See cearc on Wiktionary
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"2": "sga",
"3": "cerc"
},
"expansion": "Old Irish cerc",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"2": "cel-pro",
"3": "*kerkā"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Celtic *kerkā",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Irish cerc, from Proto-Celtic *kerkā.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "circe",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cearca",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "cearc",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cearca",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "a chearc",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "a chearca",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "circe",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cearc",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "cearc",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "circ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"dative",
"dialectal",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cearca",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "an chearc",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "na cearca",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "na circe",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "na gcearc",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "leis an gcearc",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "leis an gcirc",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"dative",
"definite",
"dialectal",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "don chearc",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "don chirc",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"dative",
"definite",
"dialectal",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "leis na cearca",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ga-mut",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "cearc",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "chearc",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "gcearc",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"10": "",
"11": "nominative plural",
"12": "cearca",
"13": "",
"14": "",
"15": "",
"16": "",
"2": "noun",
"3": "genitive singular",
"4": "circe",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"9": "",
"cat2": "",
"f1request": "1",
"f4request": "1",
"g": "f",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "cearc f (genitive singular circe, nominative plural cearca)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "f",
"2": "circe",
"3": "~a"
},
"expansion": "cearc f (genitive singular circe, nominative plural cearca)",
"name": "ga-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "ga-mut"
}
],
"lang": "Irish",
"lang_code": "ga",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Irish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "ga",
"name": "Chickens",
"orig": "ga:Chickens",
"parents": [
"Fowls",
"Poultry",
"Birds",
"Livestock",
"Vertebrates",
"Agriculture",
"Animals",
"Chordates",
"Applied sciences",
"Lifeforms",
"Sciences",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Fundamental",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "ga",
"name": "Female animals",
"orig": "ga:Female animals",
"parents": [
"Animals",
"Female",
"Lifeforms",
"Gender",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Biology",
"Psychology",
"Sociology",
"Fundamental",
"Nature",
"Sciences",
"Social sciences",
"Society"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "96 2 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "96 2 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"tags": [
"diminutive"
],
"word": "circín"
},
{
"english": "henhouse",
"word": "cró cearc"
},
{
"english": "hen-harrier",
"word": "cromán na gcearc"
},
{
"english": "bantam",
"word": "gearrchearc"
}
],
"glosses": [
"chicken, hen"
],
"id": "en-cearc-ga-noun-TD9flIwp",
"links": [
[
"chicken",
"chicken"
],
[
"hen",
"hen"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/caɾˠk/"
},
{
"ipa": "/cæːɾˠk/",
"tags": [
"Cois-Fharraige"
]
}
],
"word": "cearc"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "turkey-hen",
"word": "cearc-Fhrangach"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "broody",
"word": "cearc-ghur"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "female guinea fowl",
"word": "cearc Innseanach"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "hen harrier",
"word": "clamhan-nan-cearc"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gd",
"2": "sga",
"3": "cerc"
},
"expansion": "Old Irish cerc",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gd",
"2": "cel-pro",
"3": "*kerkā"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Celtic *kerkā",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Irish cerc, from Proto-Celtic *kerkā.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "cearc",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "circ",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "circe",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cearcan",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "l-self",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "cearc",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "chearc",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gd",
"10": "circe",
"11": "",
"12": "",
"13": "",
"14": "",
