"cír" meaning in All languages combined

See cír on Wiktionary

Romanization [Mandarin]

Forms: cir² [alternative], ㄘˊㄦ [bopomofo]
Head templates: {{cmn-pinyin}} cír (cir², Zhuyin ㄘˊㄦ)
  1. Hanyu Pinyin reading of 詞兒/词儿
    Sense id: en-cír-cmn-romanization-uB52KJD~ Categories (other): Hanyu Pinyin, Mandarin entries with incorrect language header, Mandarin terms with redundant script codes, Pages with 2 entries, Pages with entries, Old Irish entries with incorrect language header, Pages with 2 entries, Pages with entries Disambiguation of Old Irish entries with incorrect language header: 95 1 4 Disambiguation of Pages with 2 entries: 96 1 3 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 96 1 3

Noun [Old Irish]

IPA: /kʲiːr/
Etymology: From Proto-Celtic *kīnsrā, from Proto-Indo-European *kes- (“to comb, scratch”), see also Proto-Slavic *kosa (“hair”), Lithuanian kasa (“braid”). Etymology templates: {{inh|sga|cel-pro|*kīnsrā}} Proto-Celtic *kīnsrā, {{der|sga|ine-pro|*kes-|t=to comb, scratch}} Proto-Indo-European *kes- (“to comb, scratch”), {{cog|sla-pro|*kosa||hair}} Proto-Slavic *kosa (“hair”), {{cog|lt|kasa||braid}} Lithuanian kasa (“braid”) Head templates: {{head|sga|noun||||{{{2}}}||||||||{{{3}}}||{{{pl2}}}||{{{pl3}}}|cat2=|g=f|g2=|g3=|head=|sort=}} cír f, {{sga-noun|f}} cír f Inflection templates: {{sga-decl-a-fem|cír}}, {{sga-decl-noun|acc_du=cír+L|acc_du2=|acc_du3=|acc_pl=círa+H|acc_pl2=|acc_pl3=|acc_sg=cír+N|acc_sg2=|acc_sg3=|class=ā-f|dat_du=círaib|dat_du2=|dat_du3=|dat_pl=círaib|dat_pl2=|dat_pl3=|dat_sg=cír+L|dat_sg2=|dat_sg3=|gen_du=cír+L|gen_du2=|gen_du3=|gen_pl=cír+N|gen_pl2=|gen_pl3=|gen_sg=círe+H|gen_sg2=|gen_sg3=|n=|nom_du=cír+L|nom_du2=|nom_du3=|nom_pl=círa+H|nom_pl2=|nom_pl3=|nom_sg=cír+L|nom_sg2=|nom_sg3=|voc_du=cír+L|voc_du2=|voc_du3=|voc_pl=círa+H|voc_pl2=|voc_pl3=|voc_sg=cír+L|voc_sg2=|voc_sg3=}} Forms: no-table-tags [table-tags], cír [nominative, singular], cír [dual, nominative], círa [nominative, plural], cír [singular, vocative], cír [dual, vocative], círa [plural, vocative], cír [accusative, singular], cír [accusative, dual], círa [accusative, plural], círe [genitive, singular], cír [dual, genitive], cír [genitive, plural], cír [dative, singular], círaib [dative, dual], círaib [dative, plural], no-table-tags [table-tags], cír [error-unrecognized-form], chír [error-unrecognized-form], cír
  1. comb, rake Tags: feminine
    Sense id: en-cír-sga-noun-ArxH2nTn
  2. crest, tip Tags: feminine
    Sense id: en-cír-sga-noun-dka63VhO

Inflected forms

{
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "cir²",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ㄘˊㄦ",
      "tags": [
        "bopomofo"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "cír (cir², Zhuyin ㄘˊㄦ)",
      "name": "cmn-pinyin"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Mandarin",
  "lang_code": "cmn",
  "pos": "romanization",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Hanyu Pinyin",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Mandarin entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Mandarin terms with redundant script codes",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with redundant script codes",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 2 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "95 1 4",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Old Irish entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "96 1 3",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 2 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "96 1 3",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Hanyu Pinyin reading of 詞兒/词儿"
      ],
      "id": "en-cír-cmn-romanization-uB52KJD~",
      "links": [
        [
          "Hanyu Pinyin",
          "Hanyu Pinyin"
        ],
        [
          "詞兒",
          "詞兒#Chinese"
        ],
        [
          "词儿",
          "词儿#Chinese"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "cír"
}

