b and 9dbd323). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.