"15": "",
"16": "",
"17": "plural",
"18": "cearcan",
"19": "",
"2": "noun",
"20": "",
"21": "",
"22": "",
"23": "",
"24": "{{{pl4}}}",
"25": "",
"26": "",
"3": "dative singular",
"4": "cearc",
"5": "or",
"6": "circ",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"9": "genitive singular",
"cat2": "",
"f10accel-form": "genpl",
"f1accel-form": "dat|s",
"f2accel-form": "dat|s",
"f3accel-form": "dat|s",
"f4accel-form": "gen|s",
"f5accel-form": "gen|s",
"f6accel-form": "gen|s",
"f7accel-form": "p",
"f8accel-form": "p",
"f9accel-form": "p",
"g": "f",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "cearc f (dative singular cearc or circ, genitive singular circe, plural cearcan)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"dat": "cearc",
"dat2": "circ",
"g": "f",
"gen": "circe",
"pl": "cearcan"
},
"expansion": "cearc f (dative singular cearc or circ, genitive singular circe, plural cearcan)",
"name": "gd-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
"lang_code": "gd",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Scottish Gaelic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "gd",
"name": "Female animals",
"orig": "gd:Female animals",
"parents": [
"Animals",
"Female",
"Lifeforms",
"Gender",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Biology",
"Psychology",
"Sociology",
"Fundamental",
"Nature",
"Sciences",
"Social sciences",
"Society"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"hen"
],
"id": "en-cearc-gd-noun-1EoI3jmB",
"links": [
[
"hen",
"hen"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Scottish Gaelic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "14 86",
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "gd",
"name": "Chickens",
"orig": "gd:Chickens",
"parents": [
"Fowls",
"Poultry",
"Birds",
"Livestock",
"Vertebrates",
"Agriculture",
"Animals",
"Chordates",
"Applied sciences",
"Lifeforms",
"Sciences",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Fundamental",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "gd",
"name": "Female animals",
"orig": "gd:Female animals",
"parents": [
"Animals",
"Female",
"Lifeforms",
"Gender",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Biology",
"Psychology",
"Sociology",
"Fundamental",
"Nature",
"Sciences",
"Social sciences",
"Society"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"chicken"
],
"id": "en-cearc-gd-noun-gR64G50R",
"links": [
[
"chicken",
"chicken"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/kʲʰɛɾk/",
"note": "Lewis, Harris"
},
{
"ipa": "[kʲʰæɾ̥k]",
"note": "Lewis, Harris"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʲʰɛɾxk/",
"note": "Uist, Barra, Skye"
},
{
"ipa": "[kʲʰæɾ̥xk]",
"note": "Uist, Barra, Skye"
}
],
"word": "cearc"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"gd-noun 2",
"gd:Chickens",
"gd:Female animals"
],
"derived": [
{
"tags": [
"diminutive"
],
"word": "circín"
},
{
"english": "henhouse",
"word": "cró cearc"
},
{
"english": "hen-harrier",
"word": "cromán na gcearc"
},
{
"english": "bantam",
"word": "gearrchearc"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"2": "sga",
"3": "cerc"
},
"expansion": "Old Irish cerc",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"2": "cel-pro",
"3": "*kerkā"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Celtic *kerkā",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Irish cerc, from Proto-Celtic *kerkā.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "circe",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cearca",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "cearc",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cearca",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "a chearc",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "a chearca",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "circe",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cearc",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "cearc",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "circ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"dative",
"dialectal",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cearca",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "an chearc",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "na cearca",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "na circe",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "na gcearc",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "leis an gcearc",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "leis an gcirc",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"dative",
"definite",
"dialectal",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "don chearc",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "don chirc",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"dative",
"definite",
"dialectal",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "leis na cearca",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ga-mut",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "cearc",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "chearc",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "gcearc",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"10": "",
"11": "nominative plural",
"12": "cearca",
"13": "",
"14": "",
"15": "",
"16": "",
"2": "noun",
"3": "genitive singular",
"4": "circe",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"9": "",
"cat2": "",
"f1request": "1",
