"carballo" meaning in All languages combined

See carballo on Wiktionary

Noun [Galician]

IPA: [kɑɾˈβaʎʊ], /kaɾˈbaɟo/, [kɑɾˈβ̞a̠.ɟʊ] Forms: carballos [plural]
Rhymes: -aɟo Etymology: From Old Galician-Portuguese carvallo, also attested in local Medieval Latin document since the 8th century; from carba + -allo. Further etymology uncertain: from a substrate language, possibly from Proto-Indo-European *(s)kr̥-wós (compare Latin curvus, "bent"). Cognate with Portuguese carvalho and Asturian carbayu. Etymology templates: {{inh|gl|roa-opt|carvallo}} Old Galician-Portuguese carvallo, {{suffix|gl|carba|allo}} carba + -allo, {{unc|gl|nocap=1}} uncertain, {{der|gl|qfa-sub}} substrate, {{der|gl|ine-pro|*(s)ker-|*(s)kr̥-wós}} Proto-Indo-European *(s)kr̥-wós, {{cog|la|curvus}} Latin curvus, {{cog|pt|carvalho}} Portuguese carvalho, {{cog|ast|carbayu}} Asturian carbayu Head templates: {{gl-noun|m}} carballo m (plural carballos)
  1. oak
    English oak (Quercus robur), which was the more common tree in Galicia till the second half of the 20th century
    Tags: masculine Categories (lifeform): Oaks, Trees Synonyms: carballo veriño, veriño
    Sense id: en-carballo-gl-noun-wd1gKElS Disambiguation of Oaks: 16 19 15 19 19 11 1 Disambiguation of Trees: 14 20 13 19 23 11 1 Categories (other): Galician entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Galician entries with incorrect language header: 12 25 10 25 27 0 0
  2. oak
    sessile oak (Quercus petraea)
    Tags: masculine Categories (lifeform): Oaks, Trees Synonyms: carballo albariño
    Sense id: en-carballo-gl-noun-yNsPYz7z Disambiguation of Oaks: 16 19 15 19 19 11 1 Disambiguation of Trees: 14 20 13 19 23 11 1 Categories (other): Galician entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Galician entries with incorrect language header: 12 25 10 25 27 0 0
  3. oak
    Pyrenean oak (Quercus pyrenaica)
    Tags: masculine Categories (lifeform): Oaks, Trees Synonyms: carballo cerquiño, rebolo
    Sense id: en-carballo-gl-noun-rb~RGIY2 Disambiguation of Oaks: 16 19 15 19 19 11 1 Disambiguation of Trees: 14 20 13 19 23 11 1 Categories (other): Galician entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Galician entries with incorrect language header: 12 25 10 25 27 0 0
  4. oak
    kermes oak (Quercus coccifera)
    Tags: masculine Categories (lifeform): Oaks, Trees Synonyms: carballo carrasco, carrasco
    Sense id: en-carballo-gl-noun-vq8mB95K Disambiguation of Oaks: 16 19 15 19 19 11 1 Disambiguation of Trees: 14 20 13 19 23 11 1 Categories (other): Galician entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Galician entries with incorrect language header: 12 25 10 25 27 0 0
  5. oak
    Portuguese oak (Quercus faginea)
    Tags: masculine Categories (lifeform): Oaks, Trees Synonyms: carballo anano, caxigo
    Sense id: en-carballo-gl-noun-Gss7Eofq Disambiguation of Oaks: 16 19 15 19 19 11 1 Disambiguation of Trees: 14 20 13 19 23 11 1 Categories (other): Galician entries with incorrect language header, Galician terms suffixed with -allo Disambiguation of Galician entries with incorrect language header: 12 25 10 25 27 0 0 Disambiguation of Galician terms suffixed with -allo: 15 22 10 22 30 1 1
  6. oak Tags: masculine Categories (lifeform): Oaks, Trees
    Sense id: en-carballo-gl-noun-34d2RUBH Disambiguation of Oaks: 16 19 15 19 19 11 1 Disambiguation of Trees: 14 20 13 19 23 11 1
  7. oakwood Tags: masculine
    Sense id: en-carballo-gl-noun-r0bHgXxy
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms: carvalho (english: reintegrationist) Related terms: carba, Carba
Derived forms: carballa, Carballa, Carballal, carballal, Carballas, Carballás, carballeda, Carballeda, Carballedo, carballeira, Carballeira, Carballido, Carballín, Carballiño, Carballiños, carballiza, Carballo, carballo albariño, carballo cerquiño, carballo veriño, Carballos, Carballosa, Carballoso, carballuda, O Carballiño

Noun [Spanish]

Forms: carballos [plural]
Head templates: {{es-noun|m}} carballo m (plural carballos)
  1. Alternative spelling of carvallo Tags: alt-of, alternative, masculine Alternative form of: carvallo
    Sense id: en-carballo-es-noun--t1mHmk8 Categories (other): Spanish entries with incorrect language header

Inflected forms

Download JSON data for carballo meaning in All languages combined (11.2kB)

