See carpinus on Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Balkan Romance:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "carpen"
},
"expansion": "Romanian: carpen",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Romanian: carpen"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "rup",
"2": "carpin"
},
"expansion": "Aromanian: carpin",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Aromanian: carpin"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ruq",
"2": "carpin"
},
"expansion": "Megleno-Romanian: carpin",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Megleno-Romanian: carpin"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Istriot:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "carpano"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Italo-Romance:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "carpino",
"3": "carpine"
},
"expansion": "Italian: carpino, carpine",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Italian: carpino, carpine"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "scn",
"2": "càrpinu",
"3": "Càrpinu"
},
"expansion": "Sicilian: càrpinu, Càrpinu",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Sicilian: càrpinu, Càrpinu"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Padanian:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pms",
"2": "chërpo"
},
"expansion": "Piedmontese: chërpo",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Piedmontese: chërpo"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "rm",
"2": "charpin"
},
"expansion": "Romansch: charpin",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Romansch: charpin"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vec",
"2": "càrpano",
"3": "càrpane"
},
"expansion": "Venetan: càrpano, càrpane",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Venetan: càrpano, càrpane"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Northern Gallo-Romance:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "frp",
"2": "charpena"
},
"expansion": "Franco-Provençal: charpena",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Franco-Provençal: charpena"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "charme"
},
"expansion": "Old French: charme",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old French: charme"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "roa-brg",
"2": "chairme"
},
"expansion": "Bourguignon: chairme",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Bourguignon: chairme"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "roa-brg",
"2": "charmetiau",
"der": "1"
},
"expansion": "⇒ Bourguignon: charmetiau",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "⇒ Bourguignon: charmetiau"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "roa-cha",
"2": "charme",
"3": "tarme",
"qq1": "Troyen",
"qq2": "Rémois"
},
"expansion": "Champenois: charme (Troyen), tarme (Rémois)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Champenois: charme (Troyen), tarme (Rémois)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "roa-fcm",
"2": "tchairme"
},
"expansion": "Franc-Comtois: tchairme",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Franc-Comtois: tchairme"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "charme"
},
"expansion": "French: charme",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "French: charme"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "roa-lor",
"2": "charme"
},
"expansion": "Lorrain: charme",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Lorrain: charme"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "roa-poi",
"2": "charpre",
"3": "cherpre"
},
"expansion": "Poitevin-Saintongeais: charpre, cherpre",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Poitevin-Saintongeais: charpre, cherpre"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "wa",
"2": "tchåne"
},
"expansion": "Walloon: tchåne",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Walloon: tchåne"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fro-nor",
"2": "carme"
},
"expansion": "Old Northern French: carme",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Northern French: carme"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nrf",
"2": "querme",
"3": "carme"
},
"expansion": "Norman: querme, carme",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Norman: querme, carme"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fro-pic",
"2": "carme"
},
"expansion": "Picard Old French: carme",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Picard Old French: carme"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pcd",
"2": "carme"
},
"expansion": "Picard: carme",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Picard: carme"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "carme",
"der": "1"
},
"expansion": "⇒ Spanish: carme",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "⇒ Spanish: carme"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Southern Gallo-Romance:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "an",
"2": "carpin"
},
"expansion": "Aragonese: carpin",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Aragonese: carpin"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ca",
"2": "carpí",
"bor": "1",
"unc": "1"
},
"expansion": "→? Catalan: carpí",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→? Catalan: carpí"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Occitan:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "oc-gas",
"2": "carpe"
},
"expansion": "Gascon: carpe",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Gascon: carpe, carpo, carpa, caupre"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Borrowings:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "carpino",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Portuguese: carpino",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Portuguese: carpino"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mul",
"2": "Carpinus",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Translingual: Carpinus",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Translingual: Carpinus"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "qfa-sub"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "dercat"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la"
},
"expansion": "Unknown",
"name": "unk"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*kh₂er-",
"4": "*kar-",
"5": "hard"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *kar- (“hard”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Unknown. Traditionally derived from Proto-Indo-European *kar- (“hard”), but the unusual extension and suffix are difficult to explain. See also carina and cerrus.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "carpīnus",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "carpīnī",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "la-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "carpīnus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "carpīnī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "carpīnī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "carpīnōrum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "carpīnō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "carpīnīs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "carpīnum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "carpīnōs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "carpīnō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "carpīnīs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "carpīne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "carpīnī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "carpīnus<2>"
},
"expansion": "carpīnus m (genitive carpīnī); second declension",
"name": "la-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "carpīnus<2>"
},
"name": "la-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin masculine nouns in the second declension",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "la",
"name": "Fagales order plants",
"orig": "la:Fagales order plants",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Hornbeam; European hornbeam; a variety of deciduous tree."
