See camus on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for camus meaning in All languages combined (8.2kB)
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "?"
},
"expansion": "camus",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "clothing",
"word": "camis"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
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"Obsolete form of camis. (clothing)"
],
"id": "en-camus-en-noun-cnaNvRsH",
"links": [
[
"camis",
"camis#English"
]
],
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"alt-of",
"obsolete"
]
}
],
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}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
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{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "frm",
"3": "camus",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Middle French camus",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "frm",
"3": "camus"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Middle French camus",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "fro",
"3": "camus"
},
"expansion": "Old French camus",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "cel-pro",
"3": "*kambos"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Celtic *kambos",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "camuso",
"t": "snub-nosed"
},
"expansion": "Italian camuso (“snub-nosed”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Middle French camus, from Old French camus, from Proto-Celtic *kambos. Compare Italian camuso (“snub-nosed”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "camuse",
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "camus",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "camuses",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "camus (feminine camuse, masculine plural camus, feminine plural camuses)",
"name": "fr-adj"
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],
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"lang_code": "fr",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "French entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"flat-nosed"
],
"id": "en-camus-fr-adj-Wuds2sPc",
"links": [
[
"flat-nosed",
"flat-nosed"
]
],
"related": [
{
"word": "camard"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ka.my/"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-LoquaxFR-camus.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/6f/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-LoquaxFR-camus.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-LoquaxFR-camus.wav.mp3",
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"text": "Audio"
}
],
"word": "camus"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "camo"
},
"expansion": "Italian: camo",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Italian: camo"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "*kāmō"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic: *kāmō",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-West Germanic: *kāmō (see there for further descendants)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "grc-dor",
"3": "κᾱμός"
},
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"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc-att",
"2": "κημός",
"3": "",
"4": "muzzle, nose-bag; face-mask; a female ornament"
},
"expansion": "Attic Greek κημός (kēmós, “muzzle, nose-bag; face-mask; a female ornament”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Doric Greek κᾱμός (kāmós), Attic Greek κημός (kēmós, “muzzle, nose-bag; face-mask; a female ornament”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "cāmus",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "cāmī",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
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"table-tags"
]
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{
"form": "la-ndecl",
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"inflection-template"
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},
{
"form": "cāmus",
"source": "declension",
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"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cāmī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "cāmī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cāmōrum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "cāmō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cāmīs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "cāmum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cāmōs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "cāmō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cāmīs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "cāme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "cāmī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cāmus<2>"
},
"expansion": "cāmus m (genitive cāmī); second declension",
"name": "la-noun"
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],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cāmus<2>"
},
"name": "la-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"a punishment device, perhaps a kind of collar for the neck"
],
"id": "en-camus-la-noun-YLHL88ac",
"links": [
[
"collar",
"collar"
],
[
"neck",
"neck"
]
],
"qualifier": "doubtful",
"raw_glosses": [
"(doubtful) a punishment device, perhaps a kind of collar for the neck"
],
"tags": [
"declension-2"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"a kind of collar for the neck, a necklace or neckband"
],
"id": "en-camus-la-noun-pocqRNQa",
"links": [
[
"collar",
"collar"
],
[
"neck",
"neck"
],
[
"necklace",
"necklace"
],
[
"neckband",
"neckband"
]
],
"qualifier": "doubtful",
"raw_glosses": [
"(doubtful) a kind of collar for the neck, a necklace or neckband"
