"cerchiare" meaning in All languages combined

See cerchiare on Wiktionary

Verb [Italian]

Etymology: From cerchio + -are, or from a Vulgar Latin *circlāre < Late Latin circulāre, from Latin circulārī, and therefore doublet of the borrowing circolare. Compare French cercler. Etymology templates: {{af|it|cerchio|-are}} cerchio + -are, {{inh|it|VL.||*circlāre}} Vulgar Latin *circlāre, {{inh|it|LL.|circulō|circulāre}} Late Latin circulāre, {{inh|it|la|circulor|circulārī}} Latin circulārī, {{doublet|it|circolare|notext=1}} circolare, {{cog|fr|cercler}} French cercler Head templates: {{it-verb|a/é}} cerchiàre (first-person singular present cérchio, first-person singular past historic cerchiài, past participle cerchiàto, auxiliary avére) Inflection templates: {{it-conj|a/é}} Forms: cerchiàre [canonical], cérchio [first-person, present, singular], cerchiài [first-person, historic, past, singular], cerchiàto [participle, past], avére [auxiliary], no-table-tags [table-tags], cerchiàre [infinitive], avére [auxiliary], cerchiàndo [gerund], cerchiànte [participle, present], cerchiàto [participle, past], cérchio [first-person, indicative, present, singular], cérchi [indicative, present, second-person, singular], cérchia [indicative, present, singular, third-person], cerchiàmo [first-person, indicative, plural, present], cerchiàte [indicative, plural, present, second-person], cérchiano [indicative, plural, present, third-person], cerchiàvo [first-person, imperfect, indicative, singular], cerchiàvi [imperfect, indicative, second-person, singular], cerchiàva [imperfect, indicative, singular, third-person], cerchiavàmo [first-person, imperfect, indicative, plural], cerchiavàte [imperfect, indicative, plural, second-person], cerchiàvano [imperfect, indicative, plural, third-person], cerchiài [first-person, historic, indicative, past, singular], cerchiàsti [historic, indicative, past, second-person, singular], cerchiò [historic, indicative, past, singular, third-person], cerchiàmmo [first-person, historic, indicative, past, plural], cerchiàste [historic, indicative, past, plural, second-person], cerchiàrono [historic, indicative, past, plural, third-person], cerchierò [first-person, future, indicative, singular], cerchierài [future, indicative, second-person, singular], cerchierà [future, indicative, singular, third-person], cerchierémo [first-person, future, indicative, plural], cerchieréte [future, indicative, plural, second-person], cerchierànno [future, indicative, plural, third-person], cerchierèi [conditional, first-person, present, singular], cerchierésti [conditional, present, second-person, singular], cerchierèbbe [conditional, present, singular, third-person], cerchierébbe [conditional, present, singular, third-person], cerchierémmo [conditional, first-person, plural, present], cerchieréste [conditional, plural, present, second-person], cerchierèbbero [conditional, plural, present, third-person], cerchierébbero [conditional, plural, present, third-person], cérchi [first-person, present, singular, subjunctive], cérchi [present, second-person, singular, subjunctive], cérchi [present, singular, subjunctive, third-person], cerchiàmo [first-person, plural, present, subjunctive], cerchiàte [plural, present, second-person, subjunctive], cérchino [plural, present, subjunctive, third-person], cerchiàssi [first-person, imperfect, singular, subjunctive], cerchiàssi [imperfect, second-person, singular, subjunctive], cerchiàsse [imperfect, singular, subjunctive, third-person], cerchiàssimo [first-person, imperfect, plural, subjunctive], cerchiàste [imperfect, plural, second-person, subjunctive], cerchiàssero [imperfect, plural, subjunctive, third-person], cérchia [imperative, second-person, singular], cérchi [formal, imperative, second-person-semantically, singular, third-person], cerchiàmo [first-person, imperative, plural], cerchiàte [imperative, plural, second-person], cérchino [formal, imperative, plural, second-person-semantically, third-person], cerchiàre [imperative, negative, second-person, singular], cérchi [formal, imperative, negative, second-person-semantically, singular, third-person], cerchiàmo [first-person, imperative, negative, plural], cerchiàte [imperative, negative, plural, second-person], cérchino [formal, imperative, negative, plural, second-person-semantically, third-person]
  1. (transitive) to hoop (put hoops around a barrel, etc.) Tags: transitive
    Sense id: en-cerchiare-it-verb-oK7m0qSC
  2. (transitive) to rim (a wheel) Tags: transitive
    Sense id: en-cerchiare-it-verb-BvHoY19p
  3. (transitive) to circle (a word, sentence, etc.) Tags: transitive
    Sense id: en-cerchiare-it-verb-GQEo-k~V
  4. (transitive) to surround, to encircle, to ring Tags: transitive
    Sense id: en-cerchiare-it-verb-IZ0rhOHb
  5. (transitive, archaic) to circle, to go around (a mountain, etc.) Tags: archaic, transitive
    Sense id: en-cerchiare-it-verb-6RVzGU0Y Categories (other): Italian entries with incorrect language header, Italian links with redundant wikilinks, Italian terms suffixed with -are, Italian verbs ending in -are Disambiguation of Italian entries with incorrect language header: 16 14 16 10 36 8 Disambiguation of Italian links with redundant wikilinks: 9 15 10 10 48 8 Disambiguation of Italian terms suffixed with -are: 15 16 14 15 26 13 Disambiguation of Italian verbs ending in -are: 13 16 15 13 28 15
  6. (intransitive, archaic) to turn, to rotate [auxiliary avere] Tags: archaic, intransitive
    Sense id: en-cerchiare-it-verb-BB5zTzVo Categories (other): Italian verbs taking avere as auxiliary Disambiguation of Italian verbs taking avere as auxiliary: 8 9 11 8 14 49
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Related terms: cerchia, cerchiato, cerchio, cerchione

Inflected forms

Download JSON data for cerchiare meaning in All languages combined (10.6kB)

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "it",
        "2": "cerchio",
        "3": "-are"
      },
      "expansion": "cerchio + -are",
      "name": "af"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "it",
        "2": "VL.",
        "3": "",
        "4": "*circlāre"
      },
      "expansion": "Vulgar Latin *circlāre",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "it",
        "2": "LL.",
        "3": "circulō",
        "4": "circulāre"
      },
      "expansion": "Late Latin circulāre",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "it",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "circulor",
        "4": "circulārī"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin circulārī",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "it",
        "2": "circolare",