{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ga",
            "2": "cíor"
          },
          "expansion": "Irish: cíor",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Irish: cíor"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gv",
            "2": "kere",
            "3": "kerey"
          },
          "expansion": "Manx: kere, kerey",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Manx: kere, kerey"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gd",
            "2": "cìr"
          },
          "expansion": "Scottish Gaelic: cìr",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Scottish Gaelic: cìr"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sga",
        "2": "cel-pro",
        "3": "*kīnsrā"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Celtic *kīnsrā",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sga",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*kes-",
        "t": "to comb, scratch"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *kes- (“to comb, scratch”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sla-pro",
        "2": "*kosa",
        "3": "",
        "4": "hair"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *kosa (“hair”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lt",
        "2": "kasa",
        "3": "",
        "4": "braid"
      },
      "expansion": "Lithuanian kasa (“braid”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Celtic *kīnsrā, from Proto-Indo-European *kes- (“to comb, scratch”), see also Proto-Slavic *kosa (“hair”), Lithuanian kasa (“braid”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sga-decl-a-fem",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ā-stem",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Feminine ā-stem",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cír",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cír",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "círa",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cír",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cír",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "círa",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cír",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cír",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "círa",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "círe",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cír",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cír",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cír",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "círaib",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "círaib",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cír",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "chír",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cír",
      "source": "mutation"
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sga",
        "10": "",
        "11": "",
        "12": "",
        "13": "",
        "14": "{{{3}}}",
        "15": "",
        "16": "{{{pl2}}}",
        "17": "",
        "18": "{{{pl3}}}",
        "2": "noun",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "6": "{{{2}}}",
        "7": "",
        "8": "",
        "9": "",
        "cat2": "",
        "g": "f",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "head": "",
        "sort": ""
      },
      "expansion": "cír f",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "f"
      },
      "expansion": "cír f",
      "name": "sga-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cír"
      },
      "name": "sga-decl-a-fem"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "acc_du": "cír+L",
        "acc_du2": "",
        "acc_du3": "",
        "acc_pl": "círa+H",
        "acc_pl2": "",
        "acc_pl3": "",
        "acc_sg": "cír+N",
        "acc_sg2": "",
        "acc_sg3": "",
        "class": "ā-f",
        "dat_du": "círaib",
        "dat_du2": "",
        "dat_du3": "",
        "dat_pl": "círaib",
        "dat_pl2": "",
        "dat_pl3": "",
        "dat_sg": "cír+L",
        "dat_sg2": "",
        "dat_sg3": "",
        "gen_du": "cír+L",
        "gen_du2": "",
        "gen_du3": "",
        "gen_pl": "cír+N",
        "gen_pl2": "",
        "gen_pl3": "",
        "gen_sg": "círe+H",
        "gen_sg2": "",
        "gen_sg3": "",
        "n": "",
        "nom_du": "cír+L",
        "nom_du2": "",
        "nom_du3": "",
        "nom_pl": "círa+H",
        "nom_pl2": "",
        "nom_pl3": "",
        "nom_sg": "cír+L",
        "nom_sg2": "",
        "nom_sg3": "",
        "voc_du": "cír+L",
        "voc_du2": "",
        "voc_du3": "",
        "voc_pl": "círa+H",
        "voc_pl2": "",
        "voc_pl3": "",
        "voc_sg": "cír+L",
        "voc_sg2": "",
        "voc_sg3": ""
      },
      "name": "sga-decl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Old Irish",
  "lang_code": "sga",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "comb, rake"
      ],
      "id": "en-cír-sga-noun-ArxH2nTn",
      "links": [
        [
          "comb",
          "comb"
        ],
        [
          "rake",
          "rake"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "crest, tip"
      ],
      "id": "en-cír-sga-noun-dka63VhO",
      "links": [
        [
          "crest",
          "crest"
        ],
        [
          "tip",
          "tip"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/kʲiːr/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "cír"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Old Irish entries with incorrect language header",
    "Old Irish feminine nouns",
    "Old Irish lemmas",
    "Old Irish nouns",
    "Old Irish terms derived from Proto-Celtic",
    "Old Irish terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Old Irish terms inherited from Proto-Celtic",
    "Old Irish ā-stem nouns",
    "Pages with 2 entries",
    "Pages with entries"
  ],
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "cir²",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ㄘˊㄦ",
      "tags": [
        "bopomofo"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "cír (cir², Zhuyin ㄘˊㄦ)",
      "name": "cmn-pinyin"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Mandarin",
  "lang_code": "cmn",
  "pos": "romanization",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Hanyu Pinyin",
        "Mandarin entries with incorrect language header",
        "Mandarin non-lemma forms",
        "Mandarin terms with redundant script codes",
        "Pages with 2 entries",
        "Pages with entries"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Hanyu Pinyin reading of 詞兒/词儿"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "Hanyu Pinyin",
          "Hanyu Pinyin"
        ],
        [
          "詞兒",
          "詞兒#Chinese"
        ],
        [
          "词儿",
          "词儿#Chinese"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "cír"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Old Irish entries with incorrect language header",
    "Old Irish feminine nouns",
    "Old Irish lemmas",
    "Old Irish nouns",
    "Old Irish terms derived from Proto-Celtic",
    "Old Irish terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Old Irish terms inherited from Proto-Celtic",
