See calend on Wiktionary
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "calends",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "calend (plural calends)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "50 48 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "85 13 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "87 11 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1920 January 2, “General. Live Stock Lore of the Months.”, in Live Stock Journal, volume XCI, number 2387, London: Vinton & Co., →OCLC, section I (January), page 20, column 3:",
"text": "If January calends be summerly gay, / 'Twill be winterly weather till the calend of May.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Synonym of calends"
],
"id": "en-calend-en-noun-vDk2SwqZ",
"links": [
[
"calends",
"calends#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete, rare) Synonym of calends"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"tags": [
"synonym",
"synonym-of"
],
"word": "calends"
}
],
"tags": [
"obsolete",
"rare"
]
}
],
"word": "calend"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*kelh₁-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "la",
"3": "kalendās"
},
"expansion": "Latin kalendās",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "accusative"
},
"expansion": "accusative",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "plural"
},
"expansion": "plural",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "future"
},
"expansion": "future",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "passive"
},
"expansion": "passive",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "participle"
},
"expansion": "participle",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*kelh₁-",
"4": "",
"5": "to call, cry, summon"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *kelh₁- (“to call, cry, summon”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Latin kalendās, accusative plural of kalendae (“first day of a Roman month”), an archaic variant of calandae, from calandus (“which is to be called or announced solemnly”), the future passive participle of calō (“to call, announce solemnly”) (referring to the Roman practice of proclaiming the first days of the lunar month upon seeing the first signs of a new crescent moon), from Proto-Indo-European *kelh₁- (“to call, cry, summon”).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "nouns",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"g": "m",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "calend m",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "m"
},
"expansion": "calend m",
"name": "ang-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Old English",
"lang_code": "ang",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "50 48 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Those months that have four nones after the kalends … have 13 days to the ides and 18 to the second kalends.",
"ref": "10th century, Byrhtferth, chapter II, in Enchiridion (Ashmolean MS 328), book I, section 22:",
"text": "Þa monðas þe habbað iiii nonas æfter kalendas [...] habbað to idus xiii dagas and to ii kalendas eahtatyne.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Calends (“the first day of a month, particularly the first day of a month of the Roman calendar”)"
],
"id": "en-calend-ang-noun-NcsMnYaP",
"links": [
[
"Calends",
"calends#English"
],
[
"first",
"first"
],
[
"day",
"day"
],
[
"month",
"month"
],
[
"Roman",
"Roman#Adjective"
],
[
"calendar",
"calendar"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"a month"
],
"id": "en-calend-ang-noun-CncqsqK5",
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈkɑ.lend/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "kalendus"
}
],
"word": "calend"
}
{
"categories": [
"Old English entries with incorrect language header",
"Old English lemmas",
"Old English masculine nouns",
"Old English nouns",
"Old English terms derived from Latin",
"Old English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Old English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *kelh₁-",
"Old English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "calends",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "calend (plural calends)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms with obsolete senses",
"English terms with quotations",
"English terms with rare senses",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1920 January 2, “General. Live Stock Lore of the Months.”, in Live Stock Journal, volume XCI, number 2387, London: Vinton & Co., →OCLC, section I (January), page 20, column 3:",
"text": "If January calends be summerly gay, / 'Twill be winterly weather till the calend of May.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Synonym of calends"
],
"links": [
[
"calends",
"calends#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete, rare) Synonym of calends"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"tags": [
"synonym",
"synonym-of"
],
"word": "calends"
}
],
"tags": [
"obsolete",
"rare"
]
}
],
"word": "calend"
}
{
"categories": [
"Old English entries with incorrect language header",
"Old English lemmas",
"Old English masculine nouns",
"Old English nouns",
"Old English terms derived from Latin",
"Old English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Old English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *kelh₁-",
"Old English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*kelh₁-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "la",
"3": "kalendās"
},
"expansion": "Latin kalendās",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "accusative"
},
"expansion": "accusative",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "plural"
},
"expansion": "plural",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "future"
},
"expansion": "future",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "passive"
},
"expansion": "passive",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "participle"
},
"expansion": "participle",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*kelh₁-",
"4": "",
"5": "to call, cry, summon"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *kelh₁- (“to call, cry, summon”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Latin kalendās, accusative plural of kalendae (“first day of a Roman month”), an archaic variant of calandae, from calandus (“which is to be called or announced solemnly”), the future passive participle of calō (“to call, announce solemnly”) (referring to the Roman practice of proclaiming the first days of the lunar month upon seeing the first signs of a new crescent moon), from Proto-Indo-European *kelh₁- (“to call, cry, summon”).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "nouns",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"g": "m",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "calend m",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "m"
},
"expansion": "calend m",
"name": "ang-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Old English",
"lang_code": "ang",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Old English terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Those months that have four nones after the kalends … have 13 days to the ides and 18 to the second kalends.",
"ref": "10th century, Byrhtferth, chapter II, in Enchiridion (Ashmolean MS 328), book I, section 22:",
"text": "Þa monðas þe habbað iiii nonas æfter kalendas [...] habbað to idus xiii dagas and to ii kalendas eahtatyne.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Calends (“the first day of a month, particularly the first day of a month of the Roman calendar”)"
],
"links": [
[
"Calends",
"calends#English"
],
[
"first",
"first"
],
[
"day",
"day"
],
[
"month",
"month"
],
[
"Roman",
"Roman#Adjective"
],
[
"calendar",
"calendar"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"a month"
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈkɑ.lend/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "kalendus"
}
],
"word": "calend"
}
Download raw JSONL data for calend meaning in All languages combined (4.2kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.