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "carballa"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "Carballa"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "Carballal"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "carballal"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "Carballas"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "Carballás"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "carballeda"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "Carballeda"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "Carballedo"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "carballeira"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "Carballeira"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "Carballido"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "Carballín"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "Carballiño"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "Carballiños"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "carballiza"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "Carballo"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "carballo albariño"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "carballo cerquiño"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "carballo veriño"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "Carballos"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "Carballosa"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "Carballoso"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "carballuda"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "O Carballiño"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gl",
        "2": "roa-opt",
        "3": "carvallo"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Galician-Portuguese carvallo",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gl",
        "2": "carba",
        "3": "allo"
      },
      "expansion": "carba + -allo",
      "name": "suffix"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gl",
        "nocap": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "uncertain",
      "name": "unc"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gl",
        "2": "qfa-sub"
      },
      "expansion": "substrate",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gl",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*(s)ker-",
        "4": "*(s)kr̥-wós"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *(s)kr̥-wós",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "curvus"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin curvus",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pt",
        "2": "carvalho"
      },
      "expansion": "Portuguese carvalho",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ast",
        "2": "carbayu"
      },
      "expansion": "Asturian carbayu",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Old Galician-Portuguese carvallo, also attested in local Medieval Latin document since the 8th century; from carba + -allo. Further etymology uncertain: from a substrate language, possibly from Proto-Indo-European *(s)kr̥-wós (compare Latin curvus, \"bent\"). Cognate with Portuguese carvalho and Asturian carbayu.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "carballos",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m"
      },
      "expansion": "carballo m (plural carballos)",
      "name": "gl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Galician",
  "lang_code": "gl",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "carba"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "Carba"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "12 25 10 25 27 0 0",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Galician entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "16 19 15 19 19 11 1",
          "kind": "lifeform",
          "langcode": "gl",
          "name": "Oaks",
          "orig": "gl:Oaks",
          "parents": [
            "Beech family plants",
            "Trees",
            "Fagales order plants",
            "Plants",
            "Shrubs",
            "Lifeforms",
            "All topics",
            "Life",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nature"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "14 20 13 19 23 11 1",
          "kind": "lifeform",
          "langcode": "gl",
          "name": "Trees",
          "orig": "gl:Trees",
          "parents": [
            "Plants",
            "Lifeforms",
            "All topics",
            "Life",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nature"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "oak",
        "English oak (Quercus robur), which was the more common tree in Galicia till the second half of the 20th century"
      ],
      "id": "en-carballo-gl-noun-wd1gKElS",
      "links": [
        [
          "oak",
          "oak"
        ],
        [
          "English oak",
          "English oak"
        ],
        [
          "Quercus robur",
          "Quercus robur#Translingual"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "carballo veriño"
        },
        {
          "word": "veriño"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "12 25 10 25 27 0 0",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Galician entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "16 19 15 19 19 11 1",
          "kind": "lifeform",
          "langcode": "gl",
          "name": "Oaks",
          "orig": "gl:Oaks",
          "parents": [
            "Beech family plants",
            "Trees",
            "Fagales order plants",
            "Plants",
            "Shrubs",
            "Lifeforms",
            "All topics",
            "Life",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nature"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "14 20 13 19 23 11 1",
