"cărbune" meaning in All languages combined

See cărbune on Wiktionary

Noun [Romanian]

IPA: /kərˈbune/ Audio: LL-Q7913 (ron)-Filosoful-cărbune.wav
Etymology: Inherited from Latin carbōnem, accusative of carbō, ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *ker (“to burn”). Doublet of carbon, a borrowing from French. Etymology templates: {{glossary|Inherited}} Inherited, {{inh|ro|la|carbōnem|||g=|g2=|g3=|id=|lit=|nocat=|pos=|sc=|sort=|tr=|ts=}} Latin carbōnem, {{inh+|ro|la|carbōnem}} Inherited from Latin carbōnem, {{der|ro|ine-pro|*ker||to burn}} Proto-Indo-European *ker (“to burn”), {{doublet|ro|carbon}} Doublet of carbon Head templates: {{ro-noun|m|cărbuni}} cărbune m (plural cărbuni) Inflection templates: {{ro-decl-noun|g=m|gpd=cărbunilor|gpi=cărbuni|gsd=cărbunelui|gsi=cărbune|n=|npd=cărbunii|npi=cărbuni|nsd=cărbunele|nsi=cărbune|vp=cărbunilor|vs=cărbune}} Forms: cărbuni [plural], no-table-tags [table-tags], cărbune [accusative, indefinite, nominative, singular], cărbunele [accusative, definite, nominative, singular], cărbuni [accusative, indefinite, nominative, singular], cărbunii [accusative, definite, nominative, plural], cărbune [error-unrecognized-form, indefinite, singular], cărbunelui [definite, error-unrecognized-form, singular], cărbuni [error-unrecognized-form, indefinite, singular], cărbunilor [definite, error-unrecognized-form, plural], cărbune [singular, vocative], cărbunilor [vocative]
  1. coal (rock) Tags: masculine
    Sense id: en-cărbune-ro-noun-ZOEURZHg Categories (other): Rocks Disambiguation of Rocks: 27 13 17 19 6 18
  2. coal (smouldering material) Tags: masculine Synonyms: tăciune
    Sense id: en-cărbune-ro-noun-gEVHwema Categories (other): Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries, Romanian entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 7 17 22 24 8 23 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 3 22 23 25 3 24 Disambiguation of Romanian entries with incorrect language header: 2 22 23 25 4 24
  3. charcoal (stick used for drawing) Tags: masculine
    Sense id: en-cărbune-ro-noun-cx3j3njA Categories (other): Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries, Romanian entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 7 17 22 24 8 23 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 3 22 23 25 3 24 Disambiguation of Romanian entries with incorrect language header: 2 22 23 25 4 24
  4. charcoal (drawing) Tags: masculine
    Sense id: en-cărbune-ro-noun-L17XsJG3 Categories (other): Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries, Romanian entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 7 17 22 24 8 23 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 3 22 23 25 3 24 Disambiguation of Romanian entries with incorrect language header: 2 22 23 25 4 24
  5. anthrax Tags: masculine Synonyms: antrax
    Sense id: en-cărbune-ro-noun-lrw-~jTx
  6. smut (plant disease) Tags: masculine Synonyms: tăciune
    Sense id: en-cărbune-ro-noun-z3H8PvRh Categories (other): Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries, Romanian entries with incorrect language header, Diseases Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 7 17 22 24 8 23 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 3 22 23 25 3 24 Disambiguation of Romanian entries with incorrect language header: 2 22 23 25 4 24 Disambiguation of Diseases: 5 13 18 19 6 39
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Related terms: cărbunar

