"cốt" meaning in All languages combined

See cốt on Wiktionary

Noun [Vietnamese]

IPA: [kot̚˧˦] [Hà-Nội], [kok̚˦˧˥] [Huế], [kok̚˦˥] (note: Saigon)
Etymology: Sino-Vietnamese word from 骨. Etymology templates: {{etymid|vi|骨}}, {{categorize|vi|Sino-Vietnamese words}}, {{vi-etym-sino|骨}} Sino-Vietnamese word from 骨 Head templates: {{head|vi|noun|||head=|tr=}} cốt, {{vi-noun}} cốt
  1. the core
    Sense id: en-cốt-vi-noun-gOF9ZD4M
  2. the essential; the reality Categories (topical): Death
    Sense id: en-cốt-vi-noun-b7LHk2l4 Disambiguation of Death: 0 52 48 Categories (other): Sino-Vietnamese words Disambiguation of Sino-Vietnamese words: 39 61
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 1 Derived forms: chí cốt, cốt cách, cốt lõi, cốt nhục, cốt truyện, cốt tuỷ, cốt yếu, di cốt, hài cốt, nòng cốt, nước cốt, xương cốt

Noun [Vietnamese]

IPA: [kot̚˧˦] [Hà-Nội], [kok̚˦˧˥] [Huế], [kok̚˦˥] (note: Saigon) Forms: [CJK]
Etymology: From etymology above, as seen in the expression ‘[có] căn cốt đồng’ “[to have] the essence / inner quality to be a medium”. Etymology templates: {{lang|vi|căn cốt đồng}} căn cốt đồng Head templates: {{head|vi|noun|||head=|tr=骨}} cốt • (骨), {{vi-noun|骨}} cốt • (骨)
  1. (occult, divination) a medium Categories (topical): Divination, Occult, Anatomy, Death Derived forms: bóng cốt, đồng cốt, ông đồng bà cốt
    Sense id: en-cốt-vi-noun-UalE-htC Disambiguation of Anatomy: 4 31 65 Disambiguation of Death: 0 52 48 Categories (other): Vietnamese terms with collocations, Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries, Vietnamese entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 11 28 62 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 8 8 83 Disambiguation of Vietnamese entries with incorrect language header: 3 14 83 Topics: human-sciences, mysticism, occult, philosophy, sciences
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 2
{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "chí cốt"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "cốt cách"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "cốt lõi"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "cốt nhục"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "cốt truyện"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "cốt tuỷ"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "cốt yếu"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "di cốt"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "hài cốt"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "nòng cốt"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "nước cốt"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "xương cốt"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vi",
        "2": "骨"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "etymid"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vi",
        "2": "Sino-Vietnamese words"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "categorize"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "骨"
      },
      "expansion": "Sino-Vietnamese word from 骨",
      "name": "vi-etym-sino"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Sino-Vietnamese word from 骨.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vi",
        "2": "noun",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "head": "",
        "tr": ""
      },
      "expansion": "cốt",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "cốt",
      "name": "vi-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Vietnamese",
  "lang_code": "vi",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "steel-reinforced concrete (literally, “concrete with steel as its core”)",
          "text": "bê-tông cốt thép",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "the core"
      ],
      "id": "en-cốt-vi-noun-gOF9ZD4M",
      "links": [
        [
          "core",
          "core"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "39 61",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Sino-Vietnamese words",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "0 52 48",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "vi",
          "name": "Death",
          "orig": "vi:Death",
          "parents": [
            "Body",
            "Life",
            "All topics",
            "Nature",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "Veneration is really just for the livings to feel good about themselves; as for the gods, it is not like they are there to see.",
          "ref": "1907, Tân Nam Tử (Nguyễn Văn Vĩnh), “Thiếu gạo ăn thừa giấy đốt”, in Đăng Cổ Tùng Báo:",
          "text": "Trong sự thờ là cốt để người sống trông vào, chứ đức Thánh thì ngài có đâu đấy.",
          "type": "quote"
        },
        {
          "english": "Divination is essentially asking supernatural beings about matters that directly concern oneself, in order to resolve our doubts, to get to the truth about things we suspect, to follow the good and right path and avoid the path that brings us disasters.",
          "ref": "1915, Phan Kế Bính, Việt Nam phong tục [Vietnamese customs]:",
          "text": "Bói cốt là đem việc mình mà hỏi quỉ thần, để quyết cái lòng mình ngờ vực, định cái sự mình hồ nghi, cho đặng biết đường hay lẽ phải để theo về đường lành mà lánh đường dữ.",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "the essential; the reality"
      ],
      "id": "en-cốt-vi-noun-b7LHk2l4",
      "links": [
        [
          "essential",
          "essential"
        ],
        [
          "reality",
          "reality"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[kot̚˧˦]",
      "tags": [
        "Hà-Nội"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[kok̚˦˧˥]",
      "tags": [
        "Huế"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[kok̚˦˥]",
      "note": "Saigon"
    }
  ],
  "word": "cốt"
}

