See caligine on Wiktionary
{ "derived": [ { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "word": "caliginoso" } ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "it", "2": "la", "3": "cālīgō", "4": "cālīgō, cālīginem", "gloss": "fog" }, "expansion": "Latin cālīgō, cālīginem (“fog”)", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "it", "nocap": "1" }, "expansion": "uncertain", "name": "unc" }, { "args": { "1": "pt", "2": "caligem", "3": "", "4": "fog" }, "expansion": "Portuguese caligem (“fog”)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "es", "2": "calina", "3": "", "4": "haze" }, "expansion": "Spanish calina (“haze”)", "name": "cog" } ], "etymology_text": "From Latin cālīgō, cālīginem (“fog”), of uncertain origin. Compare Portuguese caligem (“fog”) and Spanish calina (“haze”).", "forms": [ { "form": "caligini", "tags": [ "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "f" }, "expansion": "caligine f (plural caligini)", "name": "it-noun" } ], "hyphenation": [ "ca‧lì‧gi‧ne" ], "lang": "Italian", "lang_code": "it", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "_dis": "49 10 41", "kind": "other", "name": "Italian entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "48 9 43", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with 2 entries", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "50 6 45", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with entries", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "haze (very fine particles suspended in the air)" ], "id": "en-caligine-it-noun-aKXKCCSa", "links": [ [ "haze", "haze" ] ], "tags": [ "feminine" ] }, { "categories": [], "examples": [ { "english": "Thus those shadows — uttering good wishes for themselves and for us — were going, under the weight, unequally burdened and tired, all around the first terrace, purging themselves of the world's obfuscation.", "ref": "1310s, Dante Alighieri, “Canto XI”, in Purgatorio [Purgatory], lines 25–26, 28–30; republished as Giorgio Petrocchi, editor, La Commedia secondo l'antica vulgata [The Commedia according to the ancient vulgate], 2ⁿᵈ revised edition, Florence: publ. Le Lettere, 1994:", "text": "Così a sé e noi buona ramogna\nquell’ombre orando, andavan sotto ’l pondo,\n […]\ndisparmente angosciate tutte a tondo\ne lasse su per la prima cornice,\npurgando la caligine del mondo.", "type": "quote" } ], "glosses": [ "fog; (figurative) darkening, obfuscation, obscuring" ], "id": "en-caligine-it-noun-qVHGEzho", "links": [ [ "fog", "fog" ], [ "darkening", "darkening" ], [ "obfuscation", "obfuscation" ], [ "obscuring", "obscuring" ] ], "qualifier": "transferred sense", "raw_glosses": [ "(transferred sense) fog; (figurative) darkening, obfuscation, obscuring" ], "tags": [ "feminine" ] }, { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "Regional Italian", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "_dis": "49 10 41", "kind": "other", "name": "Italian entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "48 9 43", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with 2 entries", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "50 6 45", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with entries", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "soot (fine black or dull brown particles produced by incomplete combustion)" ], "id": "en-caligine-it-noun-upyZu2xe", "links": [ [ "regional", "regional#English" ], [ "soot", "soot" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(regional) soot (fine black or dull brown particles produced by incomplete combustion)" ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "fuliggine" } ], "tags": [ "feminine", "regional" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/kaˈli.d͡ʒi.ne/" }, { "rhymes": "-idʒine" } ], "word": "caligine" } { "forms": [ { "form": "cālīgine", "tags": [ "canonical" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "la", "2": "noun form", "head": "cālīgine" }, "expansion": "cālīgine", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Latin", "lang_code": "la", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "Latin entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with 2 entries", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with entries", "parents": [], "source": "w" } ], "form_of": [ { "word": "cālīgō" } ], "glosses": [ "ablative singular of cālīgō" ], "id": "en-caligine-la-noun-QrTNpCyY", "links": [ [ "cālīgō", "caligo#Latin" ] ], "tags": [ "ablative", "form-of", "singular" ] } ], "word": "caligine" }
