"cělina" meaning in All languages combined

See cělina on Wiktionary

Noun [Proto-Slavic]

Etymology: Abstract noun of *cělъ (“whole”) + *-ina. Etymology templates: {{affix|sla-pro|*cělъ|*-ina|t1=whole}} *cělъ (“whole”) + *-ina Inflection templates: {{sla-decl-noun}} Forms: no-table-tags [table-tags], nominative, cělina [singular], cělině [dual], cěliny [plural], genitive, cěliny [singular], cělinu [dual], cělinъ [plural], dative, cělině [singular], cělinama [dual], cělinamъ [plural], accusative, cělinǫ [singular], instrumental, cělinojǫ [singular], cělinami [plural], locative, cělinasъ [plural], cělinaxъ [plural], vocative, cělino [singular]
  1. totality, entirety, integrity Tags: feminine, reconstruction
    Sense id: en-cělina-sla-pro-noun-~WQDLPxt Categories (other): Proto-Slavic entries with incorrect language header, Proto-Slavic terms suffixed with *-ina Disambiguation of Proto-Slavic entries with incorrect language header: 54 8 38 Disambiguation of Proto-Slavic terms suffixed with *-ina: 68 7 25
  2. continuum Tags: feminine, reconstruction
    Sense id: en-cělina-sla-pro-noun-NjK6ex88
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Related terms: cěla (english: chunk)
Etymology number: 1

Noun [Proto-Slavic]

Etymology: Collective noun from *cělěti (“to mend, to preserve”) + *-ina, homomorphous with Etymology 1. Etymology templates: {{affix|sla-pro|*cělěti|*-ina|t1=to mend, to preserve}} *cělěti (“to mend, to preserve”) + *-ina Inflection templates: {{sla-decl-noun}} Forms: no-table-tags [table-tags], nominative, cělina [singular], cělině [dual], cěliny [plural], genitive, cěliny [singular], cělinu [dual], cělinъ [plural], dative, cělině [singular], cělinama [dual], cělinamъ [plural], accusative, cělinǫ [singular], instrumental, cělinojǫ [singular], cělinami [plural], locative, cělinasъ [plural], cělinaxъ [plural], vocative, cělino [singular]
  1. virgin, untilled land Tags: feminine, reconstruction Synonyms: *lędo (english: partially) Related terms: cělьcь (english: intact piece, state) Related terms (*cělica (“untilled land”)): цѐлица [Serbo-Croatian] Related terms (*cělizna (“untilled land”); Old Church Slavonic): цѣлизна (cělizna)
    Sense id: en-cělina-sla-pro-noun-~7hkhSwu
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 2

Download JSON data for cělina meaning in All languages combined (9.2kB)

