See certeyn on Wiktionary
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "certeynly"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "certain"
},
"expansion": "English: certain",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "English: certain"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sco",
"2": "certain"
},
"expansion": "Scots: certain",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Scots: certain"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "fro",
"3": "certain"
},
"expansion": "Old French certain",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "la",
"3": "*certānus"
},
"expansion": "Latin *certānus",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old French certain, from Latin *certānus.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "adjective"
},
"expansion": "certeyn",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"Specified, prescribed, fixed."
],
"id": "en-certeyn-enm-adj-iYynaM5e",
"links": [
[
"Specified",
"specified"
],
[
"prescribed",
"prescribed"
],
[
"fixed",
"fixed"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "4 28 27 3 9 1 3 23 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 34 18 4 2 1 4 31 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 31 30 1 2 1 2 30 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Certain, particular (of a quantity or amount)."
],
"id": "en-certeyn-enm-adj-XWuZfaMb",
"links": [
[
"Certain",
"certain"
],
[
"particular",
"particular"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "4 28 27 3 9 1 3 23 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 34 18 4 2 1 4 31 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 31 30 1 2 1 2 30 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Send me grace to sleep and dream / Some trustworthy dream in my sleep / Through which I might know exactly / Whether my lord is alive or dead.",
"roman": "Sende me grace to slepe and mete / In my slepe some certeyn sweven / Wher thorgh that I may knowe even / Whethir my lorde be quyke or ded",
"text": "c. 1368, Geoffrey Chaucer, The Book of the Duchess, as recorded c. 1440–1450 in Bodleian Library MS. Fairfax 16, folio 131r",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Real, true, verified, credulous, reliable."
],
"id": "en-certeyn-enm-adj-J1figDLO",
"links": [
[
"true",
"true"
],
[
"verified",
"verified"
],
[
"credulous",
"credulous"
],
[
"reliable",
"reliable"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"Definite, probable (of an event or action)."
],
"id": "en-certeyn-enm-adj-2jgxLzy-",
"links": [
[
"Definite",
"definite"
],
[
"probable",
"probable"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"Sure, certain."
],
"id": "en-certeyn-enm-adj-qvnP3nw5",
"links": [
[
"certain",
"certain"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/sɛrˈtæi̯n/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈsɛrtin/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "certain"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "certein"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "certayn"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "sertene"
}
],
"word": "certeyn"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "fro",
"3": "certain"
},
"expansion": "Old French certain",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "la",
"3": "*certānus"
},
"expansion": "Latin *certānus",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old French certain, from Latin *certānus.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "certeyn",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"A specified or particular amount or object."
],
"id": "en-certeyn-enm-noun-UVxvyDqI",
"links": [
[
"specified",
"specified"
],
[
"particular",
"particular"
],
[
"amount",
"amount"
],
[
"object",
"object"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "4 28 27 3 9 1 3 23 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 34 18 4 2 1 4 31 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 31 30 1 2 1 2 30 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Reality, nature; that which is certain."
],
"id": "en-certeyn-enm-noun-6px1v~Me",
"links": [
[
"Reality",
"reality"
],
[
"nature",
"nature"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"Certainty, surety, trust."
],
"id": "en-certeyn-enm-noun-8CZHJtZt",
"links": [
[
"Certainty",
"certainty"
],
[
"surety",
"surety"
],
[
"trust",
"trust"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/sɛrˈtæi̯n/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈsɛrtin/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "certain"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "certein"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "certayn"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "sertene"
}
],
"word": "certeyn"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "fro",
"3": "certain"
},
"expansion": "Old French certain",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "la",
"3": "*certānus"
},
"expansion": "Latin *certānus",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old French certain, from Latin *certānus.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "adverb"
},
"expansion": "certeyn",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "adv",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"certainly, surely"
],
"id": "en-certeyn-enm-adv-1LroUsi5",
"links": [
[
"certainly",
"certainly"
],
[
"surely",
"surely"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/sɛrˈtæi̯n/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈsɛrtin/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "certain"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "certein"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "certayn"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "sertene"
}
],
"word": "certeyn"
}
{
"categories": [
"Middle English adjectives",
"Middle English adverbs",
"Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"Middle English lemmas",
"Middle English nouns",
"Middle English terms borrowed from Old French",
"Middle English terms derived from Latin",
"Middle English terms derived from Old French",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "certeynly"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "certain"
},
"expansion": "English: certain",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "English: certain"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sco",
"2": "certain"
},
"expansion": "Scots: certain",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Scots: certain"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "fro",
"3": "certain"
},
"expansion": "Old French certain",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "la",
"3": "*certānus"
},
"expansion": "Latin *certānus",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old French certain, from Latin *certānus.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "adjective"
},
"expansion": "certeyn",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"Specified, prescribed, fixed."