        "notext": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "circolare",
      "name": "doublet"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "cercler"
      },
      "expansion": "French cercler",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From cerchio + -are, or from a Vulgar Latin *circlāre < Late Latin circulāre, from Latin circulārī, and therefore doublet of the borrowing circolare. Compare French cercler.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "cerchiàre",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cérchio",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cerchiài",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "historic",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cerchiàto",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "avére",
      "tags": [
        "auxiliary"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "it-conj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cerchiàre",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "avére",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "auxiliary"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cerchiàndo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "gerund"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cerchiànte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cerchiàto",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cérchio",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cérchi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cérchia",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cerchiàmo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cerchiàte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cérchiano",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cerchiàvo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cerchiàvi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cerchiàva",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cerchiavàmo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cerchiavàte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cerchiàvano",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cerchiài",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "historic",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cerchiàsti",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "historic",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cerchiò",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "historic",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cerchiàmmo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "historic",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cerchiàste",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "historic",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cerchiàrono",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "historic",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cerchierò",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cerchierài",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cerchierà",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cerchierémo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cerchieréte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cerchierànno",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cerchierèi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cerchierésti",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cerchierèbbe",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cerchierébbe",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cerchierémmo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cerchieréste",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cerchierèbbero",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cerchierébbero",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cérchi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cérchi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cérchi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cerchiàmo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cerchiàte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cérchino",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cerchiàssi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cerchiàssi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cerchiàsse",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cerchiàssimo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cerchiàste",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "plural",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cerchiàssero",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cérchia",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cérchi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "imperative",
        "second-person-semantically",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cerchiàmo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cerchiàte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cérchino",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "second-person-semantically",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cerchiàre",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "negative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cérchi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "imperative",
        "negative",
        "second-person-semantically",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cerchiàmo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "negative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cerchiàte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "negative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cérchino",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "imperative",
        "negative",
        "plural",
        "second-person-semantically",
        "third-person"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "a/é"
      },
      "expansion": "cerchiàre (first-person singular present cérchio, first-person singular past historic cerchiài, past participle cerchiàto, auxiliary avére)",
      "name": "it-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "a/é"
      },
      "name": "it-conj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Italian",
  "lang_code": "it",
  "pos": "verb",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "cerchia"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "cerchiato"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "cerchio"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "cerchione"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [],
      "glosses": [
        "to hoop (put hoops around a barrel, etc.)"
