See centaurea on Wiktionary
{
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"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "centaurēa"
},
"expansion": "Latin centaurēa",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "centaury"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of centaury",
"name": "doublet"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From the genus name, Centaurea, from Latin centaurēa. Doublet of centaury.",
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"tags": [
"plural"
]
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"expansion": "centaurea (plural centaureas)",
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"examples": [
{
"ref": "1850, Harper's Magazine, volume 1, page 449:",
"text": "The marjorum stood in ruddy and fragrant masses; harebells and campanulas of several kinds, that are cultivated in our gardens, with bells large and clear; crimson pinks; the Michaelmas daisy; a plant with a thin, radiated yellow flower, of the character of an aster; a centaurea of a light purple, handsomer than any English one; a thistle in the dryest places, resembling an eryngo, with a thick, bushy top; mulleins, yellow and white; the wild mignonnette, and the white convolvulus; and clematis festooning the bushes, recalled the flowery fields and lanes of England, and yet told us that we were not there.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1873, Michigan State Pomological Society, Annual Report of the Michigan State Pomological Society, volume 2, page 131:",
"text": "Its border is of tri-colored and quadricolored geranium leaves, intermingled with leaves of the highly tinted coleus and the hoary centaurea.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1953, The Visual Garden Manual, page 48:",
"text": "Two of the best-known annual centaureas are C. cyanus (cornflower or Bachelor’s button) and C. moschata (Sweet Sultan).",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1975, Ippolito Pizzetti, Henry Cocker, Flowers: a Guide for Your Garden, volume 1, page 205:",
"text": "The ancient Greeks believed that when Chiron was wounded in the foot by an arrow that Hercules had poisoned with the blood of the Hydra he cured himself by treating the wound with the sap of a centaurea. However, in actual fact, none of the centaureas, like the majority of the family Compositae in general, possess any great medicinal properties.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "2000, Shane Smith, Greenhouse Gardener's Companion: Growing Food and Flowers in Your Greenhouse Or Sunspace, →ISBN, page 194:",
"text": "Another type of centaurea, which has an interesting flower with sharp pointed tips, is Centaurea moschata. It is also fragrant and will need staking like the other centaureas but usually doesn’t bloom quite as prolifically.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Any of the plants in the genus Centaurea."
],
"id": "en-centaurea-en-noun-J8abCYH4",
"links": [
[
"Centaurea",
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"word": "centaurea"
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"expansion": "centaurea f (plural centauree)",
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"lang_code": "it",
"pos": "noun",
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{
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{
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"name": "Italian entries with incorrect language header",
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{
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{
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{
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"glosses": [
"centaury, star thistle (Centaurea)"
],
"id": "en-centaurea-it-noun-pLPVQxGE",
"links": [
[
"centaury",
"centaury"
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[
"star thistle",
"star thistle"
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"Centaurea#Translingual"
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"tags": [
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"word": "centaurea"
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{
"descendants": [
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"args": {
"1": "ar",
"2": "جِنْتَوْرِيَّة",
"bor": "1"
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"expansion": "→ Arabic: جِنْتَوْرِيَّة (jintawriyya)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Arabic: جِنْتَوْرِيَّة (jintawriyya)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "centaurie",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Dutch: centaurie",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Dutch: centaurie"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "centaurie",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Old English: centaurie",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Old English: centaurie"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "centaure",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Middle English: centaure",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Middle English: centaure"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "centaury",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ English: centaury",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ English: centaury"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ca",
"2": "centaura",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Catalan: centaura",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Catalan: centaura"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cs",
"2": "čantoryja",
"3": "čantoryjka",
"4": "cintorie",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Czech: čantoryja, čantoryjka, cintorie",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Czech: čantoryja, čantoryjka, cintorie"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "centaurée",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ French: centaurée",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ French: centaurée"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "io",
"2": "centaureo",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Ido: centaureo",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Ido: centaureo"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "centaurea",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Italian: centaurea",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Italian: centaurea"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nrf",
"2": "centaurée",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Norman: centaurée",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Norman: centaurée"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "oc",
"2": "centaurèa",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Occitan: centaurèa",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Occitan: centaurèa"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "centáurea",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Portuguese: centáurea",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Portuguese: centáurea"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "cintáură",
"3": "cintorie",
"4": "cintoare",
"5": "țintaură",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Romanian: cintáură, cintorie, cintoare, țintaură",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Romanian: cintáură, cintorie, cintoare, țintaură"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "centaura",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Spanish: centaura",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Spanish: centaura"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mul",