{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "South Slavic:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "bg",
            "2": "целина́"
          },
          "expansion": "Bulgarian: целина́ (celiná)",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "formal",
            "2": "rare"
          },
          "expansion": "(formal, rare)",
          "name": "q"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Bulgarian: целина́ (celiná) (formal, rare)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "mk",
            "2": "целина"
          },
          "expansion": "Macedonian: целина (celina)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Macedonian: целина (celina)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sh",
            "2": "-"
          },
          "expansion": "Serbo-Croatian:",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Serbo-Croatian:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sh",
            "2": "целѝна",
            "sclb": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "Cyrillic script: целѝна",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sh",
            "2": "цјелѝна"
          },
          "expansion": "цјелѝна",
          "name": "l"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Cyrillic script: целѝна, цјелѝна"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sh",
            "2": "celìna",
            "sclb": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "Latin script: celìna",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sh",
            "2": "cjelìna"
          },
          "expansion": "cjelìna",
          "name": "l"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Latin script: celìna, cjelìna"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sl",
            "2": "celína",
            "alt": "",
            "bor": "",
            "der": "",
            "g": "",
            "pos": "",
            "t": ""
          },
          "expansion": "Slovene: celína",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "tonal orthography"
          },
          "expansion": "(tonal orthography)",
          "name": "i"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "celína"
          },
          "expansion": "Slovene: celína (tonal orthography)",
          "name": "desc/sl-tonal"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "formal",
            "2": "rare"
          },
          "expansion": "(formal, rare)",
          "name": "q"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Slovene: celína (tonal orthography) (formal, rare)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "West Slavic:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "cs",
            "2": "celina"
          },
          "expansion": "Czech: celina",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Czech: celina"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Sorbian:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "hsb",
            "2": "cylina"
          },
          "expansion": "Upper Sorbian: cylina",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Upper Sorbian: cylina"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sla-pro",
        "2": "*cělъ",
        "3": "*-ina",
        "t1": "whole"
      },
      "expansion": "*cělъ (“whole”) + *-ina",
      "name": "affix"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Abstract noun of *cělъ (“whole”) + *-ina.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sla-decl-noun",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "a-stem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nominative",
      "source": "declension"
    },
    {
      "form": "cělina",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cělině",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cěliny",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "genitive",
      "source": "declension"
    },
    {
      "form": "cěliny",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cělinu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cělinъ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dative",
      "source": "declension"
    },
    {
      "form": "cělině",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cělinama",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cělinamъ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "accusative",
      "source": "declension"
    },
    {
      "form": "cělinǫ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "instrumental",
      "source": "declension"
    },
    {
      "form": "cělinojǫ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cělinami",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "locative",
      "source": "declension"
    },
    {
      "form": "cělinasъ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cělinaxъ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vocative",
      "source": "declension"
    },
    {
      "form": "cělino",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "name": "sla-decl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Proto-Slavic",
  "lang_code": "sla-pro",
  "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/cělina",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "english": "chunk",
      "word": "cěla"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "54 8 38",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Proto-Slavic entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "68 7 25",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Proto-Slavic terms suffixed with *-ina",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "totality, entirety, integrity"
      ],
      "id": "en-cělina-sla-pro-noun-~WQDLPxt",
      "links": [
        [
          "totality",
          "totality"
        ],
        [
          "entirety",
          "entirety"
        ],
        [
          "integrity",
          "integrity"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "continuum"
      ],
      "id": "en-cělina-sla-pro-noun-NjK6ex88",
      "links": [
        [
          "continuum",
          "continuum"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "cělina"
}

