"carreg" meaning in All languages combined

See carreg on Wiktionary

Adjective [Welsh]

IPA: /ˈkarɛɡ/ [North-Wales, colloquial, standard], /ˈkaraɡ/ [North-Wales, colloquial], /ˈkarɛɡ/ [South-Wales] Forms: carreg [feminine, singular], cerrig [plural], no-table-tags [table-tags], carreg [mutation, mutation-radical], garreg [mutation, mutation-soft], ngharreg [mutation, mutation-nasal], charreg [mutation, mutation-aspirate]
Rhymes: -arɛɡ Etymology: From Middle Welsh carrec, from Old Welsh carrecc, from Proto-Brythonic *karreg (compare Cornish karrek, Breton karreg), from Proto-Celtic *karrikā, from Proto-Indo-European *kh₂er- (“hard”) (compare Old Armenian քար (kʻar, “stone”), Sanskrit खर (khara, “hard”)). Etymology templates: {{inh|cy|wlm|carrec}} Middle Welsh carrec, {{inh|cy|owl|carrecc}} Old Welsh carrecc, {{inh|cy|cel-bry-pro|*karreg}} Proto-Brythonic *karreg, {{cog|kw|karrek}} Cornish karrek, {{cog|br|karreg}} Breton karreg, {{inh|cy|cel-pro|*karrikā}} Proto-Celtic *karrikā, {{der|cy|ine-pro|*kh₂er-|t=hard}} Proto-Indo-European *kh₂er- (“hard”), {{cog|xcl|քար|t=stone}} Old Armenian քար (kʻar, “stone”), {{cog|sa|खर|t=hard}} Sanskrit खर (khara, “hard”) Head templates: {{cy-adj|-|pl=cerrig}} carreg (feminine singular carreg, plural cerrig, not comparable) Inflection templates: {{cy-mut}}
  1. stone, made of stone Tags: not-comparable
    Sense id: en-carreg-cy-adj-caTmnAlB Categories (other): Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries, Welsh entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 100 0 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 100 0 Disambiguation of Welsh entries with incorrect language header: 99 1

Noun [Welsh]

IPA: /ˈkarɛɡ/ [North-Wales, colloquial, standard], /ˈkaraɡ/ [North-Wales, colloquial], /ˈkarɛɡ/ [South-Wales] Forms: cerrig [plural]
Rhymes: -arɛɡ Etymology: From Middle Welsh carrec, from Old Welsh carrecc, from Proto-Brythonic *karreg (compare Cornish karrek, Breton karreg), from Proto-Celtic *karrikā, from Proto-Indo-European *kh₂er- (“hard”) (compare Old Armenian քար (kʻar, “stone”), Sanskrit खर (khara, “hard”)). Etymology templates: {{inh|cy|wlm|carrec}} Middle Welsh carrec, {{inh|cy|owl|carrecc}} Old Welsh carrecc, {{inh|cy|cel-bry-pro|*karreg}} Proto-Brythonic *karreg, {{cog|kw|karrek}} Cornish karrek, {{cog|br|karreg}} Breton karreg, {{inh|cy|cel-pro|*karrikā}} Proto-Celtic *karrikā, {{der|cy|ine-pro|*kh₂er-|t=hard}} Proto-Indo-European *kh₂er- (“hard”), {{cog|xcl|քար|t=stone}} Old Armenian քար (kʻar, “stone”), {{cog|sa|खर|t=hard}} Sanskrit खर (khara, “hard”) Head templates: {{cy-noun|f|cerrig}} carreg f (plural cerrig)
  1. stone Tags: feminine Derived forms: caregaidd (english: stony, like stone) [adjective], caregog (english: stony, full of stone) [adjective], caregu (english: petrify) [verb], carreg fedd (english: gravestone), carreg galch (english: limestone), cerigos (english: shingle, pebbles)
    Sense id: en-carreg-cy-noun-3D1Q2o2s