{
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vi",
        "2": "căn cốt đồng"
      },
      "expansion": "căn cốt đồng",
      "name": "lang"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From etymology above, as seen in the expression ‘[có] căn cốt đồng’ “[to have] the essence / inner quality to be a medium”.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "骨",
      "tags": [
        "CJK"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vi",
        "2": "noun",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "head": "",
        "tr": "骨"
      },
      "expansion": "cốt • (骨)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "骨"
      },
      "expansion": "cốt • (骨)",
      "name": "vi-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Vietnamese",
  "lang_code": "vi",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Vietnamese terms with collocations",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with collocations",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "vi",
          "name": "Divination",
          "orig": "vi:Divination",
          "parents": [
            "Occult",
            "Forteana",
            "Supernatural",
            "Pseudoscience",
            "Folklore",
            "Sciences",
            "Culture",
            "All topics",
            "Society",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "vi",
          "name": "Occult",
          "orig": "vi:Occult",
          "parents": [
            "Forteana",
            "Supernatural",
            "Pseudoscience",
            "Folklore",
            "Sciences",
            "Culture",
            "All topics",
            "Society",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "11 28 62",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "8 8 83",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "3 14 83",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Vietnamese entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "4 31 65",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "vi",
          "name": "Anatomy",
          "orig": "vi:Anatomy",
          "parents": [
            "Biology",
            "Medicine",
            "Sciences",
            "Healthcare",
            "All topics",
            "Health",
            "Fundamental",
            "Body"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "0 52 48",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "vi",
          "name": "Death",
          "orig": "vi:Death",
          "parents": [
            "Body",
            "Life",
            "All topics",
            "Nature",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "derived": [
        {
          "word": "bóng cốt"
        },
        {
          "word": "đồng cốt"
        },
        {
          "word": "ông đồng bà cốt"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "female medium",
          "text": "bà cốt",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "male medium",
          "text": "ông cốt",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "Little wonder that the witch and the medium have been working hand in glove with each other!",
          "ref": "1820, Nguyễn Du (阮攸), Truyện Kiều (傳翹) [The Tale of Kieu], Liễu Văn Ðường edition, published 1866, line 1162:",
          "text": "𨔍(Lạ)之(gì)󰜋(một)骨(cốt)󰜋(một)同(đồng)初(xưa)󰅒(nay)",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "a medium"
      ],
      "id": "en-cốt-vi-noun-UalE-htC",
      "links": [
        [
          "occult",
          "occult"
        ],
        [
          "divination",
          "divination"
        ],
        [
          "medium",
          "medium#Noun_3"
        ]
      ],
      "qualifier": "divination",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(occult, divination) a medium"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "human-sciences",
        "mysticism",
        "occult",
        "philosophy",
        "sciences"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[kot̚˧˦]",
      "tags": [
        "Hà-Nội"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[kok̚˦˧˥]",
      "tags": [
        "Huế"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[kok̚˦˥]",
      "note": "Saigon"
    }
  ],
  "word": "cốt"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Sino-Vietnamese words",
    "Vietnamese entries with incorrect language header",
    "Vietnamese lemmas",
    "Vietnamese nouns",
    "Vietnamese terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "vi:Anatomy",
    "vi:Death"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "chí cốt"
    },
    {
      "word": "cốt cách"
    },
    {
      "word": "cốt lõi"
    },
    {
      "word": "cốt nhục"
    },
    {
      "word": "cốt truyện"
    },
    {
      "word": "cốt tuỷ"
    },
    {
      "word": "cốt yếu"
    },
    {
      "word": "di cốt"
    },
    {
      "word": "hài cốt"
    },
    {
      "word": "nòng cốt"
    },
    {
      "word": "nước cốt"
    },
    {
      "word": "xương cốt"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vi",
        "2": "骨"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "etymid"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vi",
        "2": "Sino-Vietnamese words"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "categorize"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "骨"
      },
      "expansion": "Sino-Vietnamese word from 骨",