],
"tags": [
"declension-2"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Late Latin",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "3 7 91",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "19 26 55",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin masculine nouns in the second declension",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "405 CE, Jerome, Vulgate Proverbs.26.3",
"text": "Flagellum equō, et cāmus asinō, et virgā in dorsō imprūdentium.\nA whip for a horse, and a snaffle for an ass, and a rod for the back of fools.\n(Douay-Rheims trans., Challoner rev.: 1752 CE)"
}
],
"glosses": [
"collar, muzzle or snaffle (as for a horse or an ass)"
],
"id": "en-camus-la-noun-dP1ULdE-",
"links": [
[
"collar",
"collar"
],
[
"muzzle",
"muzzle"
],
[
"snaffle",
"snaffle"
],
[
"horse",
"horse"
],
[
"ass",
"ass"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Late Latin) collar, muzzle or snaffle (as for a horse or an ass)"
],
"tags": [
"Late-Latin",
"declension-2"
]
}
],
"word": "camus"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "prg",
"2": "ine-bsl-pro",
"3": "*kamus"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Balto-Slavic *kamus",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "prg",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*kemH-",
"4": "",
"5": "to hum"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *kemH- (“to hum”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "prg",
"title": "imitative"
},
"expansion": "imitative",
"name": "onomatopoeic"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "*čьmèľь",
"3": "",
"4": "bumblebee"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *čьmèľь (“bumblebee”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lt",
"2": "kamãnė"
},
"expansion": "Lithuanian kamãnė",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Balto-Slavic *kamus, from Proto-Indo-European *kemH- (“to hum”), of imitative origin, see also Proto-Slavic *čьmèľь (“bumblebee”), *komãrъ (“mosquito”), Lithuanian kamãnė.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "prg",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "camus",
"name": "head"
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],
"lang": "Old Prussian",
"lang_code": "prg",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Prussian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Prussian onomatopoeias",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "prg",
"name": "Insects",
"orig": "prg:Insects",
"parents": [
"Arthropods",
"Animals",
"Lifeforms",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Fundamental",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Elbing German-Prussian Vocabulary",
"text": "Hu͡mele Camus"
}
],
"glosses": [
"bumblebee"
],
"id": "en-camus-prg-noun-WYQnA0VD",
"links": [
[
"bumblebee",
"bumblebee"
]
]
}
],
"word": "camus"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "?"
},
"expansion": "camus",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "clothing",
"word": "camis"
}
],
"categories": [
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English nouns with unknown or uncertain plurals",
"English obsolete forms"
],
"glosses": [
"Obsolete form of camis. (clothing)"
],
"links": [
[
"camis",
"camis#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"obsolete"
]
}
],
"word": "camus"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
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"2": "frm",
"3": "camus",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Middle French camus",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "frm",
"3": "camus"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Middle French camus",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "fro",
"3": "camus"
},
"expansion": "Old French camus",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "cel-pro",
"3": "*kambos"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Celtic *kambos",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "camuso",
"t": "snub-nosed"
},
"expansion": "Italian camuso (“snub-nosed”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Middle French camus, from Old French camus, from Proto-Celtic *kambos. Compare Italian camuso (“snub-nosed”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "camuse",
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "camus",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "camuses",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "camus (feminine camuse, masculine plural camus, feminine plural camuses)",
"name": "fr-adj"
}
],
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"pos": "adj",
"related": [
{
"word": "camard"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"French 2-syllable words",
"French adjectives",
"French entries with incorrect language header",
"French lemmas",
"French terms derived from Middle French",
"French terms derived from Old French",
"French terms derived from Proto-Celtic",
"French terms inherited from Middle French",
"French terms inherited from Old French",
"French terms with IPA pronunciation",
"French terms with audio links"
],
"glosses": [
"flat-nosed"
],
"links": [
[
"flat-nosed",
"flat-nosed"
]
]
}
],
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{
"ipa": "/ka.my/"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-LoquaxFR-camus.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/6f/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-LoquaxFR-camus.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-LoquaxFR-camus.wav.mp3",
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"text": "Audio"
}
],
"word": "camus"
}
{
"categories": [
"Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"Latin lemmas",
"Latin masculine nouns",
"Latin masculine nouns in the second declension",