Inflected forms

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ro",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "carbōnem",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Latin carbōnem",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ro",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "carbōnem"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Latin carbōnem",
      "name": "inh+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ro",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*ker",
        "4": "",
        "5": "to burn"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *ker (“to burn”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ro",
        "2": "carbon"
      },
      "expansion": "Doublet of carbon",
      "name": "doublet"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Latin carbōnem, accusative of carbō, ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *ker (“to burn”). Doublet of carbon, a borrowing from French.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "cărbuni",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ro-noun-m-e",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cărbune",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "indefinite",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cărbunele",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "definite",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cărbuni",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "indefinite",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cărbunii",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "definite",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cărbune",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cărbunelui",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cărbuni",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cărbunilor",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cărbune",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cărbunilor",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m",
        "2": "cărbuni"
      },
      "expansion": "cărbune m (plural cărbuni)",
      "name": "ro-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "căr‧bu‧ne"
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "g": "m",
        "gpd": "cărbunilor",
        "gpi": "cărbuni",
        "gsd": "cărbunelui",
        "gsi": "cărbune",
        "n": "",
        "npd": "cărbunii",
        "npi": "cărbuni",
        "nsd": "cărbunele",
        "nsi": "cărbune",
        "vp": "cărbunilor",
        "vs": "cărbune"
      },
      "name": "ro-decl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Romanian",
  "lang_code": "ro",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "cărbunar"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "27 13 17 19 6 18",
          "kind": "other",
          "langcode": "ro",
          "name": "Rocks",
          "orig": "ro:Rocks",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "coal (rock)"
      ],
      "id": "en-cărbune-ro-noun-ZOEURZHg",
      "links": [
        [
          "coal",
          "coal"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "7 17 22 24 8 23",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "3 22 23 25 3 24",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "2 22 23 25 4 24",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Romanian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "coal (smouldering material)"
      ],
      "id": "en-cărbune-ro-noun-gEVHwema",
      "links": [
        [
          "coal",
          "coal"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "tăciune"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "7 17 22 24 8 23",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "3 22 23 25 3 24",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "2 22 23 25 4 24",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Romanian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "charcoal (stick used for drawing)"
      ],
      "id": "en-cărbune-ro-noun-cx3j3njA",
      "links": [
        [
          "charcoal",
          "charcoal"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "7 17 22 24 8 23",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "3 22 23 25 3 24",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "2 22 23 25 4 24",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Romanian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "charcoal (drawing)"
      ],
      "id": "en-cărbune-ro-noun-L17XsJG3",
      "links": [
        [
          "charcoal",
          "charcoal"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "anthrax"
      ],
      "id": "en-cărbune-ro-noun-lrw-~jTx",
      "links": [
        [
          "anthrax",
          "anthrax"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "antrax"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "7 17 22 24 8 23",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "3 22 23 25 3 24",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "2 22 23 25 4 24",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Romanian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "5 13 18 19 6 39",
          "kind": "other",
          "langcode": "ro",
          "name": "Diseases",
          "orig": "ro:Diseases",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "smut (plant disease)"
      ],
      "id": "en-cărbune-ro-noun-z3H8PvRh",
      "links": [
        [
          "smut",
          "smut"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "tăciune"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/kərˈbune/"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q7913 (ron)-Filosoful-cărbune.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/8c/LL-Q7913_%28ron%29-Filosoful-c%C4%83rbune.wav/LL-Q7913_%28ron%29-Filosoful-c%C4%83rbune.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/8c/LL-Q7913_%28ron%29-Filosoful-c%C4%83rbune.wav/LL-Q7913_%28ron%29-Filosoful-c%C4%83rbune.wav.ogg"
    }
  ],
  "word": "cărbune"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Romanian countable nouns",
    "Romanian doublets",
    "Romanian entries with incorrect language header",
    "Romanian lemmas",
    "Romanian masculine nouns",
    "Romanian nouns",
    "Romanian nouns with red links in their headword lines",
    "Romanian terms derived from Latin",
    "Romanian terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Romanian terms inherited from Latin",
    "ro:Diseases",
    "ro:Rocks"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ro",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "carbōnem",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Latin carbōnem",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ro",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "carbōnem"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Latin carbōnem",
      "name": "inh+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ro",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*ker",
        "4": "",
        "5": "to burn"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *ker (“to burn”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ro",
        "2": "carbon"
      },
      "expansion": "Doublet of carbon",
      "name": "doublet"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Latin carbōnem, accusative of carbō, ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *ker (“to burn”). Doublet of carbon, a borrowing from French.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "cărbuni",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ro-noun-m-e",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cărbune",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "indefinite",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cărbunele",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "definite",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cărbuni",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "indefinite",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cărbunii",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "definite",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cărbune",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cărbunelui",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cărbuni",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cărbunilor",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cărbune",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cărbunilor",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m",
        "2": "cărbuni"
      },
      "expansion": "cărbune m (plural cărbuni)",
      "name": "ro-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "căr‧bu‧ne"
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "g": "m",
        "gpd": "cărbunilor",
        "gpi": "cărbuni",
        "gsd": "cărbunelui",
        "gsi": "cărbune",
        "n": "",
        "npd": "cărbunii",
        "npi": "cărbuni",
        "nsd": "cărbunele",
        "nsi": "cărbune",
        "vp": "cărbunilor",
        "vs": "cărbune"
      },
      "name": "ro-decl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Romanian",
  "lang_code": "ro",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "cărbunar"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "coal (rock)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "coal",
          "coal"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "coal (smouldering material)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "coal",
          "coal"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "tăciune"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "charcoal (stick used for drawing)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "charcoal",
          "charcoal"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "charcoal (drawing)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "charcoal",
          "charcoal"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "anthrax"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "anthrax",
          "anthrax"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "antrax"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "smut (plant disease)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "smut",
          "smut"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "tăciune"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/kərˈbune/"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q7913 (ron)-Filosoful-cărbune.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/8c/LL-Q7913_%28ron%29-Filosoful-c%C4%83rbune.wav/LL-Q7913_%28ron%29-Filosoful-c%C4%83rbune.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/8c/LL-Q7913_%28ron%29-Filosoful-c%C4%83rbune.wav/LL-Q7913_%28ron%29-Filosoful-c%C4%83rbune.wav.ogg"
    }
  ],
  "word": "cărbune"
}

Download raw JSONL data for cărbune meaning in All languages combined (4.1kB)

{
  "called_from": "inflection/735",
  "msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'genitive-dative'",
  "path": [
    "cărbune"
  ],
  "section": "Romanian",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "cărbune",
  "trace": ""
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-05-27 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-05-20 using wiktextract (a4e883e and f1c2b61). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.