{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "East Slavic:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "be",
            "2": "цаліна́"
          },
          "expansion": "Belarusian: цаліна́ (caliná)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Belarusian: цаліна́ (caliná)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ru",
            "2": "целина́"
          },
          "expansion": "Russian: целина́ (celiná)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Russian: целина́ (celiná)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "be",
            "2": "цілина́"
          },
          "expansion": "Belarusian: цілина́ (ciliná)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Belarusian: цілина́ (ciliná)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "South Slavic:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "bg",
            "2": "целина́"
          },
          "expansion": "Bulgarian: целина́ (celiná)",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "dialectal"
          },
          "expansion": "(dialectal)",
          "name": "q"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Bulgarian: целина́ (celiná) (dialectal)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ro",
            "2": "țelină",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Romanian: țelină",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Romanian: țelină"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sl",
            "2": "celína",
            "alt": "",
            "bor": "",
            "der": "",
            "g": "",
            "pos": "",
            "t": ""
          },
          "expansion": "Slovene: celína",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "tonal orthography"
          },
          "expansion": "(tonal orthography)",
          "name": "i"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "celína"
          },
          "expansion": "Slovene: celína (tonal orthography)",
          "name": "desc/sl-tonal"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "standard"
          },
          "expansion": "(standard)",
          "name": "q"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Slovene: celína (tonal orthography) (standard)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "West Slavic:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sk",
            "2": "celina"
          },
          "expansion": "Slovak: celina",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Slovak: celina"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sla-pro",
        "2": "*cělěti",
        "3": "*-ina",
        "t1": "to mend, to preserve"
      },
      "expansion": "*cělěti (“to mend, to preserve”) + *-ina",
      "name": "affix"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Collective noun from *cělěti (“to mend, to preserve”) + *-ina, homomorphous with Etymology 1.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sla-decl-noun",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "a-stem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nominative",
      "source": "declension"
    },
    {
      "form": "cělina",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cělině",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cěliny",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "genitive",
      "source": "declension"
    },
    {
      "form": "cěliny",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cělinu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cělinъ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dative",
      "source": "declension"
    },
    {
      "form": "cělině",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cělinama",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cělinamъ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "accusative",
      "source": "declension"
    },
    {
      "form": "cělinǫ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "instrumental",
      "source": "declension"
    },
    {
      "form": "cělinojǫ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cělinami",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "locative",
      "source": "declension"
    },
    {
      "form": "cělinasъ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cělinaxъ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vocative",
      "source": "declension"
    },
    {
      "form": "cělino",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "name": "sla-decl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Proto-Slavic",
  "lang_code": "sla-pro",
  "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/cělina",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "virgin, untilled land"
      ],
      "id": "en-cělina-sla-pro-noun-~7hkhSwu",
      "links": [
        [
          "virgin",
          "virgin"
        ],
        [
          "untilled",
          "untilled"
        ],
        [
          "land",
          "land"
        ]
      ],
      "related": [
        {
          "english": "intact piece, state",
          "word": "cělьcь"
        },
        {
          "sense": "*cělica (“untilled land”)",
          "tags": [
            "Serbo-Croatian"
          ],
          "word": "цѐлица"
        },
        {
          "roman": "cělizna",
          "sense": "*cělizna (“untilled land”); Old Church Slavonic",
          "word": "цѣлизна"
        }
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "english": "partially",
          "word": "*lędo"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "cělina"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Proto-Slavic entries with incorrect language header",
    "Proto-Slavic feminine nouns",
    "Proto-Slavic hard a-stem nouns",
    "Proto-Slavic lemmas",
    "Proto-Slavic nouns",
    "Proto-Slavic terms suffixed with *-ina"
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "South Slavic:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "bg",
            "2": "целина́"
          },
          "expansion": "Bulgarian: целина́ (celiná)",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "formal",
            "2": "rare"
          },
          "expansion": "(formal, rare)",
          "name": "q"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Bulgarian: целина́ (celiná) (formal, rare)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "mk",
            "2": "целина"
          },
          "expansion": "Macedonian: целина (celina)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Macedonian: целина (celina)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sh",
            "2": "-"
          },
          "expansion": "Serbo-Croatian:",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Serbo-Croatian:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sh",
            "2": "целѝна",
            "sclb": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "Cyrillic script: целѝна",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sh",
            "2": "цјелѝна"
          },
          "expansion": "цјелѝна",
          "name": "l"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Cyrillic script: целѝна, цјелѝна"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sh",
            "2": "celìna",
            "sclb": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "Latin script: celìna",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sh",
            "2": "cjelìna"
          },
          "expansion": "cjelìna",
          "name": "l"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Latin script: celìna, cjelìna"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sl",
            "2": "celína",
            "alt": "",
            "bor": "",
            "der": "",
            "g": "",
            "pos": "",
            "t": ""
          },
          "expansion": "Slovene: celína",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "tonal orthography"
          },
          "expansion": "(tonal orthography)",
          "name": "i"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "celína"
          },
          "expansion": "Slovene: celína (tonal orthography)",
          "name": "desc/sl-tonal"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "formal",
            "2": "rare"
          },
          "expansion": "(formal, rare)",
          "name": "q"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Slovene: celína (tonal orthography) (formal, rare)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "West Slavic:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "cs",
            "2": "celina"
          },
