See calamistrum on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for calamistrum meaning in All languages combined (5.0kB)
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "calamistrum",
"4": "",
"5": "a curling-iron"
},
"expansion": "Latin calamistrum (“a curling-iron”)",
"name": "bor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Latin calamistrum (“a curling-iron”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "calamistra",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "calamistra"
},
"expansion": "calamistrum (plural calamistra)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Zoology",
"orig": "en:Zoology",
"parents": [
"Biology",
"Sciences",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A comb-like structure on the metatarsus of the hind legs of certain spiders (Ciniflonidae), used to curl certain fibres in the construction of their webs."
],
"id": "en-calamistrum-en-noun-yukcaC-o",
"links": [
[
"zoology",
"zoology"
],
[
"comb",
"comb"
],
[
"structure",
"structure"
],
[
"metatarsus",
"metatarsus"
],
[
"hind",
"hind"
],
[
"leg",
"leg"
],
[
"spiders",
"spiders"
],
[
"Ciniflonidae",
"Ciniflonidae"
],
[
"web",
"web"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(zoology) A comb-like structure on the metatarsus of the hind legs of certain spiders (Ciniflonidae), used to curl certain fibres in the construction of their webs."
],
"topics": [
"biology",
"natural-sciences",
"zoology"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/kæləˈmɪstɹəm/"
}
],
"word": "calamistrum"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "calamistrātus"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "calamistro"
},
"expansion": "Portuguese: calamistro",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Portuguese: calamistro"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "stipula"
},
"expansion": "stipula",
"name": "l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "grc",
"3": "καλάμιστρος",
"4": "",
"5": "stipula"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek καλάμιστρος (kalámistros, “stipula”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "κάλαμος",
"3": "",
"4": "reed"
},
"expansion": "κάλαμος (kálamos, “reed”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "-trum"
},
"expansion": "-trum",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Apparently from Ancient Greek καλάμιστρος (kalámistros, “stipula”), from κάλαμος (kálamos, “reed”), referring to the tubular shape of the heated curling irons. Perhaps influenced by Latin instrumental suffix -trum.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "calamistrī",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "la-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "calamistrum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "calamistra",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "calamistrī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "calamistrōrum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "calamistrō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "calamistrīs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "calamistrum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "calamistra",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "calamistrō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "calamistrīs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "calamistrum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "calamistra",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "calamistrum<2>"
},
"expansion": "calamistrum n (genitive calamistrī); second declension",
"name": "la-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "calamistrum<2>"
},
"name": "la-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "79 21",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "63 37",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin neuter nouns in the second declension",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"curling iron, curling tongs"
],
"id": "en-calamistrum-la-noun-AhZp4U-7",
"links": [
[
"curling iron",
"curling iron"
],
[
"curling tongs",
"curling tongs"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-2",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"excessively ornamented words"
],
"id": "en-calamistrum-la-noun-rusPTba~",
"tags": [
"declension-2",
"neuter"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ka.laˈmis.trum/",
"tags": [
"Classical"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[käɫ̪äˈmɪs̠t̪rʊ̃ˑ]",
"tags": [
"Classical"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ka.laˈmis.trum/",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
},
{
"ipa": "[käläˈmist̪rum]",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "calamister"
}
],
"word": "calamistrum"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "calamistrum",
"4": "",
"5": "a curling-iron"
},
"expansion": "Latin calamistrum (“a curling-iron”)",
"name": "bor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Latin calamistrum (“a curling-iron”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "calamistra",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "calamistra"
},
"expansion": "calamistrum (plural calamistra)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English 4-syllable words",
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English nouns with irregular plurals",
"English terms borrowed from Latin",
"English terms derived from Latin",
"English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"en:Zoology"
],
"glosses": [
"A comb-like structure on the metatarsus of the hind legs of certain spiders (Ciniflonidae), used to curl certain fibres in the construction of their webs."
],
"links": [
[
"zoology",
"zoology"
],
[
"comb",
"comb"
],
[
"structure",
"structure"
],
[
"metatarsus",
"metatarsus"
],
[
"hind",
"hind"
],
[
"leg",
"leg"
],
[
"spiders",
"spiders"
],
[
"Ciniflonidae",
"Ciniflonidae"
],
[
"web",
"web"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(zoology) A comb-like structure on the metatarsus of the hind legs of certain spiders (Ciniflonidae), used to curl certain fibres in the construction of their webs."
],
"topics": [
"biology",
"natural-sciences",
"zoology"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/kæləˈmɪstɹəm/"
}
],
"word": "calamistrum"
}
{
"categories": [
"Latin 4-syllable words",
"Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"Latin lemmas",
"Latin neuter nouns",
"Latin neuter nouns in the second declension",
"Latin nouns",
"Latin second declension nouns",
"Latin terms derived from Ancient Greek",
"Latin terms with IPA pronunciation"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "calamistrātus"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "calamistro"
},
"expansion": "Portuguese: calamistro",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Portuguese: calamistro"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "stipula"
},
"expansion": "stipula",
"name": "l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "grc",
"3": "καλάμιστρος",
"4": "",
"5": "stipula"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek καλάμιστρος (kalámistros, “stipula”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "κάλαμος",
"3": "",
"4": "reed"
},
"expansion": "κάλαμος (kálamos, “reed”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "-trum"
},
"expansion": "-trum",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Apparently from Ancient Greek καλάμιστρος (kalámistros, “stipula”), from κάλαμος (kálamos, “reed”), referring to the tubular shape of the heated curling irons. Perhaps influenced by Latin instrumental suffix -trum.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "calamistrī",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "la-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "calamistrum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "calamistra",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "calamistrī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "calamistrōrum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "calamistrō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "calamistrīs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "calamistrum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "calamistra",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "calamistrō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "calamistrīs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "calamistrum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "calamistra",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "calamistrum<2>"
},
"expansion": "calamistrum n (genitive calamistrī); second declension",
"name": "la-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "calamistrum<2>"
},
"name": "la-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"curling iron, curling tongs"
],
"links": [
[
"curling iron",
"curling iron"
],
[
"curling tongs",
"curling tongs"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-2",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"excessively ornamented words"
],
"tags": [
"declension-2",
"neuter"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ka.laˈmis.trum/",
"tags": [
"Classical"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[käɫ̪äˈmɪs̠t̪rʊ̃ˑ]",
"tags": [
"Classical"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ka.laˈmis.trum/",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
},
{
"ipa": "[käläˈmist̪rum]",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "calamister"
}
],
"word": "calamistrum"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.