cadwyn in All languages combined

IPA: /ˈkadʊɨ̯n/ [North-Wales], /ˈkaːdʊi̯n/ [South-Wales], /ˈkadʊi̯n/ [South-Wales] Forms: cadwyni [plural], cadwynau [plural], no-table-tags [table-tags], cadwyn [mutation, mutation-radical], gadwyn [mutation, mutation-soft], nghadwyn [mutation, mutation-nasal], chadwyn [mutation, mutation-aspirate] [Show additional information ▼] [Hide additional information ▲]

Etymology: From Middle Welsh cadwyn, from Proto-Brythonic *kaduɨn, from Latin catēna. Compare also Breton chadenn. Etymology templates: {{inh|cy|wlm|cadwyn}} Middle Welsh cadwyn, {{inh|cy|cel-bry-pro|*kaduɨn}} Proto-Brythonic *kaduɨn, {{der|cy|la|catēna}} Latin catēna, {{cog|br|chadenn}} Breton chadenn Head templates: {{cy-noun|f|cadwyni|pl2=cadwynau}} cadwyn f (plural cadwyni or cadwynau) Inflection templates: {{cy-mut}}

[Show JSON for post-processed kaikki.org data shown on this page ▼] [Hide JSON for post-processed kaikki.org data shown on this page ▲]

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cy",
        "2": "wlm",
        "3": "cadwyn"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Welsh cadwyn",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cy",
        "2": "cel-bry-pro",
        "3": "*kaduɨn"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Brythonic *kaduɨn",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cy",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "catēna"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin catēna",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "br",
        "2": "chadenn"
      },
      "expansion": "Breton chadenn",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle Welsh cadwyn, from Proto-Brythonic *kaduɨn, from Latin catēna. Compare also Breton chadenn.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "cadwyni",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cadwynau",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cy-mut",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cadwyn",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "mutation",
        "mutation-radical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gadwyn",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "mutation",
        "mutation-soft"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nghadwyn",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "mutation",
        "mutation-nasal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "chadwyn",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "mutation",
        "mutation-aspirate"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "f",
        "2": "cadwyni",
        "pl2": "cadwynau"
      },
      "expansion": "cadwyn f (plural cadwyni or cadwynau)",
      "name": "cy-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "name": "cy-mut"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Welsh",
  "lang_code": "cy",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Welsh entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "chain (series of interconnected rings or links)"
      ],
      "id": "en-cadwyn-cy-noun-uzkdP-Eq",
      "links": [
        [
          "chain",
          "chain"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈkadʊɨ̯n/",
      "tags": [
        "North-Wales"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈkaːdʊi̯n/",
      "tags": [
        "South-Wales"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈkadʊi̯n/",
      "tags": [
        "South-Wales"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "cadwyn"
}

[Show JSON for raw wiktextract data ▼] [Hide JSON for raw wiktextract data ▲]

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cy",
        "2": "wlm",
        "3": "cadwyn"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Welsh cadwyn",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cy",
        "2": "cel-bry-pro",
        "3": "*kaduɨn"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Brythonic *kaduɨn",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cy",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "catēna"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin catēna",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "br",
        "2": "chadenn"
      },
      "expansion": "Breton chadenn",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle Welsh cadwyn, from Proto-Brythonic *kaduɨn, from Latin catēna. Compare also Breton chadenn.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "cadwyni",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cadwynau",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cy-mut",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cadwyn",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "mutation",
        "mutation-radical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gadwyn",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "mutation",
        "mutation-soft"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nghadwyn",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "mutation",
        "mutation-nasal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "chadwyn",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "mutation",
        "mutation-aspirate"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "f",
        "2": "cadwyni",
        "pl2": "cadwynau"
      },
      "expansion": "cadwyn f (plural cadwyni or cadwynau)",
      "name": "cy-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "name": "cy-mut"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Welsh",
  "lang_code": "cy",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Welsh countable nouns",
        "Welsh entries with incorrect language header",
        "Welsh feminine nouns",
        "Welsh lemmas",
        "Welsh nouns",
        "Welsh nouns with red links in their headword lines",
        "Welsh terms derived from Latin",
        "Welsh terms derived from Middle Welsh",
        "Welsh terms derived from Proto-Brythonic",
        "Welsh terms inherited from Middle Welsh",
        "Welsh terms inherited from Proto-Brythonic",
        "Welsh terms with IPA pronunciation"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "chain (series of interconnected rings or links)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "chain",
          "chain"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈkadʊɨ̯n/",
      "tags": [
        "North-Wales"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈkaːdʊi̯n/",
      "tags": [
        "South-Wales"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈkadʊi̯n/",
      "tags": [
        "South-Wales"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "cadwyn"
}

[Show JSON error data ▼] [Hide JSON error data ▲]

{
  "called_from": "inflection/2522",
  "msg": "rejected heuristic header: table cell identified as header based on style, BUT the cleaned text is not in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Welsh]; cleaned text: gadwyn, style: padding-bottom:4px;////NodeKind.TABLE_CELL",
  "path": [
    "cadwyn"
  ],
  "section": "Welsh",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "cadwyn",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/2522",
  "msg": "rejected heuristic header: table cell identified as header based on style, BUT the cleaned text is not in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Welsh]; cleaned text: nghadwyn, style: padding-bottom:4px;////NodeKind.TABLE_CELL",
  "path": [
    "cadwyn"
  ],
  "section": "Welsh",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "cadwyn",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/2522",
  "msg": "rejected heuristic header: table cell identified as header based on style, BUT the cleaned text is not in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Welsh]; cleaned text: chadwyn, style: padding-bottom:4px;////NodeKind.TABLE_CELL",
  "path": [
    "cadwyn"
  ],
  "section": "Welsh",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "cadwyn",
  "trace": ""
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-06-04 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (e9e0a99 and db5a844). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.

"cadwyn" meaning in All languages combined

Noun [Welsh]