Inflected forms

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cy",
        "2": "wlm",
        "3": "carrec"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Welsh carrec",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cy",
        "2": "owl",
        "3": "carrecc"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Welsh carrecc",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cy",
        "2": "cel-bry-pro",
        "3": "*karreg"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Brythonic *karreg",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "kw",
        "2": "karrek"
      },
      "expansion": "Cornish karrek",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "br",
        "2": "karreg"
      },
      "expansion": "Breton karreg",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cy",
        "2": "cel-pro",
        "3": "*karrikā"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Celtic *karrikā",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cy",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*kh₂er-",
        "t": "hard"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *kh₂er- (“hard”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "xcl",
        "2": "քար",
        "t": "stone"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Armenian քար (kʻar, “stone”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sa",
        "2": "खर",
        "t": "hard"
      },
      "expansion": "Sanskrit खर (khara, “hard”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle Welsh carrec, from Old Welsh carrecc, from Proto-Brythonic *karreg (compare Cornish karrek, Breton karreg), from Proto-Celtic *karrikā, from Proto-Indo-European *kh₂er- (“hard”) (compare Old Armenian քար (kʻar, “stone”), Sanskrit खर (khara, “hard”)).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "cerrig",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "f",
        "2": "cerrig"
      },
      "expansion": "carreg f (plural cerrig)",
      "name": "cy-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Welsh",
  "lang_code": "cy",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "derived": [
        {
          "english": "stony, like stone",
          "tags": [
            "adjective"
          ],
          "word": "caregaidd"
        },
        {
          "english": "stony, full of stone",
          "tags": [
            "adjective"
          ],
          "word": "caregog"
        },
        {
          "english": "petrify",
          "tags": [
            "verb"
          ],
          "word": "caregu"
        },
        {
          "english": "gravestone",
          "word": "carreg fedd"
        },
        {
          "english": "limestone",
          "word": "carreg galch"
        },
        {
          "english": "shingle, pebbles",
          "word": "cerigos"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "stone"
      ],
      "id": "en-carreg-cy-noun-3D1Q2o2s",
      "links": [
        [
          "stone",
          "stone#English"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈkarɛɡ/",
      "tags": [
        "North-Wales",
        "colloquial",
        "standard"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈkaraɡ/",
      "tags": [
        "North-Wales",
        "colloquial"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈkarɛɡ/",
      "tags": [
        "South-Wales"
      ]
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-arɛɡ"
    }
  ],
  "word": "carreg"
}