],
"id": "en-carpinus-la-noun-OCtmzHI~",
"links": [
[
"European hornbeam",
"European hornbeam"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-2"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/karˈpiː.nus/",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[kärˈpiːnʊs]",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/karˈpi.nus/",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
},
{
"ipa": "[kärˈpiːnus]",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
}
],
"word": "carpinus"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Balkan Romance:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "carpen"
},
"expansion": "Romanian: carpen",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Romanian: carpen"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "rup",
"2": "carpin"
},
"expansion": "Aromanian: carpin",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Aromanian: carpin"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ruq",
"2": "carpin"
},
"expansion": "Megleno-Romanian: carpin",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Megleno-Romanian: carpin"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Istriot:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "carpano"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Italo-Romance:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "carpino",
"3": "carpine"
},
"expansion": "Italian: carpino, carpine",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Italian: carpino, carpine"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "scn",
"2": "càrpinu",
"3": "Càrpinu"
},
"expansion": "Sicilian: càrpinu, Càrpinu",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Sicilian: càrpinu, Càrpinu"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Padanian:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pms",
"2": "chërpo"
},
"expansion": "Piedmontese: chërpo",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Piedmontese: chërpo"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "rm",
"2": "charpin"
},
"expansion": "Romansch: charpin",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Romansch: charpin"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vec",
"2": "càrpano",
"3": "càrpane"
},
"expansion": "Venetan: càrpano, càrpane",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Venetan: càrpano, càrpane"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Northern Gallo-Romance:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "frp",
"2": "charpena"
},
"expansion": "Franco-Provençal: charpena",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Franco-Provençal: charpena"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "charme"
},
"expansion": "Old French: charme",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old French: charme"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "roa-brg",
"2": "chairme"
},
"expansion": "Bourguignon: chairme",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Bourguignon: chairme"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "roa-brg",
"2": "charmetiau",
"der": "1"
},
"expansion": "⇒ Bourguignon: charmetiau",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "⇒ Bourguignon: charmetiau"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "roa-cha",
"2": "charme",
"3": "tarme",
"qq1": "Troyen",
"qq2": "Rémois"
},
"expansion": "Champenois: charme (Troyen), tarme (Rémois)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Champenois: charme (Troyen), tarme (Rémois)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "roa-fcm",
"2": "tchairme"
},
"expansion": "Franc-Comtois: tchairme",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Franc-Comtois: tchairme"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "charme"
},
"expansion": "French: charme",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "French: charme"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "roa-lor",
"2": "charme"
},
"expansion": "Lorrain: charme",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Lorrain: charme"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "roa-poi",
"2": "charpre",
"3": "cherpre"
},
"expansion": "Poitevin-Saintongeais: charpre, cherpre",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Poitevin-Saintongeais: charpre, cherpre"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "wa",
"2": "tchåne"
},
"expansion": "Walloon: tchåne",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Walloon: tchåne"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fro-nor",
"2": "carme"
},
"expansion": "Old Northern French: carme",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Northern French: carme"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nrf",
"2": "querme",
"3": "carme"
},
"expansion": "Norman: querme, carme",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Norman: querme, carme"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fro-pic",
"2": "carme"
},
"expansion": "Picard Old French: carme",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Picard Old French: carme"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pcd",
"2": "carme"
},
"expansion": "Picard: carme",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Picard: carme"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "carme",
"der": "1"
},
"expansion": "⇒ Spanish: carme",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "⇒ Spanish: carme"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Southern Gallo-Romance:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "an",
"2": "carpin"
},
"expansion": "Aragonese: carpin",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Aragonese: carpin"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ca",
"2": "carpí",
"bor": "1",
"unc": "1"
},
"expansion": "→? Catalan: carpí",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→? Catalan: carpí"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Occitan:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "oc-gas",
"2": "carpe"
},
"expansion": "Gascon: carpe",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Gascon: carpe, carpo, carpa, caupre"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Borrowings:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "carpino",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Portuguese: carpino",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Portuguese: carpino"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mul",
"2": "Carpinus",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Translingual: Carpinus",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Translingual: Carpinus"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "qfa-sub"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "dercat"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la"
},
"expansion": "Unknown",
"name": "unk"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*kh₂er-",
"4": "*kar-",
"5": "hard"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *kar- (“hard”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Unknown. Traditionally derived from Proto-Indo-European *kar- (“hard”), but the unusual extension and suffix are difficult to explain. See also carina and cerrus.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "carpīnus",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "carpīnī",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "la-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "carpīnus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "carpīnī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "carpīnī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "carpīnōrum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "carpīnō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "carpīnīs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "carpīnum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "carpīnōs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "carpīnō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "carpīnīs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "carpīne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "carpīnī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "carpīnus<2>"
},
"expansion": "carpīnus m (genitive carpīnī); second declension",
"name": "la-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "carpīnus<2>"
},
"name": "la-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Latin 3-syllable words",
"Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"Latin lemmas",
"Latin masculine nouns",
"Latin masculine nouns in the second declension",
"Latin nouns",
"Latin second declension nouns",
"Latin terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Latin terms derived from substrate languages",
"Latin terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Latin terms with unknown etymologies",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"la:Fagales order plants"
],
"glosses": [
"Hornbeam; European hornbeam; a variety of deciduous tree."
],
"links": [
[
"European hornbeam",
"European hornbeam"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-2"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/karˈpiː.nus/",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[kärˈpiːnʊs]",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/karˈpi.nus/",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
},
{
"ipa": "[kärˈpiːnus]",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
}
],
"word": "carpinus"
}
Download raw JSONL data for carpinus meaning in All languages combined (7.9kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-05-21 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-05-01 using wiktextract (89ebc88 and e74c913). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.