See cadwyn on Wiktionary
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "wlm",
"3": "cadwyn"
},
"expansion": "Middle Welsh cadwyn",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "cel-bry-pro",
"3": "*kaduɨn"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Brythonic *kaduɨn",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "la",
"3": "catēna"
},
"expansion": "Latin catēna",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "br",
"2": "chadenn"
},
"expansion": "Breton chadenn",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "kw",
"2": "kadon"
},
"expansion": "Cornish kadon",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Welsh cadwyn, from Proto-Brythonic *kaduɨn, from Latin catēna. Compare also Breton chadenn and Cornish kadon.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "cadwyni",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "cadwynau",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "cy-mut",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "cadwyn",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "gadwyn",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"soft"
]
},
{
"form": "nghadwyn",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "chadwyn",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f",
"2": "cadwyni",
"pl2": "cadwynau"
},
"expansion": "cadwyn f (plural cadwyni or cadwynau)",
"name": "cy-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "cy-mut"
}
],
"lang": "Welsh",
"lang_code": "cy",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Welsh entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"chain (series of interconnected rings or links)"
],
"id": "en-cadwyn-cy-noun-uzkdP-Eq",
"links": [
[
"chain",
"chain"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈkadʊɨ̯n/",
"tags": [
"North-Wales"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈkaːdʊi̯n/",
"tags": [
"South-Wales"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈkadʊi̯n/",
"tags": [
"South-Wales"
]
}
],
"word": "cadwyn"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "wlm",
"3": "cadwyn"
},
"expansion": "Middle Welsh cadwyn",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "cel-bry-pro",
"3": "*kaduɨn"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Brythonic *kaduɨn",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "la",
"3": "catēna"
},
"expansion": "Latin catēna",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "br",
"2": "chadenn"
},
"expansion": "Breton chadenn",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "kw",
"2": "kadon"
},
"expansion": "Cornish kadon",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Welsh cadwyn, from Proto-Brythonic *kaduɨn, from Latin catēna. Compare also Breton chadenn and Cornish kadon.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "cadwyni",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "cadwynau",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "cy-mut",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "cadwyn",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "gadwyn",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"soft"
]
},
{
"form": "nghadwyn",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "chadwyn",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f",
"2": "cadwyni",
"pl2": "cadwynau"
},
"expansion": "cadwyn f (plural cadwyni or cadwynau)",
"name": "cy-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "cy-mut"
}
],
"lang": "Welsh",
"lang_code": "cy",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Welsh countable nouns",
"Welsh entries with incorrect language header",
"Welsh feminine nouns",
"Welsh lemmas",
"Welsh nouns",
"Welsh nouns with red links in their headword lines",
"Welsh terms derived from Latin",
"Welsh terms derived from Middle Welsh",
"Welsh terms derived from Proto-Brythonic",
"Welsh terms inherited from Middle Welsh",
"Welsh terms inherited from Proto-Brythonic"
],
"glosses": [
"chain (series of interconnected rings or links)"
],
"links": [
[
"chain",
"chain"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈkadʊɨ̯n/",
"tags": [
"North-Wales"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈkaːdʊi̯n/",
"tags": [
"South-Wales"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈkadʊi̯n/",
"tags": [
"South-Wales"
]
}
],
"word": "cadwyn"
}
Download raw JSONL data for cadwyn meaning in All languages combined (2.2kB)
{
"called_from": "inflection/865",
"msg": "inflection table: IF WITHOUT ELSE EVALS False: cadwyn/Welsh 'radical' base_tags=set()",
"path": [
"cadwyn"
],
"section": "Welsh",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "cadwyn",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/865",
"msg": "inflection table: IF WITHOUT ELSE EVALS False: cadwyn/Welsh 'nasal' base_tags={'soft', 'error-unrecognized-form'}",
"path": [
"cadwyn"
],
"section": "Welsh",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "cadwyn",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/865",
"msg": "inflection table: IF WITHOUT ELSE EVALS False: cadwyn/Welsh 'aspirate' base_tags={'soft', 'error-unrecognized-form'}",
"path": [
"cadwyn"
],
"section": "Welsh",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "cadwyn",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-02-26 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-02-21 using wiktextract (ce0be54 and f2e72e5). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.