],
"links": [
[
"Specified",
"specified"
],
[
"prescribed",
"prescribed"
],
[
"fixed",
"fixed"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"Certain, particular (of a quantity or amount)."
],
"links": [
[
"Certain",
"certain"
],
[
"particular",
"particular"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Middle English terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Send me grace to sleep and dream / Some trustworthy dream in my sleep / Through which I might know exactly / Whether my lord is alive or dead.",
"roman": "Sende me grace to slepe and mete / In my slepe some certeyn sweven / Wher thorgh that I may knowe even / Whethir my lorde be quyke or ded",
"text": "c. 1368, Geoffrey Chaucer, The Book of the Duchess, as recorded c. 1440–1450 in Bodleian Library MS. Fairfax 16, folio 131r",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Real, true, verified, credulous, reliable."
],
"links": [
[
"true",
"true"
],
[
"verified",
"verified"
],
[
"credulous",
"credulous"
],
[
"reliable",
"reliable"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"Definite, probable (of an event or action)."
],
"links": [
[
"Definite",
"definite"
],
[
"probable",
"probable"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"Sure, certain."
],
"links": [
[
"certain",
"certain"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/sɛrˈtæi̯n/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈsɛrtin/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "certain"
},
{
"word": "certein"
},
{
"word": "certayn"
},
{
"word": "sertene"
}
],
"word": "certeyn"
}
{
"categories": [
"Middle English adjectives",
"Middle English adverbs",
"Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"Middle English lemmas",
"Middle English nouns",
"Middle English terms borrowed from Old French",
"Middle English terms derived from Latin",
"Middle English terms derived from Old French",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "fro",
"3": "certain"
},
"expansion": "Old French certain",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "la",
"3": "*certānus"
},
"expansion": "Latin *certānus",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old French certain, from Latin *certānus.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "certeyn",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"A specified or particular amount or object."
],
"links": [
[
"specified",
"specified"
],
[
"particular",
"particular"
],
[
"amount",
"amount"
],
[
"object",
"object"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"Reality, nature; that which is certain."
],
"links": [
[
"Reality",
"reality"
],
[
"nature",
"nature"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"Certainty, surety, trust."
],
"links": [
[
"Certainty",
"certainty"
],
[
"surety",
"surety"
],
[
"trust",
"trust"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/sɛrˈtæi̯n/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈsɛrtin/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "certain"
},
{
"word": "certein"
},
{
"word": "certayn"
},
{
"word": "sertene"
}
],
"word": "certeyn"
}
{
"categories": [
"Middle English adjectives",
"Middle English adverbs",
"Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"Middle English lemmas",
"Middle English nouns",
"Middle English terms borrowed from Old French",
"Middle English terms derived from Latin",
"Middle English terms derived from Old French",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "fro",
"3": "certain"
},
"expansion": "Old French certain",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "la",
"3": "*certānus"
},
"expansion": "Latin *certānus",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old French certain, from Latin *certānus.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "adverb"
},
"expansion": "certeyn",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "adv",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"certainly, surely"
],
"links": [
[
"certainly",
"certainly"
],
[
"surely",
"surely"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/sɛrˈtæi̯n/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈsɛrtin/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "certain"
},
{
"word": "certein"
},
{
"word": "certayn"
},
{
"word": "sertene"
}
],
"word": "certeyn"
}
Download raw JSONL data for certeyn meaning in All languages combined (4.9kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-08 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-01 using wiktextract (9a96ef4 and 4ed51a5). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.