See cachalot on Wiktionary
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": ":bor",
"3": "fr:cachalot<id:sperm whale>",
"id": "sperm whale",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *kap-\nProto-Indo-European *-yéti\nProto-Indo-European *kapyéti\nProto-Italic *kapjō\nOld Latin kapiō\nLatin capiō\nProto-Indo-European *-tḗr\nProto-Indo-European *-trom\nProto-Indo-European *-tlomder.\nLatin -ulum\nLatin capulum\nPortuguese cacho\nPortuguese -ola\nPortuguese cachola\nPortuguese -ote\nPortuguese cachalotebor.\nFrench cachalotbor.\nEnglish cachalot",
"name": "etymon"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "fr",
"3": "cachalot"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from French cachalot",
"name": "bor+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "pt",
"3": "cachalote"
},
"expansion": "Portuguese cachalote",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "cachola<t:head>",
"3": "-ote",
"nocat": "1"
},
"expansion": "cachola (“head”) + -ote",
"name": "af"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *kap-\nProto-Indo-European *-yéti\nProto-Indo-European *kapyéti\nProto-Italic *kapjō\nOld Latin kapiō\nLatin capiō\nProto-Indo-European *-tḗr\nProto-Indo-European *-trom\nProto-Indo-European *-tlomder.\nLatin -ulum\nLatin capulum\nPortuguese cacho\nPortuguese -ola\nPortuguese cachola\nPortuguese -ote\nPortuguese cachalotebor.\nFrench cachalotbor.\nEnglish cachalot\nBorrowed from French cachalot, from Portuguese cachalote, from cachola (“head”) + -ote.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "cachalots",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "cachalot (plural cachalots)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with etymology trees",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with etymology trees",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Whales",
"orig": "en:Whales",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
70,
78
]
],
"ref": "2011 September 22, Richard Shelton, “Sheep, pig, whale”, in Times Literary Supplement:",
"text": "A flexible rib cage facilitates the collapse of the lungs of a diving cachalot (a synonym derived from an old French word for tooth), so reducing the nitrogen uptake which is responsible for decompression sickness in diving humans, while high levels of haemoglobin in the blood and myoglobin in the skeletal muscles carry the oxygen required to sustain long periods between breaths.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"The sperm whale, Physeter macrocephalus."
],
"id": "en-cachalot-en-noun-AkLlIlDm",
"links": [
[
"sperm whale",
"sperm whale"
],
[
"Physeter macrocephalus",
"Physeter macrocephalus#Translingual"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈkaʃəlɒt/",
"tags": [
"UK"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈkaʃələʊ/",
"tags": [
"UK"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈkæ.ʃəˌlɑt/",
"tags": [
"US"
]
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Sapaa-cachalot.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/48/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Sapaa-cachalot.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Sapaa-cachalot.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/48/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Sapaa-cachalot.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Sapaa-cachalot.wav.ogg"
}
],
"word": "cachalot"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "cachalot"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Kashubian",
"lang_code": "csb",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "kaszalot"
}
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "kaszalot"
},
{
"lang": "Romanian",
"lang_code": "ro",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "cașalot"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Armenian",
"lang_code": "hy",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"roman": "kašalot",
"word": "կաշալոտ"
},
{
"lang": "Kazakh",
"lang_code": "kk",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"roman": "kaşalot",
"word": "кашалот"
},
{
"lang": "Kyrgyz",
"lang_code": "ky",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"roman": "kaşalot",
"word": "кашалот"
}
],
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"roman": "kašalót",
"word": "кашало́т"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": ":bor",
"3": "pt:cachalote<id:cachalot>",
"id": "sperm whale"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "etymon"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "pt",
"3": "cachalote"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Portuguese cachalote",
"name": "bor+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "cachola<t:head>",
"3": "-ote",
"nocat": "1"
},
"expansion": "cachola (“head”) + -ote",
"name": "af"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Portuguese cachalote, from cachola (“head”) + -ote.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "cachalots",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m"
},
"expansion": "cachalot m (plural cachalots)",
"name": "fr-noun"
}
],
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "French entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "fr",
"name": "Whales",
"orig": "fr:Whales",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"sperm whale"
],
"id": "en-cachalot-fr-noun-2i7FujXz",
"links": [
[
"sperm whale",
"sperm whale"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ka.ʃa.lo/"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-DSwissK-cachalot.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/59/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-DSwissK-cachalot.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-DSwissK-cachalot.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/59/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-DSwissK-cachalot.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-DSwissK-cachalot.wav.ogg"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-Poslovitch-cachalot.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/36/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Poslovitch-cachalot.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Poslovitch-cachalot.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/36/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Poslovitch-cachalot.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Poslovitch-cachalot.wav.ogg"
}
],
"word": "cachalot"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": ":bor",
"3": "fr:cachalot<id:sperm whale>",
"id": "sperm whale",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *kap-\nProto-Indo-European *-yéti\nProto-Indo-European *kapyéti\nProto-Italic *kapjō\nOld Latin kapiō\nLatin capiō\nProto-Indo-European *-tḗr\nProto-Indo-European *-trom\nProto-Indo-European *-tlomder.\nLatin -ulum\nLatin capulum\nPortuguese cacho\nPortuguese -ola\nPortuguese cachola\nPortuguese -ote\nPortuguese cachalotebor.\nFrench cachalotbor.\nEnglish cachalot",