          "expansion": "Czech: celina",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Czech: celina"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Sorbian:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "hsb",
            "2": "cylina"
          },
          "expansion": "Upper Sorbian: cylina",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Upper Sorbian: cylina"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sla-pro",
        "2": "*cělъ",
        "3": "*-ina",
        "t1": "whole"
      },
      "expansion": "*cělъ (“whole”) + *-ina",
      "name": "affix"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Abstract noun of *cělъ (“whole”) + *-ina.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sla-decl-noun",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "a-stem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nominative",
      "source": "declension"
    },
    {
      "form": "cělina",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cělině",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cěliny",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "genitive",
      "source": "declension"
    },
    {
      "form": "cěliny",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cělinu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cělinъ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dative",
      "source": "declension"
    },
    {
      "form": "cělině",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cělinama",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cělinamъ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "accusative",
      "source": "declension"
    },
    {
      "form": "cělinǫ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "instrumental",
      "source": "declension"
    },
    {
      "form": "cělinojǫ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cělinami",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "locative",
      "source": "declension"
    },
    {
      "form": "cělinasъ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cělinaxъ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vocative",
      "source": "declension"
    },
    {
      "form": "cělino",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "name": "sla-decl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Proto-Slavic",
  "lang_code": "sla-pro",
  "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/cělina",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "english": "chunk",
      "word": "cěla"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "totality, entirety, integrity"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "totality",
          "totality"
        ],
        [
          "entirety",
          "entirety"
        ],
        [
          "integrity",
          "integrity"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "continuum"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "continuum",
          "continuum"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "cělina"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Proto-Slavic entries with incorrect language header",
    "Proto-Slavic feminine nouns",
    "Proto-Slavic hard a-stem nouns",
    "Proto-Slavic lemmas",
    "Proto-Slavic nouns",
    "Proto-Slavic terms suffixed with *-ina"
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "East Slavic:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "be",
            "2": "цаліна́"
          },
          "expansion": "Belarusian: цаліна́ (caliná)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Belarusian: цаліна́ (caliná)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ru",
            "2": "целина́"
          },
          "expansion": "Russian: целина́ (celiná)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Russian: целина́ (celiná)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "be",
            "2": "цілина́"
          },
          "expansion": "Belarusian: цілина́ (ciliná)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Belarusian: цілина́ (ciliná)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "South Slavic:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "bg",
            "2": "целина́"
          },
          "expansion": "Bulgarian: целина́ (celiná)",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "dialectal"
          },
          "expansion": "(dialectal)",
          "name": "q"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Bulgarian: целина́ (celiná) (dialectal)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ro",
            "2": "țelină",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Romanian: țelină",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Romanian: țelină"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sl",
            "2": "celína",
            "alt": "",
            "bor": "",
            "der": "",
            "g": "",
            "pos": "",
            "t": ""
          },
          "expansion": "Slovene: celína",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "tonal orthography"
          },
          "expansion": "(tonal orthography)",
          "name": "i"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "celína"
          },
          "expansion": "Slovene: celína (tonal orthography)",
          "name": "desc/sl-tonal"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "standard"
          },
          "expansion": "(standard)",
          "name": "q"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Slovene: celína (tonal orthography) (standard)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "West Slavic:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sk",
            "2": "celina"
          },
          "expansion": "Slovak: celina",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Slovak: celina"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sla-pro",
        "2": "*cělěti",
        "3": "*-ina",
        "t1": "to mend, to preserve"
      },
      "expansion": "*cělěti (“to mend, to preserve”) + *-ina",
      "name": "affix"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Collective noun from *cělěti (“to mend, to preserve”) + *-ina, homomorphous with Etymology 1.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sla-decl-noun",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "a-stem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nominative",
      "source": "declension"
    },
    {
      "form": "cělina",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cělině",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cěliny",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "genitive",
      "source": "declension"
    },
    {
      "form": "cěliny",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cělinu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cělinъ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dative",
      "source": "declension"
    },
    {
      "form": "cělině",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cělinama",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cělinamъ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "accusative",
      "source": "declension"
    },
    {
      "form": "cělinǫ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "instrumental",
      "source": "declension"
    },
    {
      "form": "cělinojǫ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cělinami",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "locative",
      "source": "declension"
    },
    {
      "form": "cělinasъ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cělinaxъ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vocative",
      "source": "declension"
    },
    {
      "form": "cělino",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "name": "sla-decl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Proto-Slavic",
  "lang_code": "sla-pro",
  "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/cělina",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "sense": "*cělica (“untilled land”)",
      "tags": [
        "Serbo-Croatian"
      ],
      "word": "цѐлица"
    },
    {
      "roman": "cělizna",
      "sense": "*cělizna (“untilled land”); Old Church Slavonic",
      "word": "цѣлизна"
    },
    {
      "english": "intact piece, state",
      "word": "cělьcь"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "virgin, untilled land"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "virgin",
          "virgin"
        ],
        [
          "untilled",
          "untilled"
        ],
        [
          "land",
          "land"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "english": "partially",
          "word": "*lędo"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "cělina"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.