    "Old Irish ā-stem nouns",
    "Pages with 2 entries",
    "Pages with entries"
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ga",
            "2": "cíor"
          },
          "expansion": "Irish: cíor",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Irish: cíor"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gv",
            "2": "kere",
            "3": "kerey"
          },
          "expansion": "Manx: kere, kerey",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Manx: kere, kerey"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gd",
            "2": "cìr"
          },
          "expansion": "Scottish Gaelic: cìr",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Scottish Gaelic: cìr"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sga",
        "2": "cel-pro",
        "3": "*kīnsrā"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Celtic *kīnsrā",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sga",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*kes-",
        "t": "to comb, scratch"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *kes- (“to comb, scratch”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sla-pro",
        "2": "*kosa",
        "3": "",
        "4": "hair"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *kosa (“hair”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lt",
        "2": "kasa",
        "3": "",
        "4": "braid"
      },
      "expansion": "Lithuanian kasa (“braid”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Celtic *kīnsrā, from Proto-Indo-European *kes- (“to comb, scratch”), see also Proto-Slavic *kosa (“hair”), Lithuanian kasa (“braid”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sga-decl-a-fem",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ā-stem",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Feminine ā-stem",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cír",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cír",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "círa",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cír",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cír",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "círa",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cír",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cír",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "círa",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "círe",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cír",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cír",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cír",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "círaib",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "círaib",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cír",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "chír",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cír",
      "source": "mutation"
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sga",
        "10": "",
        "11": "",
        "12": "",
        "13": "",
        "14": "{{{3}}}",
        "15": "",
        "16": "{{{pl2}}}",
        "17": "",
        "18": "{{{pl3}}}",
        "2": "noun",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "6": "{{{2}}}",
        "7": "",
        "8": "",
        "9": "",
        "cat2": "",
        "g": "f",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "head": "",
        "sort": ""
      },
      "expansion": "cír f",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "f"
      },
      "expansion": "cír f",
      "name": "sga-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cír"
      },
      "name": "sga-decl-a-fem"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "acc_du": "cír+L",
        "acc_du2": "",
        "acc_du3": "",
        "acc_pl": "círa+H",
        "acc_pl2": "",
        "acc_pl3": "",
        "acc_sg": "cír+N",
        "acc_sg2": "",
        "acc_sg3": "",
        "class": "ā-f",
        "dat_du": "círaib",
        "dat_du2": "",
        "dat_du3": "",
        "dat_pl": "círaib",
        "dat_pl2": "",
        "dat_pl3": "",
        "dat_sg": "cír+L",
        "dat_sg2": "",
        "dat_sg3": "",
        "gen_du": "cír+L",
        "gen_du2": "",
        "gen_du3": "",
        "gen_pl": "cír+N",
        "gen_pl2": "",
        "gen_pl3": "",
        "gen_sg": "círe+H",
        "gen_sg2": "",
        "gen_sg3": "",
        "n": "",
        "nom_du": "cír+L",
        "nom_du2": "",
        "nom_du3": "",
        "nom_pl": "círa+H",
        "nom_pl2": "",
        "nom_pl3": "",
        "nom_sg": "cír+L",
        "nom_sg2": "",
        "nom_sg3": "",
        "voc_du": "cír+L",
        "voc_du2": "",
        "voc_du3": "",
        "voc_pl": "círa+H",
        "voc_pl2": "",
        "voc_pl3": "",
        "voc_sg": "cír+L",
        "voc_sg2": "",
        "voc_sg3": ""
      },
      "name": "sga-decl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Old Irish",
  "lang_code": "sga",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "comb, rake"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "comb",
          "comb"
        ],
        [
          "rake",
          "rake"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "crest, tip"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "crest",
          "crest"
        ],
        [
          "tip",
          "tip"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/kʲiːr/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "cír"
}

Download raw JSONL data for cír meaning in All languages combined (5.7kB)

{
  "called_from": "inflection/2466",
  "msg": "accepted heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, AND the cleaned text is in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Old Irish]; cleaned text: Initial mutations of a following adjective: *ᴴ = triggers aspiration *ᴸ = triggers lenition *ᴺ = triggers nasalization",
  "path": [
    "cír"
  ],
  "section": "Old Irish",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "cír",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/865",
  "msg": "inflection table: IF WITHOUT ELSE EVALS False: cír/Old Irish 'radical' base_tags=set()",
  "path": [
    "cír"
  ],
  "section": "Old Irish",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "cír",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/735",
  "msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'lenition'",
  "path": [
    "cír"
  ],
  "section": "Old Irish",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "cír",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/735",
  "msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'nasalization'",
  "path": [
    "cír"
  ],
  "section": "Old Irish",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "cír",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/1826",
  "msg": "inflection table: empty tags for cír",
  "path": [
    "cír"
  ],
  "section": "Old Irish",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "cír",
  "trace": ""
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-15 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (8a39820 and 4401a4c). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.