See ceramah on Wiktionary
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ms",
"3": "ceramah"
},
"expansion": "Unadapted borrowing from Malay ceramah",
"name": "ubor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Unadapted borrowing from Malay ceramah.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ceramahs",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "ceramah (plural ceramahs)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Malaysian English",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 3 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Malaysian politics",
"orig": "en:Malaysian politics",
"parents": [
"Malaysia",
"Politics",
"Asia",
"Society",
"Earth",
"Eurasia",
"All topics",
"Nature",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Politics",
"orig": "en:Politics",
"parents": [
"Society",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "54 1 15 15 4 4 7",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 3 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "46 1 20 22 3 3 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"; public talk, speech, political campaign or rally for a certain candidate"
],
"id": "en-ceramah-en-noun-BZpmbPX5",
"links": [
[
"politics",
"politics"
],
[
"public",
"public"
],
[
"talk",
"talk"
],
[
"speech",
"speech"
],
[
"campaign",
"campaign"
],
[
"rally",
"rally"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Malaysia, politics); public talk, speech, political campaign or rally for a certain candidate"
],
"tags": [
"Malaysia"
],
"topics": [
"government",
"politics"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[t͡ʃəˈramʌ]"
}
],
"word": "ceramah"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "ms",
"3": "ceramah"
},
"expansion": "Malay ceramah",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Malay ceramah.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ceramah-ceramah",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"head": "",
"pl": "duplication"
},
"expansion": "ceramah (plural ceramah-ceramah)",
"name": "id-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"cê‧ra‧mah"
],
"lang": "Indonesian",
"lang_code": "id",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "5 39 39 17",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Indonesian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"speech; public talk"
],
"id": "en-ceramah-id-noun-Lqmc5bK2",
"links": [
[
"speech",
"speech#English"
],
[
"public",
"public"
],
[
"talk",
"talk"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "dakwah"
},
{
"word": "khotbah"
},
{
"word": "pidato"
},
{
"word": "syarahan"
},
{
"word": "warta"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "5 39 39 17",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Indonesian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"religious discourse; a spoken address on a religious matter; sermon."
],
"id": "en-ceramah-id-noun-diVy-C7Z",
"links": [
[
"discourse",
"discourse"
],
[
"address",
"address"
],
[
"religious",
"religious"
],
[
"sermon",
"sermon"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[t͡ʃəˈramah]"
}
],
"word": "ceramah"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "ms",
"3": "ceramah"
},
"expansion": "Malay ceramah",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Malay ceramah.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"head": "",
"pl": "-"
},
"expansion": "ceramah",
"name": "id-adj"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"cê‧ra‧mah"
],
"lang": "Indonesian",
"lang_code": "id",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"friendly, kind, hospitable, sociable."
],
"id": "en-ceramah-id-adj-ugeTO5tC",
"links": [
[
"friendly",
"friendly#English"
],
[
"kind",
"kind#English"
],
[
"hospitable",
"hospitable#English"
],
[
"sociable",
"sociable#English"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "ramah"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "5 39 39 17",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Indonesian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 45 25 27",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Indonesian terms with redundant script codes",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant script codes",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"fussy, garrulous, cynically."
],
"id": "en-ceramah-id-adj-6Jf7iaPA",
"links": [
[
"fussy",
"fussy#English"
],
[
"garrulous",
"garrulous#English"
],
[
"cynically",
"cynically#English"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "cerewet"
},
{
"word": "nyinyir"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[t͡ʃəˈramah]"
}
],
"word": "ceramah"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "ceramah"
},
"expansion": "Indonesian: ceramah",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Indonesian: ceramah"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ceramah",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ English: ceramah",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ English: ceramah"
}
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "چرامه",
"tags": [
"Jawi"
]
},
{
"form": "ceramah-ceramah",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ceramahku",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"informal",
"possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "ceramahmu",
"tags": [
"possessive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ceramahnya",
"tags": [
"possessive",
"third-person"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"j": "چرامه"
},
"expansion": "ceramah (Jawi spelling چرامه, plural ceramah-ceramah, informal 1st possessive ceramahku, 2nd possessive ceramahmu, 3rd possessive ceramahnya)",
"name": "ms-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"cĕ‧ra‧mah"
],
"lang": "Malay",
"lang_code": "ms",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "ms",
"name": "Politics",
"orig": "ms:Politics",
"parents": [
"Society",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "46 54",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Malay entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "80 20",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "ms",
"name": "Malaysian politics",
"orig": "ms:Malaysian politics",
"parents": [
"Malaysia",
"Politics",
"Asia",
"Society",
"Earth",
"Eurasia",
"All topics",
"Nature",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a public talk; a public speech; a lecture; a rally for a political candidate."
],
"id": "en-ceramah-ms-noun-ohBjXHCK",
"links": [
[
"politics",
"politics"
],
[
"public",
"public"
],
[
"talk",
"talk"
],
[
"speech",
"speech"
],
[
"lecture",
"lecture"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(politics) a public talk; a public speech; a lecture; a rally for a political candidate."
],
"topics": [
"government",
"politics"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "ms",
"name": "Islam",
"orig": "ms:Islam",
"parents": [
"Abrahamism",
"Religion",
"Culture",
"Society",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "ms",
"name": "Religion",
"orig": "ms:Religion",
"parents": [
"Culture",
"Society",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "46 54",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Malay entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a religious sermon."
],
"id": "en-ceramah-ms-noun-y~rScpd4",
"links": [
[
"religion",
"religion"
],
[
"sermon",
"sermon"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(religion, Islam) a religious sermon."