{ "categories": [ "Italian 4-syllable words", "Italian countable nouns", "Italian entries with incorrect language header", "Italian feminine nouns", "Italian lemmas", "Italian nouns", "Italian terms derived from Latin", "Italian terms with IPA pronunciation", "Italian terms with unknown etymologies", "Pages with 2 entries", "Pages with entries", "Rhymes:Italian/idʒine", "Rhymes:Italian/idʒine/4 syllables" ], "derived": [ { "word": "caliginoso" } ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "it", "2": "la", "3": "cālīgō", "4": "cālīgō, cālīginem", "gloss": "fog" }, "expansion": "Latin cālīgō, cālīginem (“fog”)", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "it", "nocap": "1" }, "expansion": "uncertain", "name": "unc" }, { "args": { "1": "pt", "2": "caligem", "3": "", "4": "fog" }, "expansion": "Portuguese caligem (“fog”)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "es", "2": "calina", "3": "", "4": "haze" }, "expansion": "Spanish calina (“haze”)", "name": "cog" } ], "etymology_text": "From Latin cālīgō, cālīginem (“fog”), of uncertain origin. Compare Portuguese caligem (“fog”) and Spanish calina (“haze”).", "forms": [ { "form": "caligini", "tags": [ "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "f" }, "expansion": "caligine f (plural caligini)", "name": "it-noun" } ], "hyphenation": [ "ca‧lì‧gi‧ne" ], "lang": "Italian", "lang_code": "it", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "glosses": [ "haze (very fine particles suspended in the air)" ], "links": [ [ "haze", "haze" ] ], "tags": [ "feminine" ] }, { "categories": [ "Italian terms with quotations", "Italian terms with transferred senses" ], "examples": [ { "english": "Thus those shadows — uttering good wishes for themselves and for us — were going, under the weight, unequally burdened and tired, all around the first terrace, purging themselves of the world's obfuscation.", "ref": "1310s, Dante Alighieri, “Canto XI”, in Purgatorio [Purgatory], lines 25–26, 28–30; republished as Giorgio Petrocchi, editor, La Commedia secondo l'antica vulgata [The Commedia according to the ancient vulgate], 2ⁿᵈ revised edition, Florence: publ. Le Lettere, 1994:", "text": "Così a sé e noi buona ramogna\nquell’ombre orando, andavan sotto ’l pondo,\n […]\ndisparmente angosciate tutte a tondo\ne lasse su per la prima cornice,\npurgando la caligine del mondo.", "type": "quote" } ], "glosses": [ "fog; (figurative) darkening, obfuscation, obscuring" ], "links": [ [ "fog", "fog" ], [ "darkening", "darkening" ], [ "obfuscation", "obfuscation" ], [ "obscuring", "obscuring" ] ], "qualifier": "transferred sense", "raw_glosses": [ "(transferred sense) fog; (figurative) darkening, obfuscation, obscuring" ], "tags": [ "feminine" ] }, { "categories": [ "Regional Italian" ], "glosses": [ "soot (fine black or dull brown particles produced by incomplete combustion)" ], "links": [ [ "regional", "regional#English" ], [ "soot", "soot" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(regional) soot (fine black or dull brown particles produced by incomplete combustion)" ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "fuliggine" } ], "tags": [ "feminine", "regional" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/kaˈli.d͡ʒi.ne/" }, { "rhymes": "-idʒine" } ], "word": "caligine" } { "forms": [ { "form": "cālīgine", "tags": [ "canonical" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "la", "2": "noun form", "head": "cālīgine" }, "expansion": "cālīgine", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Latin", "lang_code": "la", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "Latin entries with incorrect language header", "Latin non-lemma forms", "Latin noun forms", "Pages with 2 entries", "Pages with entries" ], "form_of": [ { "word": "cālīgō" } ], "glosses": [ "ablative singular of cālīgō" ], "links": [ [ "cālīgō", "caligo#Latin" ] ], "tags": [ "ablative", "form-of", "singular" ] } ], "word": "caligine" }
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This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-02-08 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-02-02 using wiktextract (f90d964 and 9dbd323). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
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