"cerumen" meaning in All languages combined

See cerumen on Wiktionary

Noun [Catalan]

IPA: [səˈɾu.mən] [Balearic, Central], [seˈɾu.men] [Valencia]
Etymology: Borrowed from Medieval Latin caerūmen. Etymology templates: {{bor+|ca|ML.|caerūmen}} Borrowed from Medieval Latin caerūmen Head templates: {{ca-noun|m|-}} cerumen m (uncountable)
  1. earwax Tags: masculine, uncountable Categories (topical): Bodily fluids Synonyms: cera de les orelles Related terms: ceruminós
    Sense id: en-cerumen-ca-noun-NmNtSe5T Categories (other): Catalan entries with incorrect language header, Pages with 4 entries, Pages with entries

Noun [English]

IPA: /səˈɹuːmɛn/, /səˈɹuːmən/ Audio: LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-cerumen.wav
Rhymes: -uːmɛn, -uːmən Etymology: From Medieval Latin caerūmen, from cera + -men. The appearance of the u is unexplained, but may have been influenced by words like albūmen and bitūmen. Etymology templates: {{der|en|ML.|caerūmen}} Medieval Latin caerūmen, {{af|la|cera|-men|nocat=1}} cera + -men Head templates: {{en-noun|-}} cerumen (uncountable)
  1. earwax Wikipedia link: cerumen Tags: uncountable Categories (topical): Bodily fluids Synonyms: earwax, wax Derived forms: cerumenolysis, cerumenolytic, ceruminal, ceruminous
    Sense id: en-cerumen-en-noun-NmNtSe5T Categories (other): English entries with incorrect language header, Pages with 4 entries, Pages with entries

Noun [Romanian]

Forms: no-table-tags [table-tags], cerumen [accusative, indefinite, nominative, singular], un cerumen [accusative, indefinite, nominative, singular], cerumenul [accusative, definite, nominative, singular], cerumen [dative, genitive, indefinite, singular], unui cerumen [dative, genitive, indefinite, singular], cerumenului [dative, definite, genitive, singular], cerumenule [singular, vocative]
Etymology: Borrowed from French cérumen, from Latin cerumen. Etymology templates: {{bor+|ro|fr|cérumen}} Borrowed from French cérumen, {{der|ro|la|cerumen}} Latin cerumen Head templates: {{ro-noun|n|-}} cerumen n (uncountable) Inflection templates: {{ro-decl-noun-single|g=n|gpd=cerumenelor|gpi=cerumene|gsd=cerumenului|gsi=cerumen|n=sg|npd=cerumenele|npi=cerumene|nsd=cerumenul|nsi=cerumen|vp=cerumenelor|vs=cerumenule}}
  1. cerumen Tags: neuter, uncountable
    Sense id: en-cerumen-ro-noun-0CXqjrHO Categories (other): Pages with 4 entries, Pages with entries, Romanian entries with incorrect language header

Noun [Spanish]

IPA: /θeˈɾumen/ [Spain], [θeˈɾu.mẽn] [Spain], /seˈɾumen/ [Latin-America, Philippines], [seˈɾu.mẽn] [Latin-America, Philippines] Forms: cerumenes [plural]
Rhymes: -umen Head templates: {{es-noun|m|cerumenes}} cerumen m (plural cerumenes)
  1. earwax Tags: masculine Categories (topical): Bodily fluids
    Sense id: en-cerumen-es-noun-NmNtSe5T Categories (other): Pages with 4 entries, Pages with entries, Spanish entries with incorrect language header

Inflected forms

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "ML.",
        "3": "caerūmen"
      },
      "expansion": "Medieval Latin caerūmen",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "cera",
        "3": "-men",
        "nocat": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "cera + -men",
      "name": "af"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Medieval Latin caerūmen, from cera + -men. The appearance of the u is unexplained, but may have been influenced by words like albūmen and bitūmen.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "cerumen (uncountable)",
      "name": "en-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 4 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Bodily fluids",
          "orig": "en:Bodily fluids",
          "parents": [
            "Body parts",
            "Liquids",
            "Body",
            "Anatomy",
            "Matter",
            "All topics",
            "Biology",
            "Medicine",
            "Chemistry",
            "Nature",
            "Fundamental",
            "Sciences",
            "Healthcare",
            "Health"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "derived": [
        {
          "word": "cerumenolysis"
        },
        {
          "word": "cerumenolytic"
        },
        {
          "word": "ceruminal"
        },
        {
          "word": "ceruminous"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "earwax"
      ],
      "id": "en-cerumen-en-noun-NmNtSe5T",
      "links": [
        [
          "earwax",
          "earwax"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "earwax"
        },
        {
          "word": "wax"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "uncountable"
      ],
      "wikipedia": [
        "cerumen"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/səˈɹuːmɛn/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/səˈɹuːmən/"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-cerumen.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/89/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-cerumen.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-cerumen.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/89/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-cerumen.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-cerumen.wav.ogg"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-uːmɛn"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-uːmən"
    }
  ],
  "word": "cerumen"
}