      ],
      "id": "en-cerchiare-it-verb-oK7m0qSC",
      "links": [
        [
          "hoop",
          "hoop"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive) to hoop (put hoops around a barrel, etc.)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "transitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "glosses": [
        "to rim (a wheel)"
      ],
      "id": "en-cerchiare-it-verb-BvHoY19p",
      "links": [
        [
          "rim",
          "rim"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive) to rim (a wheel)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "transitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "glosses": [
        "to circle (a word, sentence, etc.)"
      ],
      "id": "en-cerchiare-it-verb-GQEo-k~V",
      "links": [
        [
          "circle",
          "circle"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive) to circle (a word, sentence, etc.)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "transitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "glosses": [
        "to surround, to encircle, to ring"
      ],
      "id": "en-cerchiare-it-verb-IZ0rhOHb",
      "links": [
        [
          "surround",
          "surround"
        ],
        [
          "encircle",
          "encircle"
        ],
        [
          "ring",
          "ring"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive) to surround, to encircle, to ring"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "transitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "16 14 16 10 36 8",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Italian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "9 15 10 10 48 8",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Italian links with redundant wikilinks",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant wikilinks",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "15 16 14 15 26 13",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Italian terms suffixed with -are",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "13 16 15 13 28 15",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Italian verbs ending in -are",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to circle, to go around (a mountain, etc.)"
      ],
      "id": "en-cerchiare-it-verb-6RVzGU0Y",
      "links": [
        [
          "circle",
          "circle"
        ],
        [
          "go",
          "go"
        ],
        [
          "around",
          "around"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive, archaic) to circle, to go around (a mountain, etc.)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "transitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "8 9 11 8 14 49",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Italian verbs taking avere as auxiliary",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to turn, to rotate [auxiliary avere]",
        "to turn, to rotate"
      ],
      "id": "en-cerchiare-it-verb-BB5zTzVo",
      "links": [
        [
          "turn",
          "turn"
        ],
        [
          "rotate",
          "rotate"
        ],
        [
          "avere",
          "avere#Italian"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(intransitive, archaic) to turn, to rotate [auxiliary avere]"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "intransitive"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "cerchiare"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Italian doublets",
    "Italian entries with incorrect language header",
    "Italian lemmas",
    "Italian links with redundant wikilinks",
    "Italian terms derived from Late Latin",
    "Italian terms derived from Latin",
    "Italian terms derived from Vulgar Latin",
    "Italian terms inherited from Late Latin",
    "Italian terms inherited from Latin",
    "Italian terms inherited from Vulgar Latin",
    "Italian terms suffixed with -are",
    "Italian verbs",
    "Italian verbs ending in -are",
    "Italian verbs taking avere as auxiliary"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "it",
        "2": "cerchio",
        "3": "-are"
      },
      "expansion": "cerchio + -are",
      "name": "af"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "it",
        "2": "VL.",
        "3": "",
        "4": "*circlāre"
      },
      "expansion": "Vulgar Latin *circlāre",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "it",
        "2": "LL.",
        "3": "circulō",
        "4": "circulāre"
      },
      "expansion": "Late Latin circulāre",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "it",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "circulor",
        "4": "circulārī"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin circulārī",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "it",
        "2": "circolare",
        "notext": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "circolare",
      "name": "doublet"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "cercler"
      },
      "expansion": "French cercler",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From cerchio + -are, or from a Vulgar Latin *circlāre < Late Latin circulāre, from Latin circulārī, and therefore doublet of the borrowing circolare. Compare French cercler.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "cerchiàre",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cérchio",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cerchiài",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "historic",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cerchiàto",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "avére",
      "tags": [
        "auxiliary"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "it-conj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cerchiàre",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "avére",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "auxiliary"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cerchiàndo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "gerund"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cerchiànte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cerchiàto",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cérchio",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cérchi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cérchia",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cerchiàmo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cerchiàte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cérchiano",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cerchiàvo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cerchiàvi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cerchiàva",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cerchiavàmo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cerchiavàte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cerchiàvano",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cerchiài",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "historic",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cerchiàsti",