          "kind": "lifeform",
          "langcode": "gl",
          "name": "Trees",
          "orig": "gl:Trees",
          "parents": [
            "Plants",
            "Lifeforms",
            "All topics",
            "Life",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nature"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "oak",
        "sessile oak (Quercus petraea)"
      ],
      "id": "en-carballo-gl-noun-yNsPYz7z",
      "links": [
        [
          "oak",
          "oak"
        ],
        [
          "sessile oak",
          "sessile oak"
        ],
        [
          "Quercus petraea",
          "Quercus petraea#Translingual"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "carballo albariño"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "12 25 10 25 27 0 0",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Galician entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "16 19 15 19 19 11 1",
          "kind": "lifeform",
          "langcode": "gl",
          "name": "Oaks",
          "orig": "gl:Oaks",
          "parents": [
            "Beech family plants",
            "Trees",
            "Fagales order plants",
            "Plants",
            "Shrubs",
            "Lifeforms",
            "All topics",
            "Life",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nature"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "14 20 13 19 23 11 1",
          "kind": "lifeform",
          "langcode": "gl",
          "name": "Trees",
          "orig": "gl:Trees",
          "parents": [
            "Plants",
            "Lifeforms",
            "All topics",
            "Life",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nature"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "oak",
        "Pyrenean oak (Quercus pyrenaica)"
      ],
      "id": "en-carballo-gl-noun-rb~RGIY2",
      "links": [
        [
          "oak",
          "oak"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "carballo cerquiño"
        },
        {
          "word": "rebolo"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "12 25 10 25 27 0 0",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Galician entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "16 19 15 19 19 11 1",
          "kind": "lifeform",
          "langcode": "gl",
          "name": "Oaks",
          "orig": "gl:Oaks",
          "parents": [
            "Beech family plants",
            "Trees",
            "Fagales order plants",
            "Plants",
            "Shrubs",
            "Lifeforms",
            "All topics",
            "Life",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nature"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "14 20 13 19 23 11 1",
          "kind": "lifeform",
          "langcode": "gl",
          "name": "Trees",
          "orig": "gl:Trees",
          "parents": [
            "Plants",
            "Lifeforms",
            "All topics",
            "Life",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nature"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "oak",
        "kermes oak (Quercus coccifera)"
      ],
      "id": "en-carballo-gl-noun-vq8mB95K",
      "links": [
        [
          "oak",
          "oak"
        ],
        [
          "kermes oak",
          "kermes oak"
        ],
        [
          "Quercus coccifera",
          "Quercus coccifera#Translingual"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "carballo carrasco"
        },
        {
          "word": "carrasco"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "12 25 10 25 27 0 0",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Galician entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "15 22 10 22 30 1 1",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Galician terms suffixed with -allo",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "16 19 15 19 19 11 1",
          "kind": "lifeform",
          "langcode": "gl",
          "name": "Oaks",
          "orig": "gl:Oaks",
          "parents": [
            "Beech family plants",
            "Trees",
            "Fagales order plants",
            "Plants",
            "Shrubs",
            "Lifeforms",
            "All topics",
            "Life",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nature"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "14 20 13 19 23 11 1",
          "kind": "lifeform",
          "langcode": "gl",
          "name": "Trees",
          "orig": "gl:Trees",
          "parents": [
            "Plants",
            "Lifeforms",
            "All topics",
            "Life",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nature"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "oak",
        "Portuguese oak (Quercus faginea)"
      ],
      "id": "en-carballo-gl-noun-Gss7Eofq",
      "links": [
        [
          "oak",
          "oak"
        ],
        [
          "Portuguese oak",
          "Portuguese oak"
        ],
        [
          "Quercus faginea",