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ca",
        "2": "ML.",
        "3": "caerūmen"
      },
      "expansion": "Borrowed from Medieval Latin caerūmen",
      "name": "bor+"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Medieval Latin caerūmen.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m",
        "2": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "cerumen m (uncountable)",
      "name": "ca-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Catalan",
  "lang_code": "ca",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Catalan entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 4 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "ca",
          "name": "Bodily fluids",
          "orig": "ca:Bodily fluids",
          "parents": [
            "Body parts",
            "Liquids",
            "Body",
            "Anatomy",
            "Matter",
            "All topics",
            "Biology",
            "Medicine",
            "Chemistry",
            "Nature",
            "Fundamental",
            "Sciences",
            "Healthcare",
            "Health"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "earwax"
      ],
      "id": "en-cerumen-ca-noun-NmNtSe5T",
      "links": [
        [
          "earwax",
          "earwax"
        ]
      ],
      "related": [
        {
          "word": "ceruminós"
        }
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "cera de les orelles"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "uncountable"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[səˈɾu.mən]",
      "tags": [
        "Balearic",
        "Central"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[seˈɾu.men]",
      "tags": [
        "Valencia"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "cerumen"
}

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ro",
        "2": "fr",
        "3": "cérumen"
      },
      "expansion": "Borrowed from French cérumen",
      "name": "bor+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ro",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "cerumen"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin cerumen",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from French cérumen, from Latin cerumen.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ro-noun-n",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cerumen",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "indefinite",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "un cerumen",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "indefinite",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cerumenul",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "definite",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cerumen",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "genitive",
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "unui cerumen",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "genitive",
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cerumenului",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "definite",
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cerumenule",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "n",
        "2": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "cerumen n (uncountable)",
      "name": "ro-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "g": "n",
        "gpd": "cerumenelor",
        "gpi": "cerumene",
        "gsd": "cerumenului",
        "gsi": "cerumen",
        "n": "sg",
        "npd": "cerumenele",
        "npi": "cerumene",
        "nsd": "cerumenul",
        "nsi": "cerumen",
        "vp": "cerumenelor",
        "vs": "cerumenule"
      },
      "name": "ro-decl-noun-single"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Romanian",
  "lang_code": "ro",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 4 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Romanian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "cerumen"
      ],
      "id": "en-cerumen-ro-noun-0CXqjrHO",
      "links": [
        [
          "cerumen",
          "cerumen#English"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "uncountable"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "cerumen"
}

{
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "cerumenes",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m",
        "2": "cerumenes"
      },
      "expansion": "cerumen m (plural cerumenes)",
      "name": "es-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "ce‧ru‧men"
  ],
  "lang": "Spanish",
  "lang_code": "es",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 4 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Spanish entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "es",
          "name": "Bodily fluids",
          "orig": "es:Bodily fluids",
          "parents": [
            "Body parts",
            "Liquids",
            "Body",
            "Anatomy",
            "Matter",
            "All topics",
            "Biology",
            "Medicine",
            "Chemistry",
            "Nature",
            "Fundamental",
            "Sciences",
            "Healthcare",
            "Health"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "earwax"
      ],
      "id": "en-cerumen-es-noun-NmNtSe5T",
      "links": [
        [
          "earwax",
          "earwax"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/θeˈɾumen/",
      "tags": [
        "Spain"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[θeˈɾu.mẽn]",
      "tags": [
        "Spain"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/seˈɾumen/",
      "tags": [
        "Latin-America",
        "Philippines"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[seˈɾu.mẽn]",
      "tags": [
        "Latin-America",
        "Philippines"
      ]
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-umen"
    }
  ],
  "word": "cerumen"
}
{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ca",
        "2": "ML.",
        "3": "caerūmen"
      },
      "expansion": "Borrowed from Medieval Latin caerūmen",
      "name": "bor+"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Medieval Latin caerūmen.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m",
        "2": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "cerumen m (uncountable)",
      "name": "ca-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Catalan",
  "lang_code": "ca",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "ceruminós"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Catalan entries with incorrect language header",
        "Catalan lemmas",
        "Catalan masculine nouns",
        "Catalan nouns",
        "Catalan terms borrowed from Medieval Latin",
        "Catalan terms derived from Medieval Latin",
        "Catalan terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "Catalan uncountable nouns",
        "Pages with 4 entries",
        "Pages with entries",
        "ca:Bodily fluids"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "earwax"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "earwax",
          "earwax"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "cera de les orelles"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "uncountable"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[səˈɾu.mən]",
      "tags": [
        "Balearic",
        "Central"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[seˈɾu.men]",
      "tags": [
        "Valencia"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "cerumen"
}

