"caupo" meaning in All languages combined

See caupo on Wiktionary

Noun [Latin]

IPA: /ˈkau̯.poː/ [Classical], [ˈkäu̯poː] [Classical], /ˈkau̯.po/ (note: modern Italianate Ecclesiastical), [ˈkäːu̯po] (note: modern Italianate Ecclesiastical)
Etymology: Cognate with Ancient Greek κᾰ́πηλος (kápēlos), possibly from Pre-Greek, likely borrowed separately. A derivation of either from Proto-Indo-European *kʷreyh₂- (“to buy”), whence ἐπρῐάμην (epriámēn) as suppletive aorist of ὠνέομαι (ōnéomai, “to buy”), seems far-fetched. Beekes mentions, Furnee offers Hittite 𒄩𒀊𒉺𒅈 (ḫappar, “purchase, price”) as a comparandum, in which case the IE derivation would be *h₃ep-, whence ops (“power”) and Homeric Ancient Greek ἀφνειός (aphneiós, “rich, wealthy”), although also speculative. Gemoll considers a connection to Ancient Greek κάπτω (káptō, “gulp down, snap”). Etymology templates: {{cog|grc|κᾰ́πηλος}} Ancient Greek κᾰ́πηλος (kápēlos), {{cog|qsb-grc}} Pre-Greek, {{cog|ine-pro|*kʷreyh₂-||to buy}} Proto-Indo-European *kʷreyh₂- (“to buy”), {{m|grc|ἐπρῐάμην}} ἐπρῐάμην (epriámēn), {{m|grc|ὠνέομαι||to buy}} ὠνέομαι (ōnéomai, “to buy”), {{cog|hit|𒄩𒀊𒉺𒅈|t=purchase, price|tr=ḫappar}} Hittite 𒄩𒀊𒉺𒅈 (ḫappar, “purchase, price”), {{m|ine-pro|*h₃ep-}} *h₃ep-, {{m|la|ops||power}} ops (“power”), {{cog|grc|ἀφνειός||rich, wealthy}} Ancient Greek ἀφνειός (aphneiós, “rich, wealthy”), {{cog|grc|κάπτω||gulp down, snap}} Ancient Greek κάπτω (káptō, “gulp down, snap”) Head templates: {{la-noun|caupō<3>|f=caupōna|g=m}} caupō m (genitive caupōnis, feminine caupōna); third declension Inflection templates: {{la-ndecl|caupō<3>}} Forms: caupō [canonical, masculine], caupōnis [genitive], caupōna [feminine], no-table-tags [table-tags], caupō [nominative, singular], caupōnēs [nominative, plural], caupōnis [genitive, singular], caupōnum [genitive, plural], caupōnī [dative, singular], caupōnibus [dative, plural], caupōnem [accusative, singular], caupōnēs [accusative, plural], caupōne [ablative, singular], caupōnibus [ablative, plural], caupō [singular, vocative], caupōnēs [plural, vocative]
  1. tradesman Tags: declension-3 Categories (topical): Occupations
    Sense id: en-caupo-la-noun-ZD4I~xHY Disambiguation of Occupations: 69 31 Categories (other): Latin masculine nouns in the third declension Disambiguation of Latin masculine nouns in the third declension: 58 42
  2. innkeeper, shopkeeper, tavern-keeper Tags: declension-3
    Sense id: en-caupo-la-noun-I6Fre8Bo Categories (other): Latin entries with incorrect language header, Latin entries with language name categories using raw markup, Latin entries with topic categories using raw markup, Latin terms with variable monophthongization Disambiguation of Latin entries with incorrect language header: 3 97 Disambiguation of Latin entries with language name categories using raw markup: 3 97 Disambiguation of Latin entries with topic categories using raw markup: 3 97 Disambiguation of Latin terms with variable monophthongization: 13 87
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms: cōpō, cūpō Derived forms: caupōna, caupōnor

Download JSON data for caupo meaning in All languages combined (5.8kB)