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cy",
        "2": "wlm",
        "3": "carrec"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Welsh carrec",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cy",
        "2": "owl",
        "3": "carrecc"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Welsh carrecc",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cy",
        "2": "cel-bry-pro",
        "3": "*karreg"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Brythonic *karreg",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "kw",
        "2": "karrek"
      },
      "expansion": "Cornish karrek",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "br",
        "2": "karreg"
      },
      "expansion": "Breton karreg",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cy",
        "2": "cel-pro",
        "3": "*karrikā"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Celtic *karrikā",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cy",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*kh₂er-",
        "t": "hard"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *kh₂er- (“hard”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "xcl",
        "2": "քար",
        "t": "stone"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Armenian քար (kʻar, “stone”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sa",
        "2": "खर",
        "t": "hard"
      },
      "expansion": "Sanskrit खर (khara, “hard”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle Welsh carrec, from Old Welsh carrecc, from Proto-Brythonic *karreg (compare Cornish karrek, Breton karreg), from Proto-Celtic *karrikā, from Proto-Indo-European *kh₂er- (“hard”) (compare Old Armenian քար (kʻar, “stone”), Sanskrit खर (khara, “hard”)).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "carreg",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cerrig",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cy-mut",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "carreg",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "mutation",
        "mutation-radical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "garreg",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "mutation",
        "mutation-soft"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ngharreg",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "mutation",
        "mutation-nasal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "charreg",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "mutation",
        "mutation-aspirate"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "-",
        "pl": "cerrig"
      },
      "expansion": "carreg (feminine singular carreg, plural cerrig, not comparable)",
      "name": "cy-adj"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "name": "cy-mut"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Welsh",
  "lang_code": "cy",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "100 0",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "100 0",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "99 1",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Welsh entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "I live in a stone house.",
          "text": "Dw i'n byw mewn tŷ carreg.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "stone, made of stone"
      ],
      "id": "en-carreg-cy-adj-caTmnAlB",
      "tags": [
        "not-comparable"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈkarɛɡ/",
      "tags": [
        "North-Wales",
        "colloquial",
        "standard"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈkaraɡ/",
      "tags": [
        "North-Wales",
        "colloquial"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈkarɛɡ/",
      "tags": [
        "South-Wales"
      ]
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-arɛɡ"
    }
  ],
  "word": "carreg"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Rhymes:Welsh/arɛɡ",
    "Rhymes:Welsh/arɛɡ/2 syllables",
    "Welsh adjectives",
    "Welsh countable nouns",
    "Welsh entries with incorrect language header",
    "Welsh feminine nouns",
    "Welsh lemmas",
    "Welsh nouns",
    "Welsh terms derived from Middle Welsh",
    "Welsh terms derived from Old Welsh",
    "Welsh terms derived from Proto-Brythonic",
    "Welsh terms derived from Proto-Celtic",
    "Welsh terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Welsh terms inherited from Middle Welsh",
    "Welsh terms inherited from Old Welsh",
    "Welsh terms inherited from Proto-Brythonic",
    "Welsh terms inherited from Proto-Celtic",
    "Welsh uncomparable adjectives"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "english": "stony, like stone",
      "tags": [
        "adjective"
      ],
      "word": "caregaidd"
    },
    {
      "english": "stony, full of stone",
      "tags": [
        "adjective"
      ],
      "word": "caregog"
    },
    {
      "english": "petrify",
      "tags": [
        "verb"
      ],
      "word": "caregu"
    },
    {
      "english": "gravestone",
      "word": "carreg fedd"
    },
    {
      "english": "limestone",
      "word": "carreg galch"
    },
    {
      "english": "shingle, pebbles",
      "word": "cerigos"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cy",
        "2": "wlm",
        "3": "carrec"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Welsh carrec",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cy",
        "2": "owl",
        "3": "carrecc"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Welsh carrecc",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cy",
        "2": "cel-bry-pro",
        "3": "*karreg"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Brythonic *karreg",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "kw",
        "2": "karrek"
      },
      "expansion": "Cornish karrek",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "br",
        "2": "karreg"
      },
      "expansion": "Breton karreg",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cy",
        "2": "cel-pro",
        "3": "*karrikā"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Celtic *karrikā",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cy",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*kh₂er-",
        "t": "hard"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *kh₂er- (“hard”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "xcl",
        "2": "քար",
        "t": "stone"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Armenian քար (kʻar, “stone”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sa",
        "2": "खर",
        "t": "hard"
      },
