"caffè" meaning in All languages combined

See caffè on Wiktionary

Noun [English]

IPA: /kæˈfeɪ/ Forms: caffès [plural]
Rhymes: -eɪ Etymology: Borrowed from Italian caffè. Doublet of café and coffee. Etymology templates: {{bor|en|it|caffè}} Italian caffè, {{doublet|en|café|coffee}} Doublet of café and coffee Head templates: {{en-noun}} caffè (plural caffès)
  1. An Italian café. Synonyms: caffe, caffé [nonstandard] Related terms: caffè americano, caffè latte, caffè macchiato, caffè mocha
    Sense id: en-caffè-en-noun-dDVDghNQ Categories (other): English entries with incorrect language header

Noun [Italian]

IPA: /kafˈfɛ/
Rhymes: -ɛ Etymology: Borrowed from Ottoman Turkish قهوه (kahve) (Turkish kahve), from Arabic قَهْوَة (qahwa). Etymology templates: {{glossary|loanword|Borrowed}} Borrowed, {{bor|it|ota|قهوه|||g=|g2=|g3=|id=|lit=|nocat=|pos=|sc=|sort=|tr=kahve|ts=}} Ottoman Turkish قهوه (kahve), {{bor+|it|ota|قهوه|tr=kahve}} Borrowed from Ottoman Turkish قهوه (kahve), {{cog|tr|kahve}} Turkish kahve, {{der|it|ar|قَهْوَة}} Arabic قَهْوَة (qahwa) Head templates: {{it-noun|m|#|dim_derog=caffeùccio<t:café>}} caffè m (invariable, diminutive-derogatory caffeùccio)
  1. coffee (plant and drink) Tags: invariable, masculine
    Sense id: en-caffè-it-noun-lQdkesOK Categories (other): Italian entries with incorrect language header, Italian links with redundant wikilinks Disambiguation of Italian entries with incorrect language header: 35 65 Disambiguation of Italian links with redundant wikilinks: 45 55
  2. café Tags: invariable, masculine Categories (topical): Coffee Synonyms: bar
    Sense id: en-caffè-it-noun-hQ99xDkQ Disambiguation of Coffee: 39 61 Categories (other): Italian entries with incorrect language header, Italian links with redundant wikilinks Disambiguation of Italian entries with incorrect language header: 35 65 Disambiguation of Italian links with redundant wikilinks: 45 55
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Related terms: ammazzacaffè, caffeario, caffeicolo, caffeina, caffellatte, caffetteria, caffettiera, caffettiere

Inflected forms

Alternative forms

Download JSON data for caffè meaning in All languages combined (7.1kB)

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "it",
        "3": "caffè"
      },
      "expansion": "Italian caffè",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "café",
        "3": "coffee"
      },
      "expansion": "Doublet of café and coffee",
      "name": "doublet"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Italian caffè. Doublet of café and coffee.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "caffès",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "caffè (plural caffès)",
      "name": "en-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "1977, Robert S. Kane, Italy A to Z: A Grand Tour of the Classic Cities, Doubleday, page 5",
          "text": "He then relaxes over an espresso in a caffè, and resumes.",
          "type": "quotation"
        },
        {
          "ref": "2008, Emma Jones, Hunter Travel Guides: Tuscany and Umbria, Hunter Publishing, page 23",
          "text": "In caffès you should pay first at la cassa and then take your ticket (lo scontrino) to the bar, […]",
          "type": "quotation"
        },
        {
          "ref": "2011, Santa Montefiore, The Mermaid Garden, Simon and Schuster, page 279",
          "text": "[…]; other days she waited on tables in the caffè in Piazza Laconda.",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "An Italian café."
      ],
      "id": "en-caffè-en-noun-dDVDghNQ",
      "links": [
        [
          "Italian",
          "Italian"
        ],
        [
          "café",
          "café"
        ]
      ],
      "related": [
        {
          "word": "caffè americano"
        },
        {
          "word": "caffè latte"
        },
        {
          "word": "caffè macchiato"
        },
        {
          "word": "caffè mocha"
        }
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "caffe"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "nonstandard"
          ],
          "word": "caffé"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/kæˈfeɪ/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-eɪ"
    },
    {
      "homophone": "café (one pronunciation)"
    }
  ],
  "word": "caffè"
}