          "Quercus faginea#Translingual"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "carballo anano"
        },
        {
          "word": "caxigo"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "16 19 15 19 19 11 1",
          "kind": "lifeform",
          "langcode": "gl",
          "name": "Oaks",
          "orig": "gl:Oaks",
          "parents": [
            "Beech family plants",
            "Trees",
            "Fagales order plants",
            "Plants",
            "Shrubs",
            "Lifeforms",
            "All topics",
            "Life",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nature"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "14 20 13 19 23 11 1",
          "kind": "lifeform",
          "langcode": "gl",
          "name": "Trees",
          "orig": "gl:Trees",
          "parents": [
            "Plants",
            "Lifeforms",
            "All topics",
            "Life",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nature"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "1391 AD, Saturday, 6th of may, being under the oak of the church of Saint Michael of Osmo, before Roi Lourenzo, judge in the jurisdiction of Anllo …",
          "roman": "Era da naçença de noso Sennor Ihesu de mille et trezentos et nouenta et hun anos, sabado VI dias do mes de mayo, estando su o caruallo da igleia de san Migel d'Osamo ante Roy Lourenço, juys nos coutos d'Anllo",
          "text": "1353, M. Lucas Álvarez & P. Lucas Domínguez (eds.), El monasterio de San Clodio do Ribeiro en la Edad Media: estudio y documentos. Sada/A Coruña: Edicións do Castro, page 513",
          "type": "quotation"
        },
        {
          "english": "Roads to perdition, the most and the least practice more than a hundred. The most robust oak, if the bug sink his teeth in the roots, softens and, when rotten, comes to the ground promptly, slumped. Vices are strong bugs that soften hard and bold bodies.",
          "ref": "1853, Juan Manuel Pintos, A Gaita Gallega",
          "text": "Camiños de perdiciós pratican os máis e os menos máis de cen. O carballo máis ferrudo si o becho lle crava o dente no raigado, amolece e xa golbudo vén ao chan prestamente derrumbado. Os vicios son bechos fortes que amolegan corpos duros e valentes",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "oak"
      ],
      "id": "en-carballo-gl-noun-34d2RUBH",
      "links": [
        [
          "oak",
          "oak"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "Item, the aforementioned Gonzalo Fernandez and Gonzalo Ferreiro committed themselves to bring, for the construction of the bridge of Ourense, eighty beams of oak, each one at least twenty-seven cubits long",
          "ref": "1438, X. Ferro Couselo, editor, A vida e a fala dos devanceiros. Escolma de documentos en galego dos séculos XIII ao XVI, Vigo: Galaxia, page 413",
          "text": "Iten, os ditos Gonçaluo Ferrnandes e Gonçaluo Ferreiro se obrigaron de trager pera a obra da ponte d'Ourense oyteenta trabes de carballo, que ajan cada hua viinte e sete cóbedos conpridos en longo",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "oakwood"
      ],
      "id": "en-carballo-gl-noun-r0bHgXxy",
      "links": [
        [
          "oakwood",
          "oakwood"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[kɑɾˈβaʎʊ]"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kaɾˈbaɟo/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[kɑɾˈβ̞a̠.ɟʊ]"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-aɟo"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "english": "reintegrationist",
      "word": "carvalho"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "Diccionario crítico etimológico castellano e hispánico"
  ],
  "word": "carballo"
}

{
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "carballos",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m"
      },
      "expansion": "carballo m (plural carballos)",
      "name": "es-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Spanish",
  "lang_code": "es",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "alt_of": [
        {
          "word": "carvallo"
        }
      ],
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Spanish entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Alternative spelling of carvallo"
      ],
      "id": "en-carballo-es-noun--t1mHmk8",
      "links": [
        [
          "carvallo",
          "carvallo#Spanish"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "alt-of",
        "alternative",
        "masculine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "carballo"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Galician countable nouns",
    "Galician entries with incorrect language header",
    "Galician lemmas",
    "Galician masculine nouns",
    "Galician nouns",
    "Galician terms derived from Old Galician-Portuguese",
    "Galician terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Galician terms derived from substrate languages",
    "Galician terms inherited from Old Galician-Portuguese",
    "Galician terms suffixed with -allo",