"2": "Centaurea",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Translingual: Centaurea\n→ English: centaurea",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "→ Translingual: Centaurea\n→ English: centaurea"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "grc",
"3": "κενταύρειον",
"t": "several plants related to Centaurea"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek κενταύρειον (kentaúreion, “several plants related to Centaurea”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Accessory form of centaurēum in the Herbarium of Pseudo-Apuleius, from Ancient Greek κενταύρειον (kentaúreion, “several plants related to Centaurea”), from κένταυρος (kéntauros, “centaur”) (due to the mythological discovery of its medicinal properties by Chiron the Centaur).",
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{
"form": "centaurēa",
"tags": [
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"feminine"
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{
"form": "centaurēae",
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"genitive"
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{
"form": "no-table-tags",
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"table-tags"
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"form": "la-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
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"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "centaurēa",
"source": "declension",
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"nominative",
"singular"
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},
{
"form": "centaurēae",
"source": "declension",
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"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "centaurēae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "centaurēārum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "centaurēae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "centaurēīs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "centaurēam",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "centaurēās",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "centaurēā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "centaurēīs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "centaurēa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
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{
"form": "centaurēae",
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"vocative"
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"1": "centaurēa<1>"
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"pos": "noun",
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{
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{
"word": "centaurēum"
}
],
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{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
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},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin feminine nouns in the first declension",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Medieval Latin",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 3 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "la",
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"orig": "la:Thistles",
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"Asterales order plants",
"Plants",
"Lifeforms",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Fundamental",
"Nature"
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"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Alternative form of centaurēum"
],
"id": "en-centaurea-la-noun-AexulhQx",
"links": [
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"centaurēum",
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]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Medieval Latin) Alternative form of centaurēum"
],
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{
"word": "centauria"
}
],
"tags": [
"Medieval-Latin",
"alt-of",
"alternative",
"declension-1"
],
"wikipedia": [
"Herbarium_Apuleii_Platonici"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ken.tau̯ˈreː.a/",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[kɛn̪t̪äu̯ˈreːä]",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡ʃen.tau̯ˈre.a/",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
},
{
"ipa": "[t͡ʃen̪t̪äu̯ˈrɛːä]",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
}
],
"word": "centaurea"
}
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"2": "la",
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"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "centaury"
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"expansion": "Doublet of centaury",
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],
"etymology_text": "From the genus name, Centaurea, from Latin centaurēa. Doublet of centaury.",
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"tags": [
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}
],
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"expansion": "centaurea (plural centaureas)",
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"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
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{
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"Pages with entries",
"en:Thistles"
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{
"ref": "1850, Harper's Magazine, volume 1, page 449:",
"text": "The marjorum stood in ruddy and fragrant masses; harebells and campanulas of several kinds, that are cultivated in our gardens, with bells large and clear; crimson pinks; the Michaelmas daisy; a plant with a thin, radiated yellow flower, of the character of an aster; a centaurea of a light purple, handsomer than any English one; a thistle in the dryest places, resembling an eryngo, with a thick, bushy top; mulleins, yellow and white; the wild mignonnette, and the white convolvulus; and clematis festooning the bushes, recalled the flowery fields and lanes of England, and yet told us that we were not there.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1873, Michigan State Pomological Society, Annual Report of the Michigan State Pomological Society, volume 2, page 131:",
"text": "Its border is of tri-colored and quadricolored geranium leaves, intermingled with leaves of the highly tinted coleus and the hoary centaurea.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1953, The Visual Garden Manual, page 48:",
"text": "Two of the best-known annual centaureas are C. cyanus (cornflower or Bachelor’s button) and C. moschata (Sweet Sultan).",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1975, Ippolito Pizzetti, Henry Cocker, Flowers: a Guide for Your Garden, volume 1, page 205:",
"text": "The ancient Greeks believed that when Chiron was wounded in the foot by an arrow that Hercules had poisoned with the blood of the Hydra he cured himself by treating the wound with the sap of a centaurea. However, in actual fact, none of the centaureas, like the majority of the family Compositae in general, possess any great medicinal properties.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "2000, Shane Smith, Greenhouse Gardener's Companion: Growing Food and Flowers in Your Greenhouse Or Sunspace, →ISBN, page 194:",
"text": "Another type of centaurea, which has an interesting flower with sharp pointed tips, is Centaurea moschata. It is also fragrant and will need staking like the other centaureas but usually doesn’t bloom quite as prolifically.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Any of the plants in the genus Centaurea."
