See caligrafia on Wiktionary
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "fr",
"3": "calligraphie"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from French calligraphie",
"name": "bor+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "grc",
"3": "καλλιγραφία",
"4": "",
"5": "pretty writing"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek καλλιγραφία (kalligraphía, “pretty writing”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from French calligraphie, from Ancient Greek καλλιγραφία (kalligraphía, “pretty writing”), from κάλλος (kállos, “beauty”) + γράφω (gráphō, “to draw”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "caligrafias",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"expansion": "caligrafia f (plural caligrafias)",
"name": "pt-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"ca‧li‧gra‧fi‧a"
],
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "72 28",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "72 28",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "66 34",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Portuguese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"handwriting"
],
"id": "en-caligrafia-pt-noun-ZosiAkwX",
"links": [
[
"handwriting",
"handwriting"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"calligraphy, penmanship"
],
"id": "en-caligrafia-pt-noun-xzXsCYwU",
"links": [
[
"calligraphy",
"calligraphy"
],
[
"penmanship",
"penmanship"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ka.li.ɡɾaˈfi.ɐ/",
"tags": [
"Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ka.li.ɡɾaˈfi.ɐ/",
"tags": [
"Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ka.li.ɡɾaˈfi.a/",
"tags": [
"Southern-Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kɐ.li.ɡɾɐˈfi.ɐ/",
"tags": [
"Portugal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[kɐ.li.ɣɾɐˈfi.ɐ]",
"tags": [
"Portugal"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"obsolete"
],
"word": "calligraphia"
}
],
"word": "caligrafia"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "fr",
"3": "calligraphier"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from French calligraphier",
"name": "bor+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from French calligraphier.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "a caligrafia 1st conjugation",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "caligrafiează",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "caligrafiat",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "conjugation-1",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ro-conj-a-ez",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "a caligrafia",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "caligrafiind",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"gerund"
]
},
{
"form": "caligrafiat",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "caligrafiez",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "caligrafiezi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "caligrafiază",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "caligrafiem",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "caligrafiați",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "caligrafiază",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "caligrafiam",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "caligrafiai",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "caligrafia",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "caligrafiam",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "caligrafiați",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "caligrafiau",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "caligrafiai",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"perfect",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "caligrafiași",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"perfect",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "caligrafie",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"perfect",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "caligrafiarăm",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"perfect",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "caligrafiarăți",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"perfect",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "caligrafiară",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"perfect",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "caligrafiasem",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"pluperfect",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "caligrafiaseși",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"pluperfect",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "caligrafiase",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"pluperfect",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "caligrafiaserăm",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"pluperfect",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "caligrafiaserăți",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"pluperfect",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "caligrafiaseră",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"pluperfect",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "să caligrafiez",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "să caligrafiezi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "să caligrafieze",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "să caligrafiem",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"present",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "să caligrafiați",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"second-person",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "să caligrafieze",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "caligrafiază",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "caligrafiați",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "nu caligrafia",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"negative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "nu caligrafiați",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"negative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "caligrafiează",
"2": "caligrafiat",
"conj": "1"
},
"expansion": "a caligrafia (third-person singular present caligrafiează, past participle caligrafiat) 1st conjugation",
"name": "ro-verb"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "ro-conj-a-ez"
}
],
"lang": "Romanian",
"lang_code": "ro",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Romanian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Romanian verbs in 1st conjugation",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to calligraph"
],
"id": "en-caligrafia-ro-verb-sLvBVWzo",
"links": [
[
"calligraph",
"calligraph"
]
]
}
],
"word": "caligrafia"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Portuguese 5-syllable words",
"Portuguese countable nouns",
"Portuguese entries with incorrect language header",
"Portuguese feminine nouns",
"Portuguese lemmas",
"Portuguese nouns",
"Portuguese terms borrowed from French",
"Portuguese terms derived from Ancient Greek",
"Portuguese terms derived from French",
"Portuguese terms with IPA pronunciation"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "fr",
"3": "calligraphie"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from French calligraphie",
"name": "bor+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "grc",
"3": "καλλιγραφία",
"4": "",
"5": "pretty writing"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek καλλιγραφία (kalligraphía, “pretty writing”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from French calligraphie, from Ancient Greek καλλιγραφία (kalligraphía, “pretty writing”), from κάλλος (kállos, “beauty”) + γράφω (gráphō, “to draw”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "caligrafias",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"expansion": "caligrafia f (plural caligrafias)",
"name": "pt-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"ca‧li‧gra‧fi‧a"
],
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"handwriting"
],
"links": [
[
"handwriting",
"handwriting"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"calligraphy, penmanship"
],
"links": [
[
"calligraphy",
"calligraphy"
],
[
"penmanship",
"penmanship"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ka.li.ɡɾaˈfi.ɐ/",
"tags": [
"Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ka.li.ɡɾaˈfi.ɐ/",
"tags": [
"Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ka.li.ɡɾaˈfi.a/",
"tags": [
"Southern-Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kɐ.li.ɡɾɐˈfi.ɐ/",
"tags": [
"Portugal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[kɐ.li.ɣɾɐˈfi.ɐ]",
"tags": [
"Portugal"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"tags": [
"obsolete"
],
"word": "calligraphia"
}
],
"word": "caligrafia"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "fr",
"3": "calligraphier"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from French calligraphier",
"name": "bor+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from French calligraphier.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "a caligrafia 1st conjugation",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "caligrafiează",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "caligrafiat",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "conjugation-1",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ro-conj-a-ez",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "a caligrafia",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "caligrafiind",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"gerund"
]
},
{
"form": "caligrafiat",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "caligrafiez",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "caligrafiezi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "caligrafiază",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "caligrafiem",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "caligrafiați",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "caligrafiază",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "caligrafiam",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "caligrafiai",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "caligrafia",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "caligrafiam",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "caligrafiați",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "caligrafiau",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "caligrafiai",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"perfect",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "caligrafiași",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"perfect",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "caligrafie",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"perfect",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "caligrafiarăm",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"perfect",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "caligrafiarăți",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"perfect",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "caligrafiară",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"perfect",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "caligrafiasem",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"pluperfect",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "caligrafiaseși",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"pluperfect",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "caligrafiase",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"pluperfect",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "caligrafiaserăm",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"pluperfect",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "caligrafiaserăți",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"pluperfect",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "caligrafiaseră",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"pluperfect",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "să caligrafiez",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "să caligrafiezi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "să caligrafieze",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "să caligrafiem",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"present",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "să caligrafiați",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"second-person",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "să caligrafieze",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "caligrafiază",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "caligrafiați",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "nu caligrafia",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"negative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "nu caligrafiați",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"negative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "caligrafiează",
"2": "caligrafiat",
"conj": "1"
},
"expansion": "a caligrafia (third-person singular present caligrafiează, past participle caligrafiat) 1st conjugation",
"name": "ro-verb"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "ro-conj-a-ez"
}
],
"lang": "Romanian",
"lang_code": "ro",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Romanian entries with incorrect language header",
"Romanian lemmas",
"Romanian terms borrowed from French",
"Romanian terms derived from French",
"Romanian verbs",
"Romanian verbs in 1st conjugation"
],
"glosses": [
"to calligraph"
],
"links": [
[
"calligraph",
"calligraph"
]
]
}
],
"word": "caligrafia"
}
Download raw JSONL data for caligrafia meaning in All languages combined (7.1kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-02-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-20 using wiktextract (05fdf6b and 9dbd323). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.