    "Galician terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Galician terms with audio links",
    "Galician terms with unknown etymologies",
    "Rhymes:Galician/aɟo",
    "Rhymes:Galician/aɟo/3 syllables",
    "gl:Oaks",
    "gl:Trees"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "carballa"
    },
    {
      "word": "Carballa"
    },
    {
      "word": "Carballal"
    },
    {
      "word": "carballal"
    },
    {
      "word": "Carballas"
    },
    {
      "word": "Carballás"
    },
    {
      "word": "carballeda"
    },
    {
      "word": "Carballeda"
    },
    {
      "word": "Carballedo"
    },
    {
      "word": "carballeira"
    },
    {
      "word": "Carballeira"
    },
    {
      "word": "Carballido"
    },
    {
      "word": "Carballín"
    },
    {
      "word": "Carballiño"
    },
    {
      "word": "Carballiños"
    },
    {
      "word": "carballiza"
    },
    {
      "word": "Carballo"
    },
    {
      "word": "carballo albariño"
    },
    {
      "word": "carballo cerquiño"
    },
    {
      "word": "carballo veriño"
    },
    {
      "word": "Carballos"
    },
    {
      "word": "Carballosa"
    },
    {
      "word": "Carballoso"
    },
    {
      "word": "carballuda"
    },
    {
      "word": "O Carballiño"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gl",
        "2": "roa-opt",
        "3": "carvallo"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Galician-Portuguese carvallo",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gl",
        "2": "carba",
        "3": "allo"
      },
      "expansion": "carba + -allo",
      "name": "suffix"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gl",
        "nocap": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "uncertain",
      "name": "unc"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gl",
        "2": "qfa-sub"
      },
      "expansion": "substrate",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gl",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*(s)ker-",
        "4": "*(s)kr̥-wós"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *(s)kr̥-wós",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "curvus"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin curvus",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pt",
        "2": "carvalho"
      },
      "expansion": "Portuguese carvalho",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ast",
        "2": "carbayu"
      },
      "expansion": "Asturian carbayu",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Old Galician-Portuguese carvallo, also attested in local Medieval Latin document since the 8th century; from carba + -allo. Further etymology uncertain: from a substrate language, possibly from Proto-Indo-European *(s)kr̥-wós (compare Latin curvus, \"bent\"). Cognate with Portuguese carvalho and Asturian carbayu.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "carballos",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m"
      },
      "expansion": "carballo m (plural carballos)",
      "name": "gl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Galician",
  "lang_code": "gl",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "carba"
    },
    {
      "word": "Carba"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Galician terms with quotations",
        "Quotation templates to be cleaned"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "oak",
        "English oak (Quercus robur), which was the more common tree in Galicia till the second half of the 20th century"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "oak",
          "oak"
        ],
        [
          "English oak",
          "English oak"
        ],
        [
          "Quercus robur",
          "Quercus robur#Translingual"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "carballo veriño"
        },
        {
          "word": "veriño"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Galician terms with quotations",
        "Quotation templates to be cleaned"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "oak",
        "sessile oak (Quercus petraea)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "oak",
          "oak"
        ],
        [
          "sessile oak",
          "sessile oak"
        ],
        [
          "Quercus petraea",
          "Quercus petraea#Translingual"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "carballo albariño"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Entries using missing taxonomic name (species)",
        "Galician terms with quotations",
        "Quotation templates to be cleaned"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "oak",
        "Pyrenean oak (Quercus pyrenaica)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "oak",
          "oak"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "carballo cerquiño"
        },
        {
          "word": "rebolo"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Galician terms with quotations",
