See c-command on Wiktionary
{
"etymology_text": "A shortened form of \"constituent command.\" The term may also have been chosen so as to eliminate confusion in speech with the similar notion kommand.",
"head_templates": [
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"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "73 27",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
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{
"_dis": "62 38",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Linguistics",
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"parents": [
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"source": "w+disamb"
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"examples": [
{
"ref": "1988, Andrew Radford, chapter 10, in Transformational grammar: a first course, Cambridge, UK: Cambridge University Press, page 564:",
"text": "Given the key assumption of Trace Theory that a moved constituent leaves behind a coindexed trace, we might formulate the relevant principle that transformations cannot downgrade constituents in terms of an equivalent condition that a moved constituent cannot occupy a lower position than any of its traces. This principle might be stated more formally as in (85) below\n (85) C-COMMAND CONDITION\n (85) A moved constituent must c-command ( = constituent-command)\n (85) each of its traces at S-structure (X c-commands Y just in case the\n (85) first branching node dominating X dominates Y, and neither X\n (85) nor Y dominates the other)",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"The relationship between a node in a parse tree and its sibling nodes (usually meaning the children of the first branching node that dominates the node) and all the sibling nodes' children."
],
"id": "en-c-command-en-noun-EpSToXBt",
"links": [
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"parse tree",
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],
[
"sibling",
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"node"
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[
"branch",
"branch"
],
[
"dominate",
"dominate"
],
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"child",
"child"
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],
"raw_glosses": [
"(syntax) The relationship between a node in a parse tree and its sibling nodes (usually meaning the children of the first branching node that dominates the node) and all the sibling nodes' children."
],
"tags": [
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"topics": [
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],
"word": "c-command"
}
{
"etymology_text": "A shortened form of \"constituent command.\" The term may also have been chosen so as to eliminate confusion in speech with the similar notion kommand.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "c-commands",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "c-commanding",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "c-commanded",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "c-commanded",
"tags": [
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
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"expansion": "c-command (third-person singular simple present c-commands, present participle c-commanding, simple past and past participle c-commanded)",
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],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"To dominate in a c-command relationship."
],
"id": "en-c-command-en-verb-AZUS2K7u",
"raw_glosses": [
"(syntax, transitive) To dominate in a c-command relationship."
],
"related": [
{
"word": "m-command"
},
{
"word": "kommand"
}
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
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"topics": [
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"linguistics",
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"word": "c-command"
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"etymology_text": "A shortened form of \"constituent command.\" The term may also have been chosen so as to eliminate confusion in speech with the similar notion kommand.",
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{
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"expansion": "c-command (uncountable)",
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"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
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"examples": [
{
"ref": "1988, Andrew Radford, chapter 10, in Transformational grammar: a first course, Cambridge, UK: Cambridge University Press, page 564:",
"text": "Given the key assumption of Trace Theory that a moved constituent leaves behind a coindexed trace, we might formulate the relevant principle that transformations cannot downgrade constituents in terms of an equivalent condition that a moved constituent cannot occupy a lower position than any of its traces. This principle might be stated more formally as in (85) below\n (85) C-COMMAND CONDITION\n (85) A moved constituent must c-command ( = constituent-command)\n (85) each of its traces at S-structure (X c-commands Y just in case the\n (85) first branching node dominating X dominates Y, and neither X\n (85) nor Y dominates the other)",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"The relationship between a node in a parse tree and its sibling nodes (usually meaning the children of the first branching node that dominates the node) and all the sibling nodes' children."
],
"links": [
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],
[
"sibling",
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[
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[
"dominate",
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"raw_glosses": [
"(syntax) The relationship between a node in a parse tree and its sibling nodes (usually meaning the children of the first branching node that dominates the node) and all the sibling nodes' children."
],
"tags": [
"uncountable"
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"topics": [
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"word": "c-command"
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"etymology_text": "A shortened form of \"constituent command.\" The term may also have been chosen so as to eliminate confusion in speech with the similar notion kommand.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "c-commands",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "c-commanding",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
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},
{
"form": "c-commanded",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
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},
{
"form": "c-commanded",
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"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"related": [
{
"word": "m-command"
},
{
"word": "kommand"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English transitive verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"To dominate in a c-command relationship."
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(syntax, transitive) To dominate in a c-command relationship."
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
],
"topics": [
"human-sciences",
"linguistics",
"sciences",
"syntax"
]
}
],
"word": "c-command"
}
Download raw JSONL data for c-command meaning in All languages combined (3.3kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-21 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (d8cb2f3 and 4e554ae). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.