],
"topics": [
"Islam",
"lifestyle",
"religion"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[t͡ʃəˈrama(h)]"
}
],
"word": "ceramah"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"ms:Malaysian politics"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ms",
"3": "ceramah"
},
"expansion": "Unadapted borrowing from Malay ceramah",
"name": "ubor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Unadapted borrowing from Malay ceramah.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ceramahs",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "ceramah (plural ceramahs)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms borrowed from Malay",
"English terms derived from Malay",
"English unadapted borrowings from Malay",
"Malaysian English",
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"en:Malaysian politics",
"en:Politics"
],
"glosses": [
"; public talk, speech, political campaign or rally for a certain candidate"
],
"links": [
[
"politics",
"politics"
],
[
"public",
"public"
],
[
"talk",
"talk"
],
[
"speech",
"speech"
],
[
"campaign",
"campaign"
],
[
"rally",
"rally"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Malaysia, politics); public talk, speech, political campaign or rally for a certain candidate"
],
"tags": [
"Malaysia"
],
"topics": [
"government",
"politics"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[t͡ʃəˈramʌ]"
}
],
"word": "ceramah"
}
{
"categories": [
"Indonesian adjectives",
"Indonesian entries with incorrect language header",
"Indonesian lemmas",
"Indonesian nouns",
"Indonesian terms derived from Malay",
"Indonesian terms inherited from Malay",
"Indonesian terms with redundant script codes",
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"ms:Malaysian politics"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "ms",
"3": "ceramah"
},
"expansion": "Malay ceramah",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Malay ceramah.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ceramah-ceramah",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"head": "",
"pl": "duplication"
},
"expansion": "ceramah (plural ceramah-ceramah)",
"name": "id-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"cê‧ra‧mah"
],
"lang": "Indonesian",
"lang_code": "id",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"speech; public talk"
],
"links": [
[
"speech",
"speech#English"
],
[
"public",
"public"
],
[
"talk",
"talk"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "dakwah"
},
{
"word": "khotbah"
},
{
"word": "pidato"
},
{
"word": "syarahan"
},
{
"word": "warta"
}
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"religious discourse; a spoken address on a religious matter; sermon."
],
"links": [
[
"discourse",
"discourse"
],
[
"address",
"address"
],
[
"religious",
"religious"
],
[
"sermon",
"sermon"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[t͡ʃəˈramah]"
}
],
"word": "ceramah"
}
{
"categories": [
"Indonesian adjectives",
"Indonesian entries with incorrect language header",
"Indonesian lemmas",
"Indonesian nouns",
"Indonesian terms derived from Malay",
"Indonesian terms inherited from Malay",
"Indonesian terms with redundant script codes",
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"ms:Malaysian politics"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "ms",
"3": "ceramah"
},
"expansion": "Malay ceramah",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Malay ceramah.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"head": "",
"pl": "-"
},
"expansion": "ceramah",
"name": "id-adj"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"cê‧ra‧mah"
],
"lang": "Indonesian",
"lang_code": "id",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"friendly, kind, hospitable, sociable."
],
"links": [
[
"friendly",
"friendly#English"
],
[
"kind",
"kind#English"
],
[
"hospitable",
"hospitable#English"
],
[
"sociable",
"sociable#English"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "ramah"
}
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"fussy, garrulous, cynically."
],
"links": [
[
"fussy",
"fussy#English"
],
[
"garrulous",
"garrulous#English"
],
[
"cynically",
"cynically#English"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "cerewet"
},
{
"word": "nyinyir"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[t͡ʃəˈramah]"
}
],
"word": "ceramah"
}
{
"categories": [
"Malay entries with incorrect language header",
"Malay lemmas",
"Malay nouns",
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"ms:Malaysian politics"
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "ceramah"
},
"expansion": "Indonesian: ceramah",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Indonesian: ceramah"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ceramah",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ English: ceramah",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ English: ceramah"
}
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "چرامه",
"tags": [
"Jawi"
]
},
{
"form": "ceramah-ceramah",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ceramahku",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"informal",
"possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "ceramahmu",
"tags": [
"possessive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ceramahnya",
"tags": [
"possessive",
"third-person"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"j": "چرامه"
},
"expansion": "ceramah (Jawi spelling چرامه, plural ceramah-ceramah, informal 1st possessive ceramahku, 2nd possessive ceramahmu, 3rd possessive ceramahnya)",
"name": "ms-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"cĕ‧ra‧mah"
],
"lang": "Malay",
"lang_code": "ms",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"ms:Politics"
],
"glosses": [
"a public talk; a public speech; a lecture; a rally for a political candidate."
],
"links": [
[
"politics",
"politics"
],
[
"public",
"public"
],
[
"talk",
"talk"
],
[
"speech",
"speech"
],
[
"lecture",
"lecture"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(politics) a public talk; a public speech; a lecture; a rally for a political candidate."
],
"topics": [
"government",
"politics"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"ms:Islam",
"ms:Religion"
],
"glosses": [
"a religious sermon."
],
"links": [
[
"religion",
"religion"
],
[
"sermon",
"sermon"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(religion, Islam) a religious sermon."
],
"topics": [
"Islam",
"lifestyle",
"religion"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[t͡ʃəˈrama(h)]"
}
],
"word": "ceramah"
}
Download raw JSONL data for ceramah meaning in All languages combined (5.5kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-10 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-01 using wiktextract (df33d17 and 4ed51a5). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.