        "Quotation templates to be cleaned"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "oak",
        "kermes oak (Quercus coccifera)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "oak",
          "oak"
        ],
        [
          "kermes oak",
          "kermes oak"
        ],
        [
          "Quercus coccifera",
          "Quercus coccifera#Translingual"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "carballo carrasco"
        },
        {
          "word": "carrasco"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Galician terms with quotations",
        "Quotation templates to be cleaned"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "oak",
        "Portuguese oak (Quercus faginea)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "oak",
          "oak"
        ],
        [
          "Portuguese oak",
          "Portuguese oak"
        ],
        [
          "Quercus faginea",
          "Quercus faginea#Translingual"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "carballo anano"
        },
        {
          "word": "caxigo"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Galician terms with quotations",
        "Quotation templates to be cleaned"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "1391 AD, Saturday, 6th of may, being under the oak of the church of Saint Michael of Osmo, before Roi Lourenzo, judge in the jurisdiction of Anllo …",
          "roman": "Era da naçença de noso Sennor Ihesu de mille et trezentos et nouenta et hun anos, sabado VI dias do mes de mayo, estando su o caruallo da igleia de san Migel d'Osamo ante Roy Lourenço, juys nos coutos d'Anllo",
          "text": "1353, M. Lucas Álvarez & P. Lucas Domínguez (eds.), El monasterio de San Clodio do Ribeiro en la Edad Media: estudio y documentos. Sada/A Coruña: Edicións do Castro, page 513",
          "type": "quotation"
        },
        {
          "english": "Roads to perdition, the most and the least practice more than a hundred. The most robust oak, if the bug sink his teeth in the roots, softens and, when rotten, comes to the ground promptly, slumped. Vices are strong bugs that soften hard and bold bodies.",
          "ref": "1853, Juan Manuel Pintos, A Gaita Gallega",
          "text": "Camiños de perdiciós pratican os máis e os menos máis de cen. O carballo máis ferrudo si o becho lle crava o dente no raigado, amolece e xa golbudo vén ao chan prestamente derrumbado. Os vicios son bechos fortes que amolegan corpos duros e valentes",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "oak"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "oak",
          "oak"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Galician terms with quotations"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "Item, the aforementioned Gonzalo Fernandez and Gonzalo Ferreiro committed themselves to bring, for the construction of the bridge of Ourense, eighty beams of oak, each one at least twenty-seven cubits long",
          "ref": "1438, X. Ferro Couselo, editor, A vida e a fala dos devanceiros. Escolma de documentos en galego dos séculos XIII ao XVI, Vigo: Galaxia, page 413",
          "text": "Iten, os ditos Gonçaluo Ferrnandes e Gonçaluo Ferreiro se obrigaron de trager pera a obra da ponte d'Ourense oyteenta trabes de carballo, que ajan cada hua viinte e sete cóbedos conpridos en longo",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "oakwood"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "oakwood",
          "oakwood"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[kɑɾˈβaʎʊ]"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kaɾˈbaɟo/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[kɑɾˈβ̞a̠.ɟʊ]"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-aɟo"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "english": "reintegrationist",
      "word": "carvalho"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "Diccionario crítico etimológico castellano e hispánico"
  ],
  "word": "carballo"
}

{
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "carballos",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m"
      },
      "expansion": "carballo m (plural carballos)",
      "name": "es-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Spanish",
  "lang_code": "es",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "alt_of": [
        {
          "word": "carvallo"
        }
      ],
      "categories": [
        "Spanish countable nouns",
        "Spanish entries with incorrect language header",
        "Spanish lemmas",
        "Spanish masculine nouns",
        "Spanish nouns"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Alternative spelling of carvallo"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "carvallo",
          "carvallo#Spanish"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "alt-of",
        "alternative",
        "masculine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "carballo"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-01 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-21 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.