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "caupōna"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "caupōnor"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gem-pro",
            "2": "*kaupô",
            "bor": "1",
            "t": "innkeeper; merchant"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Proto-Germanic: *kaupô (“innkeeper; merchant”)",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {},
          "expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
          "name": "see desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Proto-Germanic: *kaupô (“innkeeper; merchant”) (see there for further descendants)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "κᾰ́πηλος"
      },
      "expansion": "Ancient Greek κᾰ́πηλος (kápēlos)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "qsb-grc"
      },
      "expansion": "Pre-Greek",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ine-pro",
        "2": "*kʷreyh₂-",
        "3": "",
        "4": "to buy"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *kʷreyh₂- (“to buy”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "ἐπρῐάμην"
      },
      "expansion": "ἐπρῐάμην (epriámēn)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "ὠνέομαι",
        "3": "",
        "4": "to buy"
      },
      "expansion": "ὠνέομαι (ōnéomai, “to buy”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "hit",
        "2": "𒄩𒀊𒉺𒅈",
        "t": "purchase, price",
        "tr": "ḫappar"
      },
      "expansion": "Hittite 𒄩𒀊𒉺𒅈 (ḫappar, “purchase, price”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ine-pro",
        "2": "*h₃ep-"
      },
      "expansion": "*h₃ep-",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "ops",
        "3": "",
        "4": "power"
      },
      "expansion": "ops (“power”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "ἀφνειός",
        "3": "",
        "4": "rich, wealthy"
      },
      "expansion": "Ancient Greek ἀφνειός (aphneiós, “rich, wealthy”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "κάπτω",
        "3": "",
        "4": "gulp down, snap"
      },
      "expansion": "Ancient Greek κάπτω (káptō, “gulp down, snap”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Cognate with Ancient Greek κᾰ́πηλος (kápēlos), possibly from Pre-Greek, likely borrowed separately. A derivation of either from Proto-Indo-European *kʷreyh₂- (“to buy”), whence ἐπρῐάμην (epriámēn) as suppletive aorist of ὠνέομαι (ōnéomai, “to buy”), seems far-fetched. Beekes mentions, Furnee offers Hittite 𒄩𒀊𒉺𒅈 (ḫappar, “purchase, price”) as a comparandum, in which case the IE derivation would be *h₃ep-, whence ops (“power”) and Homeric Ancient Greek ἀφνειός (aphneiós, “rich, wealthy”), although also speculative. Gemoll considers a connection to Ancient Greek κάπτω (káptō, “gulp down, snap”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "caupō",
      "tags": [
        "canonical",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "caupōnis",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "caupōna",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "la-ndecl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "caupō",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "caupōnēs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "caupōnis",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "caupōnum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "caupōnī",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "caupōnibus",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "caupōnem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "caupōnēs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "caupōne",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "caupōnibus",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "caupō",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "caupōnēs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "caupō<3>",
        "f": "caupōna",
        "g": "m"
      },
      "expansion": "caupō m (genitive caupōnis, feminine caupōna); third declension",
      "name": "la-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "caupō<3>"
      },
      "name": "la-ndecl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Latin",
  "lang_code": "la",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "58 42",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latin masculine nouns in the third declension",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "69 31",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "la",
          "name": "Occupations",
          "orig": "la:Occupations",
          "parents": [
            "People",
            "Work",
            "Human",
            "Human activity",
            "All topics",
            "Human behaviour",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "tradesman"
      ],
      "id": "en-caupo-la-noun-ZD4I~xHY",
      "links": [
        [
          "tradesman",
          "tradesman"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "declension-3"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "3 97",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "3 97",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latin entries with language name categories using raw markup",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with language name categories using raw markup",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "3 97",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latin entries with topic categories using raw markup",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with topic categories using raw markup",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "13 87",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latin terms with variable monophthongization",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "innkeeper, shopkeeper, tavern-keeper"
      ],
      "id": "en-caupo-la-noun-I6Fre8Bo",
      "links": [
        [
          "innkeeper",
          "innkeeper"
        ],
        [
          "shopkeeper",
          "shopkeeper"
        ],
        [
          "tavern",
          "tavern"
        ],
        [
          "keeper",
          "keeper"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "declension-3"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈkau̯.poː/",
      "tags": [
        "Classical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈkäu̯poː]",