],
"links": [
[
"Centaurea",
"Centaurea#Translingual"
]
]
}
],
"word": "centaurea"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "centauree",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"expansion": "centaurea f (plural centauree)",
"name": "it-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Italian",
"lang_code": "it",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Italian countable nouns",
"Italian entries with incorrect language header",
"Italian feminine nouns",
"Italian lemmas",
"Italian nouns",
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"it:Thistles"
],
"glosses": [
"centaury, star thistle (Centaurea)"
],
"links": [
[
"centaury",
"centaury"
],
[
"star thistle",
"star thistle"
],
[
"Centaurea",
"Centaurea#Translingual"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"word": "centaurea"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ar",
"2": "جِنْتَوْرِيَّة",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Arabic: جِنْتَوْرِيَّة (jintawriyya)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Arabic: جِنْتَوْرِيَّة (jintawriyya)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "centaurie",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Dutch: centaurie",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Dutch: centaurie"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "centaurie",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Old English: centaurie",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Old English: centaurie"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "centaure",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Middle English: centaure",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Middle English: centaure"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "centaury",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ English: centaury",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ English: centaury"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ca",
"2": "centaura",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Catalan: centaura",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Catalan: centaura"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cs",
"2": "čantoryja",
"3": "čantoryjka",
"4": "cintorie",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Czech: čantoryja, čantoryjka, cintorie",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Czech: čantoryja, čantoryjka, cintorie"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "centaurée",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ French: centaurée",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ French: centaurée"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "io",
"2": "centaureo",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Ido: centaureo",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Ido: centaureo"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "centaurea",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Italian: centaurea",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Italian: centaurea"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nrf",
"2": "centaurée",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Norman: centaurée",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Norman: centaurée"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "oc",
"2": "centaurèa",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Occitan: centaurèa",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Occitan: centaurèa"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "centáurea",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Portuguese: centáurea",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Portuguese: centáurea"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "cintáură",
"3": "cintorie",
"4": "cintoare",
"5": "țintaură",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Romanian: cintáură, cintorie, cintoare, țintaură",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Romanian: cintáură, cintorie, cintoare, țintaură"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "centaura",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Spanish: centaura",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Spanish: centaura"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mul",
"2": "Centaurea",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Translingual: Centaurea\n→ English: centaurea",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "→ Translingual: Centaurea\n→ English: centaurea"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "grc",
"3": "κενταύρειον",
"t": "several plants related to Centaurea"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek κενταύρειον (kentaúreion, “several plants related to Centaurea”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Accessory form of centaurēum in the Herbarium of Pseudo-Apuleius, from Ancient Greek κενταύρειον (kentaúreion, “several plants related to Centaurea”), from κένταυρος (kéntauros, “centaur”) (due to the mythological discovery of its medicinal properties by Chiron the Centaur).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "centaurēa",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "centaurēae",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "la-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "centaurēa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "centaurēae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "centaurēae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "centaurēārum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "centaurēae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "centaurēīs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "centaurēam",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "centaurēās",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "centaurēā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "centaurēīs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "centaurēa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "centaurēae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "centaurēa<1>"
},
"expansion": "centaurēa f (genitive centaurēae); first declension",
"name": "la-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "centaurēa<1>"
},
"name": "la-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "centaurēum"
}
],
"categories": [
"Latin 4-syllable words",
"Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"Latin feminine nouns",
"Latin feminine nouns in the first declension",
"Latin first declension nouns",
"Latin lemmas",
"Latin nouns",
"Latin terms derived from Ancient Greek",
"Latin terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Medieval Latin",
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"la:Thistles"
],
"glosses": [
"Alternative form of centaurēum"
],
"links": [
[
"centaurēum",
"centaureum#Latin"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Medieval Latin) Alternative form of centaurēum"
],
"tags": [
"Medieval-Latin",
"alt-of",
"alternative",
"declension-1"
],
"wikipedia": [
"Herbarium_Apuleii_Platonici"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ken.tau̯ˈreː.a/",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[kɛn̪t̪äu̯ˈreːä]",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡ʃen.tau̯ˈre.a/",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
},
{
"ipa": "[t͡ʃen̪t̪äu̯ˈrɛːä]",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "centauria"
}
],
"word": "centaurea"
}
Download raw JSONL data for centaurea meaning in All languages combined (9.9kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-04 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (d6bf104 and a5af179). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.