"Latin nouns",
"Latin second declension nouns",
"Latin terms borrowed from Doric Greek",
"Latin terms derived from Doric Greek"
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "camo"
},
"expansion": "Italian: camo",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Italian: camo"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "*kāmō"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic: *kāmō",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-West Germanic: *kāmō (see there for further descendants)"
}
],
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{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "grc-dor",
"3": "κᾱμός"
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"expansion": "Doric Greek κᾱμός (kāmós)",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc-att",
"2": "κημός",
"3": "",
"4": "muzzle, nose-bag; face-mask; a female ornament"
},
"expansion": "Attic Greek κημός (kēmós, “muzzle, nose-bag; face-mask; a female ornament”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Doric Greek κᾱμός (kāmós), Attic Greek κημός (kēmós, “muzzle, nose-bag; face-mask; a female ornament”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "cāmus",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "cāmī",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "la-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "cāmus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cāmī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "cāmī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cāmōrum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "cāmō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cāmīs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "cāmum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cāmōs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "cāmō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cāmīs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "cāme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "cāmī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
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{
"args": {
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},
"expansion": "cāmus m (genitive cāmī); second declension",
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"args": {
"1": "cāmus<2>"
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"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"a punishment device, perhaps a kind of collar for the neck"
],
"links": [
[
"collar",
"collar"
],
[
"neck",
"neck"
]
],
"qualifier": "doubtful",
"raw_glosses": [
"(doubtful) a punishment device, perhaps a kind of collar for the neck"
],
"tags": [
"declension-2"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"a kind of collar for the neck, a necklace or neckband"
],
"links": [
[
"collar",
"collar"
],
[
"neck",
"neck"
],
[
"necklace",
"necklace"
],
[
"neckband",
"neckband"
]
],
"qualifier": "doubtful",
"raw_glosses": [
"(doubtful) a kind of collar for the neck, a necklace or neckband"
],
"tags": [
"declension-2"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Late Latin",
"Latin terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "405 CE, Jerome, Vulgate Proverbs.26.3",
"text": "Flagellum equō, et cāmus asinō, et virgā in dorsō imprūdentium.\nA whip for a horse, and a snaffle for an ass, and a rod for the back of fools.\n(Douay-Rheims trans., Challoner rev.: 1752 CE)"
}
],
"glosses": [
"collar, muzzle or snaffle (as for a horse or an ass)"
],
"links": [
[
"collar",
"collar"
],
[
"muzzle",
"muzzle"
],
[
"snaffle",
"snaffle"
],
[
"horse",
"horse"
],
[
"ass",
"ass"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Late Latin) collar, muzzle or snaffle (as for a horse or an ass)"
],
"tags": [
"Late-Latin",
"declension-2"
]
}
],
"word": "camus"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "prg",
"2": "ine-bsl-pro",
"3": "*kamus"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Balto-Slavic *kamus",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "prg",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*kemH-",
"4": "",
"5": "to hum"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *kemH- (“to hum”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "prg",
"title": "imitative"
},
"expansion": "imitative",
"name": "onomatopoeic"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "*čьmèľь",
"3": "",
"4": "bumblebee"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *čьmèľь (“bumblebee”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lt",
"2": "kamãnė"
},
"expansion": "Lithuanian kamãnė",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Balto-Slavic *kamus, from Proto-Indo-European *kemH- (“to hum”), of imitative origin, see also Proto-Slavic *čьmèľь (“bumblebee”), *komãrъ (“mosquito”), Lithuanian kamãnė.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "prg",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "camus",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Old Prussian",
"lang_code": "prg",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Old Prussian entries with incorrect language header",
"Old Prussian lemmas",
"Old Prussian nouns",
"Old Prussian onomatopoeias",
"Old Prussian terms derived from Proto-Balto-Slavic",
"Old Prussian terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Old Prussian terms inherited from Proto-Balto-Slavic",
"prg:Insects"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Elbing German-Prussian Vocabulary",
"text": "Hu͡mele Camus"
}
],
"glosses": [
"bumblebee"
],
"links": [
[
"bumblebee",
"bumblebee"
]
]
}
],
"word": "camus"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-24 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (46b31b8 and c7ea76d). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.