See căldăraș on Wiktionary
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "LL.",
"3": "cardellus"
},
"expansion": "Late Latin cardellus",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "la",
"3": "carduelis"
},
"expansion": "Latin carduelis",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "cardello"
},
"expansion": "Italian cardello",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "chardonneret"
},
"expansion": "French chardonneret",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "cardelina"
},
"expansion": "Spanish cardelina",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From a derivative of Late Latin cardellus, from Latin carduelis, from carduus; the original (expected) descendant form in Romanian, *cărdel, was later suffixed with the ending -aș, and also changed due to a mistaken association with the unrelated căldare. Compare Italian cardello, cardellino, cardelletto, French chardonneret and Spanish cardelina.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "căldărași",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ro-noun-m",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "căldăraș",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "un căldăraș",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "căldărașul",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "căldărași",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "niște căldărași",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "căldărașii",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "căldăraș",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "unui căldăraș",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "căldărașului",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "căldărași",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "unor căldărași",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "căldărașilor",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "căldărașule",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "căldărașilor",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"2": "căldărași"
},
"expansion": "căldăraș m (plural căldărași)",
"name": "ro-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"g": "m",
"gpd": "căldărașilor",
"gpi": "căldărași",
"gsd": "căldărașului",
"gsi": "căldăraș",
"n": "",
"npd": "căldărașii",
"npi": "căldărași",
"nsd": "căldărașul",
"nsi": "căldăraș",
"vp": "căldărașilor",
"vs": "căldărașule",
"vs2": ""
},
"name": "ro-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Romanian",
"lang_code": "ro",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"bullfinch (bird)"
],
"id": "en-căldăraș-ro-noun-WJTh02wa",
"links": [
[
"bullfinch",
"bullfinch"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(popular) bullfinch (bird)"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "botroș"
}
],
"tags": [
"common",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/kəl.dəˈraʃ/"
}
],
"word": "căldăraș"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "rmy",
"2": "Kêldaraš",
"3": "Kelderaš",
"4": "Kêldêraš",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Vlax Romani: Kêldaraš, Kelderaš, Kêldêraš",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Vlax Romani: Kêldaraš, Kelderaš, Kêldêraš"
}
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "căldare",
"3": "aș",
"t1": "bucket"
},
"expansion": "căldare (“bucket”) + -aș",
"name": "suffix"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From căldare (“bucket”) + -aș.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "căldărași",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ro-noun-m",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "căldăraș",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "un căldăraș",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "căldărașul",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "căldărași",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "niște căldărași",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "căldărașii",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "căldăraș",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "unui căldăraș",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "căldărașului",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "căldărași",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "unor căldărași",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "căldărașilor",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "căldărașule",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "căldărașilor",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"2": "căldărași"
},
"expansion": "căldăraș m (plural căldărași)",
"name": "ro-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"g": "m",
"gpd": "căldărașilor",
"gpi": "căldărași",
"gsd": "căldărașului",
"gsi": "căldăraș",
"n": "",
"npd": "căldărașii",
"npi": "căldărași",
"nsd": "căldărașul",
"nsi": "căldăraș",
"vp": "căldărașilor",
"vs": "căldărașule",
"vs2": ""
},
"name": "ro-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Romanian",
"lang_code": "ro",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "16 84",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "15 85",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "5 95",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Romanian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "10 90",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Romanian terms suffixed with -aș",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "38 62",
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "ro",
"name": "Birds",
"orig": "ro:Birds",
"parents": [
"Vertebrates",
"Chordates",
"Animals",
"Lifeforms",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Fundamental",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 96",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "ro",
"name": "Occupations",
"orig": "ro:Occupations",
"parents": [
"People",
"Work",
"Human",
"Human activity",
"All topics",
"Human behaviour",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"worker who cleans slag or dross from the container used in pouring steel while casting, and who places the funnel on"
],
"id": "en-căldăraș-ro-noun-~zsspt06",
"links": [
[
"worker",
"worker"
],
[
"slag",
"slag"
],
[
"dross",
"dross"
],
[
"steel",
"steel"
],
[
"casting",
"casting"
],
[
"funnel",
"funnel"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(rare) worker who cleans slag or dross from the container used in pouring steel while casting, and who places the funnel on"
],
"related": [
{
"word": "căldărar"
},
{
"word": "căldărărie"
},
{
"word": "căldăroi"
},
{
"word": "căldărușă"
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"rare"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/kəl.dəˈraʃ/"