{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "cim",
            "2": "kafè",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Cimbrian: kafè",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Cimbrian: kafè"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "nl",
            "2": "koffie",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Dutch: koffie",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {},
          "expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
          "name": "see desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Dutch: koffie (see there for further descendants)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "en",
            "2": "caffè",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ English: caffè",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ English: caffè"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "fo",
            "2": "kaffi",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Faroese: kaffi",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Faroese: kaffi"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "fr",
            "2": "café",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ French: café",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {},
          "expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
          "name": "see desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ French: café (see there for further descendants)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ga",
            "2": "caife",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Irish: caife",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Irish: caife"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "is",
            "2": "kaffi",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Icelandic: kaffi",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Icelandic: kaffi"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "mt",
            "2": "kafè",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Maltese: kafè",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Maltese: kafè"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "mhn",
            "2": "kafè",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Mòcheno: kafè",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Mòcheno: kafè"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "NL.",
            "2": "cafea",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ New Latin: cafea",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ New Latin: cafea"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "es",
            "2": "café",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Spanish: café",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {},
          "expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
          "name": "see desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Spanish: café (see there for further descendants)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sv",
            "2": "kaffe",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Swedish: kaffe, caffe\n→ Finnish: kahvi",
          "name": "desctree"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Swedish: kaffe, caffe\n→ Finnish: kahvi"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "vls",
            "2": "kaffie",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ West Flemish: kaffie",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ West Flemish: kaffie"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "loanword",
        "2": "Borrowed"
      },
      "expansion": "Borrowed",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "it",
        "2": "ota",
        "3": "قهوه",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "kahve",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Ottoman Turkish قهوه (kahve)",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "it",
        "2": "ota",
        "3": "قهوه",
        "tr": "kahve"
      },
      "expansion": "Borrowed from Ottoman Turkish قهوه (kahve)",
      "name": "bor+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "tr",
        "2": "kahve"
      },
      "expansion": "Turkish kahve",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "it",
        "2": "ar",
        "3": "قَهْوَة"
      },
      "expansion": "Arabic قَهْوَة (qahwa)",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Ottoman Turkish قهوه (kahve) (Turkish kahve), from Arabic قَهْوَة (qahwa).",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m",
        "2": "#",
        "dim_derog": "caffeùccio<t:café>"
      },
      "expansion": "caffè m (invariable, diminutive-derogatory caffeùccio)",
      "name": "it-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "caf‧fè"
  ],
  "lang": "Italian",
  "lang_code": "it",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "ammazzacaffè"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "caffeario"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "caffeicolo"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "caffeina"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "caffellatte"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "caffetteria"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "caffettiera"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "caffettiere"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "35 65",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Italian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "45 55",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Italian links with redundant wikilinks",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant wikilinks",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "coffee (plant and drink)"
      ],
      "id": "en-caffè-it-noun-lQdkesOK",
      "links": [
        [
          "coffee",
          "coffee"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "invariable",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "35 65",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Italian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "45 55",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Italian links with redundant wikilinks",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant wikilinks",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "39 61",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "it",
          "name": "Coffee",
          "orig": "it:Coffee",
          "parents": [
            "Beverages",
            "Drinking",
            "Food and drink",
            "Liquids",
            "Human behaviour",
            "All topics",
            "Matter",
            "Human",
            "Fundamental",
            "Chemistry",
            "Nature",
            "Sciences"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "café"
      ],
      "id": "en-caffè-it-noun-hQ99xDkQ",
      "links": [
        [
          "café",
          "café"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "bar"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "invariable",
        "masculine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/kafˈfɛ/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ɛ"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "it:caffè"
  ],
  "word": "caffè"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "it:Coffee"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "it",
        "3": "caffè"
      },
      "expansion": "Italian caffè",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "café",
        "3": "coffee"
      },
      "expansion": "Doublet of café and coffee",
      "name": "doublet"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Italian caffè. Doublet of café and coffee.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "caffès",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "caffè (plural caffès)",
      "name": "en-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "caffè americano"
    },
    {
      "word": "caffè latte"
    },
    {
      "word": "caffè macchiato"
    },
    {
      "word": "caffè mocha"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "English 2-syllable words",
        "English countable nouns",
        "English doublets",
        "English entries with incorrect language header",
        "English lemmas",
        "English nouns",
        "English terms borrowed from Italian",
        "English terms derived from Italian",