"name": "etymon"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "fr",
"3": "cachalot"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from French cachalot",
"name": "bor+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "pt",
"3": "cachalote"
},
"expansion": "Portuguese cachalote",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "cachola<t:head>",
"3": "-ote",
"nocat": "1"
},
"expansion": "cachola (“head”) + -ote",
"name": "af"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *kap-\nProto-Indo-European *-yéti\nProto-Indo-European *kapyéti\nProto-Italic *kapjō\nOld Latin kapiō\nLatin capiō\nProto-Indo-European *-tḗr\nProto-Indo-European *-trom\nProto-Indo-European *-tlomder.\nLatin -ulum\nLatin capulum\nPortuguese cacho\nPortuguese -ola\nPortuguese cachola\nPortuguese -ote\nPortuguese cachalotebor.\nFrench cachalotbor.\nEnglish cachalot\nBorrowed from French cachalot, from Portuguese cachalote, from cachola (“head”) + -ote.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "cachalots",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "cachalot (plural cachalots)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with etymology trees",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms borrowed from French",
"English terms derived from French",
"English terms derived from Latin",
"English terms derived from Old Latin",
"English terms derived from Portuguese",
"English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"English terms derived from Proto-Italic",
"English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *kap- (seize)",
"English terms with quotations",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Pages with etymology trees",
"en:Whales"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
70,
78
]
],
"ref": "2011 September 22, Richard Shelton, “Sheep, pig, whale”, in Times Literary Supplement:",
"text": "A flexible rib cage facilitates the collapse of the lungs of a diving cachalot (a synonym derived from an old French word for tooth), so reducing the nitrogen uptake which is responsible for decompression sickness in diving humans, while high levels of haemoglobin in the blood and myoglobin in the skeletal muscles carry the oxygen required to sustain long periods between breaths.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"The sperm whale, Physeter macrocephalus."
],
"links": [
[
"sperm whale",
"sperm whale"
],
[
"Physeter macrocephalus",
"Physeter macrocephalus#Translingual"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈkaʃəlɒt/",
"tags": [
"UK"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈkaʃələʊ/",
"tags": [
"UK"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈkæ.ʃəˌlɑt/",
"tags": [
"US"
]
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Sapaa-cachalot.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/48/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Sapaa-cachalot.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Sapaa-cachalot.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/48/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Sapaa-cachalot.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Sapaa-cachalot.wav.ogg"
}
],
"word": "cachalot"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "cachalot"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Kashubian",
"lang_code": "csb",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "kaszalot"
}
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "kaszalot"
},
{
"lang": "Romanian",
"lang_code": "ro",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "cașalot"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Armenian",
"lang_code": "hy",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"roman": "kašalot",
"word": "կաշալոտ"
},
{
"lang": "Kazakh",
"lang_code": "kk",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"roman": "kaşalot",
"word": "кашалот"
},
{
"lang": "Kyrgyz",
"lang_code": "ky",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"roman": "kaşalot",
"word": "кашалот"
}
],
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"roman": "kašalót",
"word": "кашало́т"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": ":bor",
"3": "pt:cachalote<id:cachalot>",
"id": "sperm whale"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "etymon"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "pt",
"3": "cachalote"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Portuguese cachalote",
"name": "bor+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "cachola<t:head>",
"3": "-ote",
"nocat": "1"
},
"expansion": "cachola (“head”) + -ote",
"name": "af"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Portuguese cachalote, from cachola (“head”) + -ote.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "cachalots",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m"
},
"expansion": "cachalot m (plural cachalots)",
"name": "fr-noun"
}
],
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"French 3-syllable words",
"French countable nouns",
"French entries with incorrect language header",
"French lemmas",
"French masculine nouns",
"French nouns",
"French terms borrowed from Portuguese",
"French terms derived from Latin",
"French terms derived from Old Latin",
"French terms derived from Portuguese",
"French terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"French terms derived from Proto-Italic",
"French terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *kap- (seize)",
"French terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"fr:Whales"
],
"glosses": [
"sperm whale"
],
"links": [
[
"sperm whale",
"sperm whale"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ka.ʃa.lo/"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-DSwissK-cachalot.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/59/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-DSwissK-cachalot.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-DSwissK-cachalot.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/59/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-DSwissK-cachalot.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-DSwissK-cachalot.wav.ogg"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-Poslovitch-cachalot.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/36/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Poslovitch-cachalot.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Poslovitch-cachalot.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/36/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Poslovitch-cachalot.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Poslovitch-cachalot.wav.ogg"
}
],
"word": "cachalot"
}
Download raw JSONL data for cachalot meaning in All languages combined (6.5kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-12-23 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-12-02 using wiktextract (6fdc867 and 9905b1f). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.