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "historic",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cerchiò",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "historic",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cerchiàmmo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "historic",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cerchiàste",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "historic",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cerchiàrono",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "historic",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cerchierò",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cerchierài",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cerchierà",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cerchierémo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cerchieréte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cerchierànno",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cerchierèi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cerchierésti",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cerchierèbbe",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cerchierébbe",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cerchierémmo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cerchieréste",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cerchierèbbero",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cerchierébbero",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cérchi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cérchi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cérchi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cerchiàmo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cerchiàte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cérchino",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cerchiàssi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cerchiàssi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cerchiàsse",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cerchiàssimo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cerchiàste",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "plural",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cerchiàssero",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cérchia",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cérchi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "imperative",
        "second-person-semantically",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cerchiàmo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cerchiàte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cérchino",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "second-person-semantically",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cerchiàre",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "negative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cérchi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "imperative",
        "negative",
        "second-person-semantically",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cerchiàmo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "negative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cerchiàte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "negative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cérchino",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "imperative",
        "negative",
        "plural",
        "second-person-semantically",
        "third-person"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "a/é"
      },
      "expansion": "cerchiàre (first-person singular present cérchio, first-person singular past historic cerchiài, past participle cerchiàto, auxiliary avére)",
      "name": "it-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "a/é"
      },
      "name": "it-conj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Italian",
  "lang_code": "it",
  "pos": "verb",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "cerchia"
    },
    {
      "word": "cerchiato"
    },
    {
      "word": "cerchio"
    },
    {
      "word": "cerchione"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Italian transitive verbs"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to hoop (put hoops around a barrel, etc.)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "hoop",
          "hoop"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive) to hoop (put hoops around a barrel, etc.)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "transitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Italian transitive verbs"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to rim (a wheel)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "rim",
          "rim"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive) to rim (a wheel)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "transitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Italian transitive verbs"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to circle (a word, sentence, etc.)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "circle",
          "circle"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive) to circle (a word, sentence, etc.)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "transitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Italian transitive verbs"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to surround, to encircle, to ring"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "surround",
          "surround"
        ],
        [
          "encircle",
          "encircle"
        ],
        [
          "ring",
          "ring"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive) to surround, to encircle, to ring"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "transitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Italian terms with archaic senses",
        "Italian transitive verbs"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to circle, to go around (a mountain, etc.)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "circle",
          "circle"
        ],
        [
          "go",
          "go"
        ],
        [
          "around",
          "around"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive, archaic) to circle, to go around (a mountain, etc.)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "transitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Italian intransitive verbs",
        "Italian terms with archaic senses"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to turn, to rotate [auxiliary avere]",
        "to turn, to rotate"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "turn",
          "turn"
        ],
        [
          "rotate",
          "rotate"
        ],
        [
          "avere",
          "avere#Italian"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(intransitive, archaic) to turn, to rotate [auxiliary avere]"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "intransitive"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "cerchiare"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.