      "expansion": "Sanskrit खर (khara, “hard”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle Welsh carrec, from Old Welsh carrecc, from Proto-Brythonic *karreg (compare Cornish karrek, Breton karreg), from Proto-Celtic *karrikā, from Proto-Indo-European *kh₂er- (“hard”) (compare Old Armenian քար (kʻar, “stone”), Sanskrit खर (khara, “hard”)).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "cerrig",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "f",
        "2": "cerrig"
      },
      "expansion": "carreg f (plural cerrig)",
      "name": "cy-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Welsh",
  "lang_code": "cy",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "stone"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "stone",
          "stone#English"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈkarɛɡ/",
      "tags": [
        "North-Wales",
        "colloquial",
        "standard"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈkaraɡ/",
      "tags": [
        "North-Wales",
        "colloquial"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈkarɛɡ/",
      "tags": [
        "South-Wales"
      ]
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-arɛɡ"
    }
  ],
  "word": "carreg"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Rhymes:Welsh/arɛɡ",
    "Rhymes:Welsh/arɛɡ/2 syllables",
    "Welsh adjectives",
    "Welsh countable nouns",
    "Welsh entries with incorrect language header",
    "Welsh feminine nouns",
    "Welsh lemmas",
    "Welsh nouns",
    "Welsh terms derived from Middle Welsh",
    "Welsh terms derived from Old Welsh",
    "Welsh terms derived from Proto-Brythonic",
    "Welsh terms derived from Proto-Celtic",
    "Welsh terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Welsh terms inherited from Middle Welsh",
    "Welsh terms inherited from Old Welsh",
    "Welsh terms inherited from Proto-Brythonic",
    "Welsh terms inherited from Proto-Celtic",
    "Welsh uncomparable adjectives"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cy",
        "2": "wlm",
        "3": "carrec"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Welsh carrec",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cy",
        "2": "owl",
        "3": "carrecc"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Welsh carrecc",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cy",
        "2": "cel-bry-pro",
        "3": "*karreg"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Brythonic *karreg",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "kw",
        "2": "karrek"
      },
      "expansion": "Cornish karrek",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "br",
        "2": "karreg"
      },
      "expansion": "Breton karreg",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cy",
        "2": "cel-pro",
        "3": "*karrikā"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Celtic *karrikā",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cy",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*kh₂er-",
        "t": "hard"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *kh₂er- (“hard”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "xcl",
        "2": "քար",
        "t": "stone"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Armenian քար (kʻar, “stone”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sa",
        "2": "खर",
        "t": "hard"
      },
      "expansion": "Sanskrit खर (khara, “hard”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle Welsh carrec, from Old Welsh carrecc, from Proto-Brythonic *karreg (compare Cornish karrek, Breton karreg), from Proto-Celtic *karrikā, from Proto-Indo-European *kh₂er- (“hard”) (compare Old Armenian քար (kʻar, “stone”), Sanskrit खर (khara, “hard”)).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "carreg",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cerrig",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cy-mut",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "carreg",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "mutation",
        "mutation-radical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "garreg",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "mutation",
        "mutation-soft"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ngharreg",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "mutation",
        "mutation-nasal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "charreg",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "mutation",
        "mutation-aspirate"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "-",
        "pl": "cerrig"
      },
      "expansion": "carreg (feminine singular carreg, plural cerrig, not comparable)",
      "name": "cy-adj"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "name": "cy-mut"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Welsh",
  "lang_code": "cy",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Welsh terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "I live in a stone house.",
          "text": "Dw i'n byw mewn tŷ carreg.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "stone, made of stone"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "not-comparable"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈkarɛɡ/",
      "tags": [
        "North-Wales",
        "colloquial",
        "standard"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈkaraɡ/",
      "tags": [
        "North-Wales",
        "colloquial"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈkarɛɡ/",
      "tags": [
        "South-Wales"
      ]
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-arɛɡ"
    }
  ],
  "word": "carreg"
}

Download raw JSONL data for carreg meaning in All languages combined (6.1kB)

{
  "called_from": "inflection/2522",
  "msg": "rejected heuristic header: table cell identified as header based on style, BUT the cleaned text is not in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Welsh]; cleaned text: garreg, style: padding-bottom:4px;////NodeKind.TABLE_CELL",
  "path": [
    "carreg"
  ],
  "section": "Welsh",
  "subsection": "adjective",
  "title": "carreg",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/2522",
  "msg": "rejected heuristic header: table cell identified as header based on style, BUT the cleaned text is not in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Welsh]; cleaned text: ngharreg, style: padding-bottom:4px;////NodeKind.TABLE_CELL",
  "path": [
    "carreg"
  ],
  "section": "Welsh",
  "subsection": "adjective",
  "title": "carreg",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/2522",
  "msg": "rejected heuristic header: table cell identified as header based on style, BUT the cleaned text is not in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Welsh]; cleaned text: charreg, style: padding-bottom:4px;////NodeKind.TABLE_CELL",
  "path": [
    "carreg"
  ],
  "section": "Welsh",
  "subsection": "adjective",
  "title": "carreg",
  "trace": ""
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.