"certeyn" meaning in All languages combined

See certeyn on Wiktionary

Adjective [Middle English]

IPA: /sɛrˈtæi̯n/, /ˈsɛrtin/
Etymology: From Old French certain, from Latin *certānus. Etymology templates: {{bor|enm|fro|certain}} Old French certain, {{der|enm|la|*certānus}} Latin *certānus Head templates: {{head|enm|adjective}} certeyn
  1. Specified, prescribed, fixed.
    Sense id: en-certeyn-enm-adj-iYynaM5e
  2. Certain, particular (of a quantity or amount).
    Sense id: en-certeyn-enm-adj-XWuZfaMb Categories (other): Middle English entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Middle English entries with incorrect language header: 3 29 28 2 8 1 2 25 1
  3. Real, true, verified, credulous, reliable.
    Sense id: en-certeyn-enm-adj-J1figDLO Categories (other): Middle English entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Middle English entries with incorrect language header: 3 29 28 2 8 1 2 25 1
  4. Definite, probable (of an event or action).
    Sense id: en-certeyn-enm-adj-2jgxLzy-
  5. Sure, certain.
    Sense id: en-certeyn-enm-adj-qvnP3nw5
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms: certain, certein, certayn, sertene Derived forms: certeynly

Adverb [Middle English]

IPA: /sɛrˈtæi̯n/, /ˈsɛrtin/
Etymology: From Old French certain, from Latin *certānus. Etymology templates: {{bor|enm|fro|certain}} Old French certain, {{der|enm|la|*certānus}} Latin *certānus Head templates: {{head|enm|adverb}} certeyn
  1. certainly, surely
    Sense id: en-certeyn-enm-adv-1LroUsi5
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms: certain, certein, certayn, sertene

Noun [Middle English]

IPA: /sɛrˈtæi̯n/, /ˈsɛrtin/
Etymology: From Old French certain, from Latin *certānus. Etymology templates: {{bor|enm|fro|certain}} Old French certain, {{der|enm|la|*certānus}} Latin *certānus Head templates: {{head|enm|noun}} certeyn
  1. A specified or particular amount or object.
    Sense id: en-certeyn-enm-noun-UVxvyDqI
  2. Reality, nature; that which is certain.
    Sense id: en-certeyn-enm-noun-6px1v~Me Categories (other): Middle English entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Middle English entries with incorrect language header: 3 29 28 2 8 1 2 25 1
  3. Certainty, surety, trust.
    Sense id: en-certeyn-enm-noun-8CZHJtZt
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms: certain, certein, certayn, sertene

Alternative forms

Download JSON data for certeyn meaning in All languages combined (5.2kB)

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "certeynly"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "en",
            "2": "certain"
          },
          "expansion": "English: certain",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "English: certain"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sco",
            "2": "certain"
          },
          "expansion": "Scots: certain",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Scots: certain"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "fro",
        "3": "certain"
      },
      "expansion": "Old French certain",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "*certānus"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin *certānus",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Old French certain, from Latin *certānus.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "adjective"
      },
      "expansion": "certeyn",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Middle English",
  "lang_code": "enm",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "Specified, prescribed, fixed."
      ],
      "id": "en-certeyn-enm-adj-iYynaM5e",
      "links": [
        [
          "Specified",
          "specified"
        ],
        [
          "prescribed",
          "prescribed"
        ],
        [
          "fixed",
          "fixed"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "3 29 28 2 8 1 2 25 1",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Certain, particular (of a quantity or amount)."
      ],
      "id": "en-certeyn-enm-adj-XWuZfaMb",
      "links": [
        [
          "Certain",
          "certain"
        ],
        [
          "particular",
          "particular"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "3 29 28 2 8 1 2 25 1",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "Send me grace to sleep and dream / Some trustworthy dream in my sleep / Through which I might know exactly / Whether my lord is alive or dead.",
          "roman": "Sende me grace to slepe and mete / In my slepe some certeyn sweven / Wher thorgh that I may knowe even / Whethir my lorde be quyke or ded",
          "text": "c. 1368, Geoffrey Chaucer, The Book of the Duchess, as recorded c. 1440–1450 in Bodleian Library MS. Fairfax 16, folio 131r",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Real, true, verified, credulous, reliable."
      ],
      "id": "en-certeyn-enm-adj-J1figDLO",
      "links": [
        [
          "true",
          "true"
        ],
        [
          "verified",
          "verified"
        ],
        [
          "credulous",
          "credulous"
        ],
        [
          "reliable",
          "reliable"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "Definite, probable (of an event or action)."
      ],
      "id": "en-certeyn-enm-adj-2jgxLzy-",
      "links": [
        [
          "Definite",
          "definite"
        ],
        [
          "probable",
          "probable"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "Sure, certain."
      ],
      "id": "en-certeyn-enm-adj-qvnP3nw5",
      "links": [
        [
          "certain",
          "certain"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/sɛrˈtæi̯n/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈsɛrtin/"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "certain"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "certein"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "certayn"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "sertene"
    }
  ],
  "word": "certeyn"
}