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "cerumenolysis"
    },
    {
      "word": "cerumenolytic"
    },
    {
      "word": "ceruminal"
    },
    {
      "word": "ceruminous"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "ML.",
        "3": "caerūmen"
      },
      "expansion": "Medieval Latin caerūmen",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "cera",
        "3": "-men",
        "nocat": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "cera + -men",
      "name": "af"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Medieval Latin caerūmen, from cera + -men. The appearance of the u is unexplained, but may have been influenced by words like albūmen and bitūmen.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "cerumen (uncountable)",
      "name": "en-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "English entries with incorrect language header",
        "English lemmas",
        "English nouns",
        "English terms derived from Medieval Latin",
        "English uncountable nouns",
        "Pages with 4 entries",
        "Pages with entries",
        "Rhymes:English/uːmən",
        "Rhymes:English/uːmən/3 syllables",
        "Rhymes:English/uːmɛn",
        "Rhymes:English/uːmɛn/3 syllables",
        "en:Bodily fluids"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "earwax"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "earwax",
          "earwax"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "uncountable"
      ],
      "wikipedia": [
        "cerumen"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/səˈɹuːmɛn/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/səˈɹuːmən/"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-cerumen.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/89/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-cerumen.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-cerumen.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/89/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-cerumen.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-cerumen.wav.ogg"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-uːmɛn"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-uːmən"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "word": "earwax"
    },
    {
      "word": "wax"
    }
  ],
  "word": "cerumen"
}

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ro",
        "2": "fr",
        "3": "cérumen"
      },
      "expansion": "Borrowed from French cérumen",
      "name": "bor+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ro",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "cerumen"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin cerumen",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from French cérumen, from Latin cerumen.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ro-noun-n",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cerumen",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "indefinite",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "un cerumen",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "indefinite",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cerumenul",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "definite",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cerumen",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "genitive",
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "unui cerumen",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "genitive",
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cerumenului",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "definite",
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cerumenule",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "n",
        "2": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "cerumen n (uncountable)",
      "name": "ro-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "g": "n",
        "gpd": "cerumenelor",
        "gpi": "cerumene",
        "gsd": "cerumenului",
        "gsi": "cerumen",
        "n": "sg",
        "npd": "cerumenele",
        "npi": "cerumene",
        "nsd": "cerumenul",
        "nsi": "cerumen",
        "vp": "cerumenelor",
        "vs": "cerumenule"
      },
      "name": "ro-decl-noun-single"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Romanian",
  "lang_code": "ro",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Pages with 4 entries",
        "Pages with entries",
        "Romanian entries with incorrect language header",
        "Romanian lemmas",
        "Romanian neuter nouns",
        "Romanian nouns",
        "Romanian terms borrowed from French",
        "Romanian terms derived from French",
        "Romanian terms derived from Latin",
        "Romanian uncountable nouns"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "cerumen"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "cerumen",
          "cerumen#English"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "uncountable"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "cerumen"
}

{
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "cerumenes",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m",
        "2": "cerumenes"
      },
      "expansion": "cerumen m (plural cerumenes)",
      "name": "es-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "ce‧ru‧men"
  ],
  "lang": "Spanish",
  "lang_code": "es",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Pages with 4 entries",
        "Pages with entries",
        "Rhymes:Spanish/umen",
        "Rhymes:Spanish/umen/3 syllables",
        "Spanish 3-syllable words",
        "Spanish countable nouns",
        "Spanish entries with incorrect language header",
        "Spanish lemmas",
        "Spanish masculine nouns",
        "Spanish nouns",
        "Spanish terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "es:Bodily fluids"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "earwax"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "earwax",
          "earwax"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/θeˈɾumen/",
      "tags": [
        "Spain"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[θeˈɾu.mẽn]",
      "tags": [
        "Spain"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/seˈɾumen/",
      "tags": [
        "Latin-America",
        "Philippines"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[seˈɾu.mẽn]",
      "tags": [
        "Latin-America",
        "Philippines"
      ]
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-umen"
    }
  ],
  "word": "cerumen"
}

Download raw JSONL data for cerumen meaning in All languages combined (5.8kB)

{
  "called_from": "inflection/2466",
  "msg": "accepted heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, AND the cleaned text is in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Romanian]; cleaned text: n gender",
  "path": [
    "cerumen"
  ],
  "section": "Romanian",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "cerumen",
  "trace": ""
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.