"caluga" meaning in All languages combined

See caluga on Wiktionary

Noun [Catalan]

IPA: [kəˈlu.ɣə] [Balearic, Central], [kaˈlu.ɣa] [Valencia] Forms: calugues [plural]
Etymology: Probably from cala (“cove”). Head templates: {{ca-noun|f}} caluga f (plural calugues)
  1. thinlip mullet Tags: feminine Synonyms: cap-pla, llissa capplà
    Sense id: en-caluga-ca-noun-rbt-Ukci
  2. leaping mullet Tags: feminine Categories (lifeform): Fish Synonyms: llissa agut, llissa fusany
    Sense id: en-caluga-ca-noun-XwKCDzwx Disambiguation of Fish: 12 77 12 Categories (other): Catalan entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Catalan entries with incorrect language header: 13 74 13
  3. boxlip mullet Tags: feminine Synonyms: llissa morruda
    Sense id: en-caluga-ca-noun-unNNEZoU

Noun [Galician]

IPA: [kɑˈluɣɐ] Forms: calugas [plural]
Etymology: Unknown. Probably from substrate language. Etymology templates: {{unk|gl}} Unknown, {{der|gl|qfa-sub}} substrate Head templates: {{gl-noun|f}} caluga f (plural calugas)
  1. nape; back of the head Tags: feminine Synonyms: brouca, cogote, couquizo, noca, caluba, coliga Derived forms: Caluba
    Sense id: en-caluga-gl-noun-wd3poqOC Categories (other): Galician entries with incorrect language header

Noun [Spanish]

IPA: /kaˈluɡa/, [kaˈlu.ɣ̞a] Forms: calugas [plural]
Rhymes: -uɡa Head templates: {{es-noun|f}} caluga f (plural calugas)
  1. tidbit, uniform mass of edible substance cut into shape Tags: Chile, feminine
    Sense id: en-caluga-es-noun-RQYxCysZ
  2. tidbit, uniform mass of edible substance cut into shape
    hard candy, lozenge
    Tags: Chile, feminine
    Sense id: en-caluga-es-noun-Du1r2xup Categories (other): Chilean Spanish, Spanish entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Chilean Spanish: 2 19 2 10 9 56 Disambiguation of Spanish entries with incorrect language header: 18 82

Inflected forms

Download JSON data for caluga meaning in All languages combined (3.9kB)

{
  "etymology_text": "Probably from cala (“cove”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "calugues",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "f"
      },
      "expansion": "caluga f (plural calugues)",
      "name": "ca-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Catalan",
  "lang_code": "ca",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [],
      "glosses": [
        "thinlip mullet"
      ],
      "id": "en-caluga-ca-noun-rbt-Ukci",
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "cap-pla"
        },
        {
          "word": "llissa capplà"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "13 74 13",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Catalan entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "12 77 12",
          "kind": "lifeform",
          "langcode": "ca",
          "name": "Fish",
          "orig": "ca:Fish",
          "parents": [
            "Vertebrates",
            "Chordates",
            "Animals",
            "Lifeforms",
            "All topics",
            "Life",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nature"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "leaping mullet"
      ],
      "id": "en-caluga-ca-noun-XwKCDzwx",
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "llissa agut"
        },
        {
          "word": "llissa fusany"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "glosses": [
        "boxlip mullet"
      ],
      "id": "en-caluga-ca-noun-unNNEZoU",
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "llissa morruda"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[kəˈlu.ɣə]",
      "tags": [
        "Balearic",
        "Central"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[kaˈlu.ɣa]",
      "tags": [
        "Valencia"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "caluga"
}

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gl"
      },
      "expansion": "Unknown",
      "name": "unk"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gl",
        "2": "qfa-sub"
      },
      "expansion": "substrate",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Unknown. Probably from substrate language.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "calugas",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "f"
      },
      "expansion": "caluga f (plural calugas)",
      "name": "gl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Galician",
  "lang_code": "gl",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Galician entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "derived": [
        {
          "word": "Caluba"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "then I think that you are delusional\nfrom top to toe",
          "ref": "1838, Florencio Pol, Espello de deputados",
          "roman": "desd'a caluja hastr'os pés",
          "text": "pois penso que desvarías",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "nape; back of the head"
      ],
      "id": "en-caluga-gl-noun-wd3poqOC",
      "links": [
        [
          "nape",
          "nape"
        ],
        [
          "back",
          "back"
        ],
        [
          "head",
          "head"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "brouca"
        },
        {
          "word": "cogote"
        },
        {
          "word": "couquizo"
        },
        {
          "word": "noca"
        },
        {
          "word": "caluba"
        },
        {
          "word": "coliga"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[kɑˈluɣɐ]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "caluga"
}