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "fro",
        "3": "certain"
      },
      "expansion": "Old French certain",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "*certānus"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin *certānus",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Old French certain, from Latin *certānus.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "noun"
      },
      "expansion": "certeyn",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Middle English",
  "lang_code": "enm",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "A specified or particular amount or object."
      ],
      "id": "en-certeyn-enm-noun-UVxvyDqI",
      "links": [
        [
          "specified",
          "specified"
        ],
        [
          "particular",
          "particular"
        ],
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          "amount",
          "amount"
        ],
        [
          "object",
          "object"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "3 29 28 2 8 1 2 25 1",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Reality, nature; that which is certain."
      ],
      "id": "en-certeyn-enm-noun-6px1v~Me",
      "links": [
        [
          "Reality",
          "reality"
        ],
        [
          "nature",
          "nature"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "Certainty, surety, trust."
      ],
      "id": "en-certeyn-enm-noun-8CZHJtZt",
      "links": [
        [
          "Certainty",
          "certainty"
        ],
        [
          "surety",
          "surety"
        ],
        [
          "trust",
          "trust"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/sɛrˈtæi̯n/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈsɛrtin/"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "certain"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "certein"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "certayn"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "sertene"
    }
  ],
  "word": "certeyn"
}

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "fro",
        "3": "certain"
      },
      "expansion": "Old French certain",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "*certānus"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin *certānus",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Old French certain, from Latin *certānus.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "adverb"
      },
      "expansion": "certeyn",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Middle English",
  "lang_code": "enm",
  "pos": "adv",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "certainly, surely"
      ],
      "id": "en-certeyn-enm-adv-1LroUsi5",
      "links": [
        [
          "certainly",
          "certainly"
        ],
        [
          "surely",
          "surely"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/sɛrˈtæi̯n/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈsɛrtin/"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "certain"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "certein"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "certayn"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "sertene"
    }
  ],
  "word": "certeyn"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Middle English adjectives",
    "Middle English adverbs",
    "Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
    "Middle English lemmas",
    "Middle English nouns",
    "Middle English terms borrowed from Old French",
    "Middle English terms derived from Latin",
    "Middle English terms derived from Old French",
    "Middle English terms with IPA pronunciation"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "certeynly"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "en",
            "2": "certain"
          },
          "expansion": "English: certain",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "English: certain"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sco",
            "2": "certain"
          },
          "expansion": "Scots: certain",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Scots: certain"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "fro",
        "3": "certain"
      },
      "expansion": "Old French certain",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "*certānus"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin *certānus",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Old French certain, from Latin *certānus.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "adjective"
      },
      "expansion": "certeyn",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Middle English",
  "lang_code": "enm",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "Specified, prescribed, fixed."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "Specified",
          "specified"
        ],
        [
          "prescribed",
          "prescribed"
        ],
        [
          "fixed",
          "fixed"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "Certain, particular (of a quantity or amount)."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "Certain",
          "certain"
        ],
        [
          "particular",
          "particular"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Middle English terms with quotations"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "Send me grace to sleep and dream / Some trustworthy dream in my sleep / Through which I might know exactly / Whether my lord is alive or dead.",
          "roman": "Sende me grace to slepe and mete / In my slepe some certeyn sweven / Wher thorgh that I may knowe even / Whethir my lorde be quyke or ded",
          "text": "c. 1368, Geoffrey Chaucer, The Book of the Duchess, as recorded c. 1440–1450 in Bodleian Library MS. Fairfax 16, folio 131r",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Real, true, verified, credulous, reliable."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "true",
          "true"
        ],
        [
          "verified",
          "verified"
        ],
        [
          "credulous",
          "credulous"
        ],
        [
          "reliable",
          "reliable"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "Definite, probable (of an event or action)."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "Definite",
          "definite"
        ],
        [
          "probable",
          "probable"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "Sure, certain."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "certain",
          "certain"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/sɛrˈtæi̯n/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈsɛrtin/"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "word": "certain"
    },
    {
      "word": "certein"
    },
    {
      "word": "certayn"
    },
    {
      "word": "sertene"
    }
  ],
  "word": "certeyn"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Middle English adjectives",
    "Middle English adverbs",
    "Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
    "Middle English lemmas",
    "Middle English nouns",
    "Middle English terms borrowed from Old French",
    "Middle English terms derived from Latin",
    "Middle English terms derived from Old French",
    "Middle English terms with IPA pronunciation"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
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        "2": "fro",
        "3": "certain"
      },
      "expansion": "Old French certain",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "*certānus"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin *certānus",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Old French certain, from Latin *certānus.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
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      },
      "expansion": "certeyn",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Middle English",
  "lang_code": "enm",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "A specified or particular amount or object."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "specified",
          "specified"
        ],
        [
          "particular",
          "particular"
        ],
        [
          "amount",
          "amount"
        ],
        [
          "object",
          "object"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "Reality, nature; that which is certain."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "Reality",
          "reality"
        ],
        [
          "nature",
          "nature"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "Certainty, surety, trust."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "Certainty",
          "certainty"
        ],
        [
          "surety",
          "surety"
        ],
        [
          "trust",
          "trust"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/sɛrˈtæi̯n/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈsɛrtin/"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "word": "certain"
    },
    {
      "word": "certein"
    },
    {
      "word": "certayn"
    },
    {
      "word": "sertene"
    }
  ],
  "word": "certeyn"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Middle English adjectives",
    "Middle English adverbs",
    "Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
    "Middle English lemmas",
    "Middle English nouns",
    "Middle English terms borrowed from Old French",
    "Middle English terms derived from Latin",
    "Middle English terms derived from Old French",
    "Middle English terms with IPA pronunciation"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "fro",
        "3": "certain"
      },
      "expansion": "Old French certain",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "*certānus"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin *certānus",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Old French certain, from Latin *certānus.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "adverb"
      },
      "expansion": "certeyn",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Middle English",
  "lang_code": "enm",
  "pos": "adv",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "certainly, surely"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "certainly",
          "certainly"
        ],
        [
          "surely",
          "surely"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/sɛrˈtæi̯n/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈsɛrtin/"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "word": "certain"
    },
    {
      "word": "certein"
    },
    {
      "word": "certayn"
    },
    {
      "word": "sertene"
    }
  ],
  "word": "certeyn"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.