See cawel on Wiktionary
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ff",
"2": "noun form"
},
"expansion": "cawel",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Fula",
"lang_code": "ff",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Fula entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "59 39 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "50 48 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"extra": "small stick or rod",
"word": "sawru"
}
],
"glosses": [
"diminutive of sawru (small stick or rod)"
],
"id": "en-cawel-ff-noun-v7ez0QMs",
"links": [
[
"sawru",
"sawru#Fula"
]
],
"tags": [
"diminutive",
"form-of"
]
}
],
"word": "cawel"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "col"
},
"expansion": "Middle English: col, coul, coyl, cal, kal (Northern)\nEnglish: cole, kale, kail\nScots: cale, caill, kail\nYola: kaayle ⇒ Coolpeach\n→ Irish: cál",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Middle English: col, coul, coyl, cal, kal (Northern)\nEnglish: cole, kale, kail\nScots: cale, caill, kail\nYola: kaayle ⇒ Coolpeach\n→ Irish: cál"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "kál",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Old Norse: kál",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Old Norse: kál"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "is",
"2": "kál"
},
"expansion": "Icelandic: kál",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Icelandic: kál"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fo",
"2": "kál"
},
"expansion": "Faroese: kál",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Faroese: kál"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "no",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Norwegian:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Norwegian: kål"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmq-oda",
"2": "kaal"
},
"expansion": "Old Danish: kaal",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Danish: kaal"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "kål"
},
"expansion": "Danish: kål",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Danish: kål"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmq-osw",
"2": "kāl"
},
"expansion": "Old Swedish: kāl",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Swedish: kāl"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "kål"
},
"expansion": "Swedish: kål",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Swedish: kål"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fi",
"2": "kaali",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Finnish: kaali",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Finnish: kaali"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ovd",
"2": "ką̊l"
},
"expansion": "Elfdalian: ką̊l",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Elfdalian: ką̊l"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gd",
"2": "càl",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Scottish Gaelic: càl",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Scottish Gaelic: càl"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*kauli"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *kauli",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "la",
"3": "caulis"
},
"expansion": "Latin caulis",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-West Germanic *kauli, from Latin caulis.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "cāwel",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ang-decl-noun-a-m",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "cāwel",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cāwlas",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "cāwel",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cāwlas",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "cāwles",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cāwla",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "cāwle",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cāwlum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "nouns",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"g": "m",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": "cāwel",
"head2": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "cāwel m",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"head": "cāwel"
},
"expansion": "cāwel m",
"name": "ang-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cāwl",
"nomsg": "cāwel"
},
"name": "ang-decl-noun-a-m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cāwel",
"2": "cāwlas",
"3": "cāwel",
"4": "cāwlas",
"5": "cāwles",
"6": "cāwla",
"7": "cāwle",
"8": "cāwlum",
"num": "",
"title": "",
"type": "strong a-stem"
},
"name": "ang-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Old English",
"lang_code": "ang",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "40 59 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "50 48 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"colewort"
],
"id": "en-cawel-ang-noun-6K~3jluj",
"links": [
[
"colewort",
"colewort"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"cabbage"
],
"id": "en-cawel-ang-noun-Cnonvt0f",
"links": [
[
"cabbage",
"cabbage"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈkɑː.wel/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "cāwl"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "cāul"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "cāl"
}
],
"word": "cawel"
}
{
"categories": [
"Old English entries with incorrect language header",
"Old English lemmas",
"Old English masculine a-stem nouns",
"Old English masculine nouns",
"Old English nouns",
"Old English terms derived from Latin",
"Old English terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
"Old English terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
"Old English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ff",
"2": "noun form"
},
"expansion": "cawel",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Fula",
"lang_code": "ff",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Fula diminutive nouns",
"Fula entries with incorrect language header",
"Fula non-lemma forms",
"Fula noun forms",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"form_of": [
{
"extra": "small stick or rod",
"word": "sawru"
}
],
"glosses": [
"diminutive of sawru (small stick or rod)"
],
"links": [
[
"sawru",
"sawru#Fula"
]
],
"tags": [
"diminutive",
"form-of"
]
}
],
"word": "cawel"
}
{
"categories": [
"Old English entries with incorrect language header",
"Old English lemmas",
"Old English masculine a-stem nouns",
"Old English masculine nouns",
"Old English nouns",
"Old English terms derived from Latin",
"Old English terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
"Old English terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
"Old English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "col"
},
"expansion": "Middle English: col, coul, coyl, cal, kal (Northern)\nEnglish: cole, kale, kail\nScots: cale, caill, kail\nYola: kaayle ⇒ Coolpeach\n→ Irish: cál",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Middle English: col, coul, coyl, cal, kal (Northern)\nEnglish: cole, kale, kail\nScots: cale, caill, kail\nYola: kaayle ⇒ Coolpeach\n→ Irish: cál"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "kál",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Old Norse: kál",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Old Norse: kál"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "is",
"2": "kál"
},
"expansion": "Icelandic: kál",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Icelandic: kál"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fo",
"2": "kál"
},
"expansion": "Faroese: kál",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Faroese: kál"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "no",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Norwegian:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Norwegian: kål"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmq-oda",
"2": "kaal"
},
"expansion": "Old Danish: kaal",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Danish: kaal"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "kål"
},
"expansion": "Danish: kål",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Danish: kål"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmq-osw",
"2": "kāl"
},
"expansion": "Old Swedish: kāl",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Swedish: kāl"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "kål"
},
"expansion": "Swedish: kål",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Swedish: kål"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fi",
"2": "kaali",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Finnish: kaali",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Finnish: kaali"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ovd",
"2": "ką̊l"
},
"expansion": "Elfdalian: ką̊l",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Elfdalian: ką̊l"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gd",
"2": "càl",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Scottish Gaelic: càl",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Scottish Gaelic: càl"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*kauli"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *kauli",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "la",
"3": "caulis"
},
"expansion": "Latin caulis",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-West Germanic *kauli, from Latin caulis.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "cāwel",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ang-decl-noun-a-m",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "cāwel",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cāwlas",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "cāwel",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cāwlas",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "cāwles",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cāwla",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "cāwle",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cāwlum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "nouns",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"g": "m",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": "cāwel",
"head2": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "cāwel m",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"head": "cāwel"
},
"expansion": "cāwel m",
"name": "ang-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cāwl",
"nomsg": "cāwel"
},
"name": "ang-decl-noun-a-m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cāwel",
"2": "cāwlas",
"3": "cāwel",
"4": "cāwlas",
"5": "cāwles",
"6": "cāwla",
"7": "cāwle",
"8": "cāwlum",
"num": "",
"title": "",
"type": "strong a-stem"
},
"name": "ang-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Old English",
"lang_code": "ang",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"colewort"
],
"links": [
[
"colewort",
"colewort"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"cabbage"
],
"links": [
[
"cabbage",
"cabbage"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈkɑː.wel/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "cāwl"
},
{
"word": "cāul"
},
{
"word": "cāl"
}
],
"word": "cawel"
}
Download raw JSONL data for cawel meaning in All languages combined (5.4kB)
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1698",
"msg": "unrecognized head form: ngel",
"path": [
"cawel"
],
"section": "Fula",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "cawel",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-18 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-01 using wiktextract (e4a2c88 and 4230888). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.