"f4request": "1",
"g": "f",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "cearc f (genitive singular circe, nominative plural cearca)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "f",
"2": "circe",
"3": "~a"
},
"expansion": "cearc f (genitive singular circe, nominative plural cearca)",
"name": "ga-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "ga-mut"
}
],
"lang": "Irish",
"lang_code": "ga",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Irish entries with incorrect language header",
"Irish feminine nouns",
"Irish lemmas",
"Irish nouns",
"Irish second-declension nouns",
"Irish terms derived from Old Irish",
"Irish terms derived from Proto-Celtic",
"Irish terms inherited from Old Irish",
"Irish terms inherited from Proto-Celtic",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"ga:Chickens",
"ga:Female animals"
],
"glosses": [
"chicken, hen"
],
"links": [
[
"chicken",
"chicken"
],
[
"hen",
"hen"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/caɾˠk/"
},
{
"ipa": "/cæːɾˠk/",
"tags": [
"Cois-Fharraige"
]
}
],
"word": "cearc"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Scottish Gaelic entries with incorrect language header",
"Scottish Gaelic feminine nouns",
"Scottish Gaelic lemmas",
"Scottish Gaelic nouns",
"Scottish Gaelic terms derived from Old Irish",
"Scottish Gaelic terms derived from Proto-Celtic",
"Scottish Gaelic terms inherited from Old Irish",
"Scottish Gaelic terms inherited from Proto-Celtic",
"gd-noun 2",
"gd:Chickens",
"gd:Female animals"
],
"derived": [
{
"english": "turkey-hen",
"word": "cearc-Fhrangach"
},
{
"english": "broody",
"word": "cearc-ghur"
},
{
"english": "female guinea fowl",
"word": "cearc Innseanach"
},
{
"english": "hen harrier",
"word": "clamhan-nan-cearc"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gd",
"2": "sga",
"3": "cerc"
},
"expansion": "Old Irish cerc",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gd",
"2": "cel-pro",
"3": "*kerkā"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Celtic *kerkā",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Irish cerc, from Proto-Celtic *kerkā.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "cearc",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "circ",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "circe",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cearcan",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "l-self",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "cearc",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "chearc",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gd",
"10": "circe",
"11": "",
"12": "",
"13": "",
"14": "",
"15": "",
"16": "",
"17": "plural",
"18": "cearcan",
"19": "",
"2": "noun",
"20": "",
"21": "",
"22": "",
"23": "",
"24": "{{{pl4}}}",
"25": "",
"26": "",
"3": "dative singular",
"4": "cearc",
"5": "or",
"6": "circ",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"9": "genitive singular",
"cat2": "",
"f10accel-form": "genpl",
"f1accel-form": "dat|s",
"f2accel-form": "dat|s",
"f3accel-form": "dat|s",
"f4accel-form": "gen|s",
"f5accel-form": "gen|s",
"f6accel-form": "gen|s",
"f7accel-form": "p",
"f8accel-form": "p",
"f9accel-form": "p",
"g": "f",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "cearc f (dative singular cearc or circ, genitive singular circe, plural cearcan)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"dat": "cearc",
"dat2": "circ",
"g": "f",
"gen": "circe",
"pl": "cearcan"
},
"expansion": "cearc f (dative singular cearc or circ, genitive singular circe, plural cearcan)",
"name": "gd-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
"lang_code": "gd",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"hen"
],
"links": [
[
"hen",
"hen"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"chicken"
],
"links": [
[
"chicken",
"chicken"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/kʲʰɛɾk/",
"note": "Lewis, Harris"
},
{
"ipa": "[kʲʰæɾ̥k]",
"note": "Lewis, Harris"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʲʰɛɾxk/",
"note": "Uist, Barra, Skye"
},
{
"ipa": "[kʲʰæɾ̥xk]",
"note": "Uist, Barra, Skye"
}
],
"word": "cearc"
}
Download raw JSONL data for cearc meaning in All languages combined (7.0kB)
{
"called_from": "inflection/865",
"msg": "inflection table: IF WITHOUT ELSE EVALS False: cearc/Irish 'radical' base_tags=set()",
"path": [
"cearc"
],
"section": "Irish",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "cearc",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'lenition'",
"path": [
"cearc"
],
"section": "Irish",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "cearc",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'eclipsis'",
"path": [
"cearc"
],
"section": "Irish",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "cearc",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/865",
"msg": "inflection table: IF WITHOUT ELSE EVALS False: cearc/Scottish Gaelic 'radical' base_tags=set()",
"path": [
"cearc"
],
"section": "Scottish Gaelic",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "cearc",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'lenition'",
"path": [
"cearc"
],
"section": "Scottish Gaelic",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "cearc",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-03-09 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-03-02 using wiktextract (32c88e6 and 633533e). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.