      "name": "vi-etym-sino"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Sino-Vietnamese word from 骨.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vi",
        "2": "noun",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "head": "",
        "tr": ""
      },
      "expansion": "cốt",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "cốt",
      "name": "vi-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Vietnamese",
  "lang_code": "vi",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Vietnamese terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "steel-reinforced concrete (literally, “concrete with steel as its core”)",
          "text": "bê-tông cốt thép",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "the core"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "core",
          "core"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Vietnamese terms with quotations"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "Veneration is really just for the livings to feel good about themselves; as for the gods, it is not like they are there to see.",
          "ref": "1907, Tân Nam Tử (Nguyễn Văn Vĩnh), “Thiếu gạo ăn thừa giấy đốt”, in Đăng Cổ Tùng Báo:",
          "text": "Trong sự thờ là cốt để người sống trông vào, chứ đức Thánh thì ngài có đâu đấy.",
          "type": "quote"
        },
        {
          "english": "Divination is essentially asking supernatural beings about matters that directly concern oneself, in order to resolve our doubts, to get to the truth about things we suspect, to follow the good and right path and avoid the path that brings us disasters.",
          "ref": "1915, Phan Kế Bính, Việt Nam phong tục [Vietnamese customs]:",
          "text": "Bói cốt là đem việc mình mà hỏi quỉ thần, để quyết cái lòng mình ngờ vực, định cái sự mình hồ nghi, cho đặng biết đường hay lẽ phải để theo về đường lành mà lánh đường dữ.",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "the essential; the reality"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "essential",
          "essential"
        ],
        [
          "reality",
          "reality"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[kot̚˧˦]",
      "tags": [
        "Hà-Nội"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[kok̚˦˧˥]",
      "tags": [
        "Huế"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[kok̚˦˥]",
      "note": "Saigon"
    }
  ],
  "word": "cốt"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Vietnamese entries with incorrect language header",
    "Vietnamese lemmas",
    "Vietnamese nouns",
    "Vietnamese terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "vi:Anatomy",
    "vi:Death"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "bóng cốt"
    },
    {
      "word": "đồng cốt"
    },
    {
      "word": "ông đồng bà cốt"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vi",
        "2": "căn cốt đồng"
      },
      "expansion": "căn cốt đồng",
      "name": "lang"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From etymology above, as seen in the expression ‘[có] căn cốt đồng’ “[to have] the essence / inner quality to be a medium”.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "骨",
      "tags": [
        "CJK"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vi",
        "2": "noun",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "head": "",
        "tr": "骨"
      },
      "expansion": "cốt • (骨)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "骨"
      },
      "expansion": "cốt • (骨)",
      "name": "vi-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Vietnamese",
  "lang_code": "vi",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Vietnamese terms with collocations",
        "Vietnamese terms with quotations",
        "vi:Divination",
        "vi:Occult"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "female medium",
          "text": "bà cốt",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "male medium",
          "text": "ông cốt",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "Little wonder that the witch and the medium have been working hand in glove with each other!",
          "ref": "1820, Nguyễn Du (阮攸), Truyện Kiều (傳翹) [The Tale of Kieu], Liễu Văn Ðường edition, published 1866, line 1162:",
          "text": "𨔍(Lạ)之(gì)󰜋(một)骨(cốt)󰜋(một)同(đồng)初(xưa)󰅒(nay)",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "a medium"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "occult",
          "occult"
        ],
        [
          "divination",
          "divination"
        ],
        [
          "medium",
          "medium#Noun_3"
        ]
      ],
      "qualifier": "divination",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(occult, divination) a medium"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "human-sciences",
        "mysticism",
        "occult",
        "philosophy",
        "sciences"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[kot̚˧˦]",
      "tags": [
        "Hà-Nội"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[kok̚˦˧˥]",
      "tags": [
        "Huế"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[kok̚˦˥]",
      "note": "Saigon"
    }
  ],
  "word": "cốt"
}

Download raw JSONL data for cốt meaning in All languages combined (4.7kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-02-15 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-02-02 using wiktextract (ca09fec and c40eb85). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.