      "tags": [
        "Classical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈkau̯.po/",
      "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈkäːu̯po]",
      "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "cōpō"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "cūpō"
    }
  ],
  "word": "caupo"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Latin 2-syllable words",
    "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
    "Latin entries with language name categories using raw markup",
    "Latin entries with topic categories using raw markup",
    "Latin lemmas",
    "Latin masculine nouns",
    "Latin masculine nouns in the third declension",
    "Latin nouns",
    "Latin terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Latin terms with variable monophthongization",
    "Latin third declension nouns",
    "la:Occupations"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "caupōna"
    },
    {
      "word": "caupōnor"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gem-pro",
            "2": "*kaupô",
            "bor": "1",
            "t": "innkeeper; merchant"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Proto-Germanic: *kaupô (“innkeeper; merchant”)",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {},
          "expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
          "name": "see desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Proto-Germanic: *kaupô (“innkeeper; merchant”) (see there for further descendants)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "κᾰ́πηλος"
      },
      "expansion": "Ancient Greek κᾰ́πηλος (kápēlos)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "qsb-grc"
      },
      "expansion": "Pre-Greek",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ine-pro",
        "2": "*kʷreyh₂-",
        "3": "",
        "4": "to buy"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *kʷreyh₂- (“to buy”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "ἐπρῐάμην"
      },
      "expansion": "ἐπρῐάμην (epriámēn)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "ὠνέομαι",
        "3": "",
        "4": "to buy"
      },
      "expansion": "ὠνέομαι (ōnéomai, “to buy”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "hit",
        "2": "𒄩𒀊𒉺𒅈",
        "t": "purchase, price",
        "tr": "ḫappar"
      },
      "expansion": "Hittite 𒄩𒀊𒉺𒅈 (ḫappar, “purchase, price”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ine-pro",
        "2": "*h₃ep-"
      },
      "expansion": "*h₃ep-",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "ops",
        "3": "",
        "4": "power"
      },
      "expansion": "ops (“power”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "ἀφνειός",
        "3": "",
        "4": "rich, wealthy"
      },
      "expansion": "Ancient Greek ἀφνειός (aphneiós, “rich, wealthy”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "κάπτω",
        "3": "",
        "4": "gulp down, snap"
      },
      "expansion": "Ancient Greek κάπτω (káptō, “gulp down, snap”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Cognate with Ancient Greek κᾰ́πηλος (kápēlos), possibly from Pre-Greek, likely borrowed separately. A derivation of either from Proto-Indo-European *kʷreyh₂- (“to buy”), whence ἐπρῐάμην (epriámēn) as suppletive aorist of ὠνέομαι (ōnéomai, “to buy”), seems far-fetched. Beekes mentions, Furnee offers Hittite 𒄩𒀊𒉺𒅈 (ḫappar, “purchase, price”) as a comparandum, in which case the IE derivation would be *h₃ep-, whence ops (“power”) and Homeric Ancient Greek ἀφνειός (aphneiós, “rich, wealthy”), although also speculative. Gemoll considers a connection to Ancient Greek κάπτω (káptō, “gulp down, snap”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "caupō",
      "tags": [
        "canonical",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "caupōnis",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "caupōna",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "la-ndecl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "caupō",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "caupōnēs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "caupōnis",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "caupōnum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "caupōnī",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "caupōnibus",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "caupōnem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "caupōnēs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "caupōne",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "caupōnibus",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "caupō",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "caupōnēs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "caupō<3>",
        "f": "caupōna",
        "g": "m"
      },
      "expansion": "caupō m (genitive caupōnis, feminine caupōna); third declension",
      "name": "la-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "caupō<3>"
      },
      "name": "la-ndecl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Latin",
  "lang_code": "la",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "tradesman"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "tradesman",
          "tradesman"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "declension-3"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "innkeeper, shopkeeper, tavern-keeper"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "innkeeper",
          "innkeeper"
        ],
        [
          "shopkeeper",
          "shopkeeper"
        ],
        [
          "tavern",
          "tavern"
        ],
        [
          "keeper",
          "keeper"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "declension-3"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈkau̯.poː/",
      "tags": [
        "Classical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈkäu̯poː]",
      "tags": [
        "Classical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈkau̯.po/",
      "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈkäːu̯po]",
      "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "word": "cōpō"
    },
    {
      "word": "cūpō"
    }
  ],
  "word": "caupo"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

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