}
],
"word": "căldăraș"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Romanian countable nouns",
"Romanian entries with incorrect language header",
"Romanian lemmas",
"Romanian masculine nouns",
"Romanian nouns",
"Romanian terms derived from Late Latin",
"Romanian terms derived from Latin",
"Romanian terms inherited from Late Latin",
"Romanian terms inherited from Latin",
"Romanian terms suffixed with -aș",
"ro:Birds",
"ro:Occupations"
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "LL.",
"3": "cardellus"
},
"expansion": "Late Latin cardellus",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "la",
"3": "carduelis"
},
"expansion": "Latin carduelis",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "cardello"
},
"expansion": "Italian cardello",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "chardonneret"
},
"expansion": "French chardonneret",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "cardelina"
},
"expansion": "Spanish cardelina",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From a derivative of Late Latin cardellus, from Latin carduelis, from carduus; the original (expected) descendant form in Romanian, *cărdel, was later suffixed with the ending -aș, and also changed due to a mistaken association with the unrelated căldare. Compare Italian cardello, cardellino, cardelletto, French chardonneret and Spanish cardelina.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "căldărași",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ro-noun-m",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "căldăraș",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "un căldăraș",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "căldărașul",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "căldărași",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "niște căldărași",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "căldărașii",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "căldăraș",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "unui căldăraș",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "căldărașului",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "căldărași",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "unor căldărași",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "căldărașilor",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "căldărașule",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "căldărașilor",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"2": "căldărași"
},
"expansion": "căldăraș m (plural căldărași)",
"name": "ro-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"g": "m",
"gpd": "căldărașilor",
"gpi": "căldărași",
"gsd": "căldărașului",
"gsi": "căldăraș",
"n": "",
"npd": "căldărașii",
"npi": "căldărași",
"nsd": "căldărașul",
"nsi": "căldăraș",
"vp": "căldărașilor",
"vs": "căldărașule",
"vs2": ""
},
"name": "ro-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Romanian",
"lang_code": "ro",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"bullfinch (bird)"
],
"links": [
[
"bullfinch",
"bullfinch"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(popular) bullfinch (bird)"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "botroș"
}
],
"tags": [
"common",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/kəl.dəˈraʃ/"
}
],
"word": "căldăraș"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Romanian countable nouns",
"Romanian entries with incorrect language header",
"Romanian lemmas",
"Romanian masculine nouns",
"Romanian nouns",
"Romanian terms suffixed with -aș",
"ro:Birds",
"ro:Occupations"
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "rmy",
"2": "Kêldaraš",
"3": "Kelderaš",
"4": "Kêldêraš",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Vlax Romani: Kêldaraš, Kelderaš, Kêldêraš",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Vlax Romani: Kêldaraš, Kelderaš, Kêldêraš"
}
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "căldare",
"3": "aș",
"t1": "bucket"
},
"expansion": "căldare (“bucket”) + -aș",
"name": "suffix"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From căldare (“bucket”) + -aș.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "căldărași",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ro-noun-m",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "căldăraș",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "un căldăraș",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "căldărașul",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "căldărași",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "niște căldărași",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "căldărașii",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "căldăraș",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "unui căldăraș",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "căldărașului",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "căldărași",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "unor căldărași",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "căldărașilor",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "căldărașule",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "căldărașilor",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"2": "căldărași"
},
"expansion": "căldăraș m (plural căldărași)",
"name": "ro-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"g": "m",
"gpd": "căldărașilor",
"gpi": "căldărași",
"gsd": "căldărașului",
"gsi": "căldăraș",
"n": "",
"npd": "căldărașii",
"npi": "căldărași",
"nsd": "căldărașul",
"nsi": "căldăraș",
"vp": "căldărașilor",
"vs": "căldărașule",
"vs2": ""
},
"name": "ro-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Romanian",
"lang_code": "ro",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "căldărar"
},
{
"word": "căldărărie"
},
{
"word": "căldăroi"
},
{
"word": "căldărușă"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Romanian terms with rare senses"
],
"glosses": [
"worker who cleans slag or dross from the container used in pouring steel while casting, and who places the funnel on"
],
"links": [
[
"worker",
"worker"
],
[
"slag",
"slag"
],
[
"dross",
"dross"
],
[
"steel",
"steel"
],
[
"casting",
"casting"
],
[
"funnel",
"funnel"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(rare) worker who cleans slag or dross from the container used in pouring steel while casting, and who places the funnel on"
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"rare"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/kəl.dəˈraʃ/"
}
],
"word": "căldăraș"
}
Download raw JSONL data for căldăraș meaning in All languages combined (7.4kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.