        "English terms spelled with È",
        "English terms spelled with ◌̀",
        "English terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "English terms with homophones",
        "English terms with quotations",
        "Rhymes:English/eɪ",
        "Rhymes:English/eɪ/2 syllables"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "1977, Robert S. Kane, Italy A to Z: A Grand Tour of the Classic Cities, Doubleday, page 5",
          "text": "He then relaxes over an espresso in a caffè, and resumes.",
          "type": "quotation"
        },
        {
          "ref": "2008, Emma Jones, Hunter Travel Guides: Tuscany and Umbria, Hunter Publishing, page 23",
          "text": "In caffès you should pay first at la cassa and then take your ticket (lo scontrino) to the bar, […]",
          "type": "quotation"
        },
        {
          "ref": "2011, Santa Montefiore, The Mermaid Garden, Simon and Schuster, page 279",
          "text": "[…]; other days she waited on tables in the caffè in Piazza Laconda.",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "An Italian café."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "Italian",
          "Italian"
        ],
        [
          "café",
          "café"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/kæˈfeɪ/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-eɪ"
    },
    {
      "homophone": "café (one pronunciation)"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "word": "caffe"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "nonstandard"
      ],
      "word": "caffé"
    }
  ],
  "word": "caffè"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Italian 2-syllable words",
    "Italian countable nouns",
    "Italian entries with incorrect language header",
    "Italian indeclinable nouns",
    "Italian lemmas",
    "Italian links with redundant wikilinks",
    "Italian masculine nouns",
    "Italian nouns",
    "Italian terms borrowed from Ottoman Turkish",
    "Italian terms derived from Arabic",
    "Italian terms derived from Ottoman Turkish",
    "Italian terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Italian terms with audio links",
    "Rhymes:Italian/ɛ",
    "Rhymes:Italian/ɛ/2 syllables",
    "it:Coffee"
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "cim",
            "2": "kafè",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Cimbrian: kafè",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Cimbrian: kafè"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "nl",
            "2": "koffie",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Dutch: koffie",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {},
          "expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
          "name": "see desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Dutch: koffie (see there for further descendants)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "en",
            "2": "caffè",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ English: caffè",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ English: caffè"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "fo",
            "2": "kaffi",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Faroese: kaffi",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Faroese: kaffi"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "fr",
            "2": "café",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ French: café",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {},
          "expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
          "name": "see desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ French: café (see there for further descendants)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ga",
            "2": "caife",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Irish: caife",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Irish: caife"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "is",
            "2": "kaffi",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Icelandic: kaffi",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Icelandic: kaffi"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "mt",
            "2": "kafè",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Maltese: kafè",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Maltese: kafè"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "mhn",
            "2": "kafè",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Mòcheno: kafè",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Mòcheno: kafè"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "NL.",
            "2": "cafea",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ New Latin: cafea",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ New Latin: cafea"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "es",
            "2": "café",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Spanish: café",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {},
          "expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
          "name": "see desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Spanish: café (see there for further descendants)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sv",
            "2": "kaffe",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Swedish: kaffe, caffe\n→ Finnish: kahvi",
          "name": "desctree"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Swedish: kaffe, caffe\n→ Finnish: kahvi"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "vls",
            "2": "kaffie",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ West Flemish: kaffie",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ West Flemish: kaffie"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "loanword",
        "2": "Borrowed"
      },
      "expansion": "Borrowed",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "it",
        "2": "ota",
        "3": "قهوه",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "kahve",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Ottoman Turkish قهوه (kahve)",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "it",
        "2": "ota",
        "3": "قهوه",
        "tr": "kahve"
      },
      "expansion": "Borrowed from Ottoman Turkish قهوه (kahve)",
      "name": "bor+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "tr",
        "2": "kahve"
      },
      "expansion": "Turkish kahve",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "it",
        "2": "ar",
        "3": "قَهْوَة"
      },
      "expansion": "Arabic قَهْوَة (qahwa)",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Ottoman Turkish قهوه (kahve) (Turkish kahve), from Arabic قَهْوَة (qahwa).",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m",
        "2": "#",
        "dim_derog": "caffeùccio<t:café>"
      },
      "expansion": "caffè m (invariable, diminutive-derogatory caffeùccio)",
      "name": "it-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "caf‧fè"
  ],
  "lang": "Italian",
  "lang_code": "it",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "ammazzacaffè"
    },
    {
      "word": "caffeario"
    },
    {
      "word": "caffeicolo"
    },
    {
      "word": "caffeina"
    },
    {
      "word": "caffellatte"
    },
    {
      "word": "caffetteria"
    },
    {
      "word": "caffettiera"
    },
    {
      "word": "caffettiere"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "coffee (plant and drink)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "coffee",
          "coffee"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "invariable",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "café"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "café",
          "café"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "bar"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "invariable",
        "masculine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/kafˈfɛ/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ɛ"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "it:caffè"
  ],
  "word": "caffè"
}
{
  "called_from": "form_descriptions/1698",
  "msg": "unrecognized head form: diminutive-derogatory caffeùccio",
  "path": [
    "caffè"
  ],
  "section": "Italian",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "caffè",
  "trace": ""
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.