{
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "calugas",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "f"
      },
      "expansion": "caluga f (plural calugas)",
      "name": "es-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "ca‧lu‧ga"
  ],
  "lang": "Spanish",
  "lang_code": "es",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "tidbit, uniform mass of edible substance cut into shape"
      ],
      "id": "en-caluga-es-noun-RQYxCysZ",
      "links": [
        [
          "tidbit",
          "tidbit"
        ],
        [
          "uniform",
          "uniform"
        ],
        [
          "mass",
          "mass"
        ],
        [
          "edible",
          "edible"
        ],
        [
          "substance",
          "substance"
        ],
        [
          "cut",
          "cut"
        ],
        [
          "shape",
          "shape"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Chile",
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "2 19 2 10 9 56",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Chilean Spanish",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "18 82",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Spanish entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "tidbit, uniform mass of edible substance cut into shape",
        "hard candy, lozenge"
      ],
      "id": "en-caluga-es-noun-Du1r2xup",
      "links": [
        [
          "tidbit",
          "tidbit"
        ],
        [
          "uniform",
          "uniform"
        ],
        [
          "mass",
          "mass"
        ],
        [
          "edible",
          "edible"
        ],
        [
          "substance",
          "substance"
        ],
        [
          "cut",
          "cut"
        ],
        [
          "shape",
          "shape"
        ],
        [
          "hard candy",
          "hard candy"
        ],
        [
          "lozenge",
          "lozenge"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Chile",
        "feminine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/kaˈluɡa/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[kaˈlu.ɣ̞a]"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-uɡa"
    }
  ],
  "word": "caluga"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Catalan countable nouns",
    "Catalan entries with incorrect language header",
    "Catalan feminine nouns",
    "Catalan lemmas",
    "Catalan nouns",
    "Catalan nouns with red links in their headword lines",
    "Catalan terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Chilean Spanish",
    "ca:Fish"
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Probably from cala (“cove”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "calugues",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "f"
      },
      "expansion": "caluga f (plural calugues)",
      "name": "ca-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Catalan",
  "lang_code": "ca",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Entries missing English vernacular names of taxa"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "thinlip mullet"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "cap-pla"
        },
        {
          "word": "llissa capplà"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Entries missing English vernacular names of taxa"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "leaping mullet"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "llissa agut"
        },
        {
          "word": "llissa fusany"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Entries missing English vernacular names of taxa"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "boxlip mullet"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "llissa morruda"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[kəˈlu.ɣə]",
      "tags": [
        "Balearic",
        "Central"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[kaˈlu.ɣa]",
      "tags": [
        "Valencia"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "caluga"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Chilean Spanish"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "Caluba"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gl"
      },
      "expansion": "Unknown",
      "name": "unk"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gl",
        "2": "qfa-sub"
      },
      "expansion": "substrate",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Unknown. Probably from substrate language.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "calugas",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "f"
      },
      "expansion": "caluga f (plural calugas)",
      "name": "gl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Galician",
  "lang_code": "gl",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Galician countable nouns",
        "Galician entries with incorrect language header",
        "Galician feminine nouns",
        "Galician lemmas",
        "Galician nouns",
        "Galician terms derived from substrate languages",
        "Galician terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "Galician terms with quotations",
        "Galician terms with unknown etymologies",
        "Quotation templates to be cleaned"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "then I think that you are delusional\nfrom top to toe",
          "ref": "1838, Florencio Pol, Espello de deputados",
          "roman": "desd'a caluja hastr'os pés",
          "text": "pois penso que desvarías",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "nape; back of the head"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "nape",
          "nape"
        ],
        [
          "back",
          "back"
        ],
        [
          "head",
          "head"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "brouca"
        },
        {
          "word": "cogote"
        },
        {
          "word": "couquizo"
        },
        {
          "word": "noca"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[kɑˈluɣɐ]"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "word": "caluba"
    },
    {
      "word": "coliga"
    }
  ],
  "word": "caluga"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Chilean Spanish",
    "Rhymes:Spanish/uɡa",
    "Rhymes:Spanish/uɡa/3 syllables",
    "Spanish 3-syllable words",
    "Spanish countable nouns",
    "Spanish entries with incorrect language header",
    "Spanish feminine nouns",
    "Spanish lemmas",
    "Spanish nouns",
    "Spanish terms with IPA pronunciation"
  ],
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "calugas",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "f"
      },
      "expansion": "caluga f (plural calugas)",
      "name": "es-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "ca‧lu‧ga"
  ],
  "lang": "Spanish",
  "lang_code": "es",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "tidbit, uniform mass of edible substance cut into shape"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "tidbit",
          "tidbit"
        ],
        [
          "uniform",
          "uniform"
        ],
        [
          "mass",
          "mass"
        ],
        [
          "edible",
          "edible"
        ],
        [
          "substance",
          "substance"
        ],
        [
          "cut",
          "cut"
        ],
        [
          "shape",
          "shape"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Chile",
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "tidbit, uniform mass of edible substance cut into shape",
        "hard candy, lozenge"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "tidbit",
          "tidbit"
        ],
        [
          "uniform",
          "uniform"
        ],
        [
          "mass",
          "mass"
        ],
        [
          "edible",
          "edible"
        ],
        [
          "substance",
          "substance"
        ],
        [
          "cut",
          "cut"
        ],
        [
          "shape",
          "shape"
        ],
        [
          "hard candy",
          "hard candy"
        ],
        [
          "lozenge",
          "lozenge"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Chile",
        "feminine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/kaˈluɡa/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[kaˈlu.ɣ̞a]"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-uɡa"
    }
  ],
  "word": "caluga"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-06-19 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-06-06 using wiktextract (372f256 and 664a3bc). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.