See cét- on Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"2": "céad"
},
"expansion": "Irish: céad",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Irish: céad"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gv",
"2": "kied"
},
"expansion": "Manx: kied",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Manx: kied"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gd",
"2": "ciad"
},
"expansion": "Scottish Gaelic: ciad",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Scottish Gaelic: ciad"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mga",
"2": "sga",
"3": "cét-"
},
"expansion": "Old Irish cét-",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "mga",
"2": "cel-pro",
"3": "*kentus",
"t": "first"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Celtic *kentus (“first”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "mga",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*ken-",
"t": "to begin"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *ken- (“to begin”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Irish cét-, from Proto-Celtic *kentus (“first”), from Proto-Indo-European *ken- (“to begin”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "cét-",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "chét-",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mga",
"2": "prefix"
},
"expansion": "cét-",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Middle Irish",
"lang_code": "mga",
"pos": "prefix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle Irish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages using catfix",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "100 0 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Irish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "100 0 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages using catfix",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "100 0 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "100 0 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"first"
],
"id": "en-cét--mga-prefix-p5N7ZLjK",
"links": [
[
"first",
"first"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"word": "cét-"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mga",
"2": "cét-"
},
"expansion": "Middle Irish: cét-\nIrish: céad\nManx: kied\nScottish Gaelic: ciad",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Middle Irish: cét-\nIrish: céad\nManx: kied\nScottish Gaelic: ciad"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sga",
"2": "cel-pro",
"3": "*kentus",
"t": "first"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Celtic *kentus (“first”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sga",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*ken-",
"t": "to begin"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *ken- (“to begin”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sga",
"2": "cel-pro",
"3": "*kanta"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Celtic *kanta",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sga",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*ḱóm",
"t": "with"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *ḱóm (“with”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "gan",
"t": "with"
},
"expansion": "Welsh gan (“with”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "κατά",
"t": "against, downwards"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek κατά (katá, “against, downwards”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "A conflation of two prefixes.\n* The usual prefix meaning \"first\" is essentially a prefixed stem form of Proto-Celtic *kentus (“first”), from Proto-Indo-European *ken- (“to begin”). See also the related cétnae (“first”).\n* A different prefix meaning \"with\", attested in only two or so word families, is from Proto-Celtic *kanta, derives from Proto-Indo-European *ḱóm (“with”), and is cognate with Welsh gan (“with”) and Ancient Greek κατά (katá, “against, downwards”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ceta-",
"tags": [
"pretonic"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "cét-",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "chét-",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "cét-",
"source": "mutation"
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sga",
"2": "prefix",
"3": "pretonic",
"4": "ceta-"
},
"expansion": "cét- (pretonic ceta-)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ceta-"
},
"expansion": "cét- (pretonic ceta-)",
"name": "sga-prefix"
}
],
"lang": "Old Irish",
"lang_code": "sga",
"pos": "prefix",
"senses": [
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "cét- (“first”) + cin (“crime”) → cétchin (“first crime”)",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "cét- (“first”) + aín (“fast”) → cétaín (“Wednesday”, literally “first fasting”)",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "cét- (“first”) + id- (“it”) (relative) + do·rigni (“who have done”) → cetid·deirgni (“who have done it first”)",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "cét- (“first”) + ro·chreti (“who had believed”) → ceta·ruchreti (“who had first believed”)",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"first"
],
"id": "en-cét--sga-prefix-p5N7ZLjK",
"links": [
[
"first",
"first"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"text": "cét- (“with”) + buith (“being”) → cétbaid (“feeling”)",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "cét- (“with”) + lúud (“moving”) → cétluth (“cohabitation”)",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "cét- (“with”) + ·bí (“is, exists”) (habitual conjunct) → ceta·bí (“feels”, literally “exist with”)",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"with"
],
"id": "en-cét--sga-prefix-BpW1Y6ze",
"links": [
[
"with",
"with"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(rare) with"
],
"tags": [
"morpheme",
"rare"
]
}
],
"word": "cét-"
}
{
"categories": [
"Old Irish entries with incorrect language header",
"Old Irish lemmas",
"Old Irish prefixes",
"Pages using catfix",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"2": "céad"
},
"expansion": "Irish: céad",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Irish: céad"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gv",
"2": "kied"
},
"expansion": "Manx: kied",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Manx: kied"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gd",
"2": "ciad"
},
"expansion": "Scottish Gaelic: ciad",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Scottish Gaelic: ciad"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mga",
"2": "sga",
"3": "cét-"
},
"expansion": "Old Irish cét-",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "mga",
"2": "cel-pro",
"3": "*kentus",
"t": "first"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Celtic *kentus (“first”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "mga",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*ken-",
"t": "to begin"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *ken- (“to begin”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Irish cét-, from Proto-Celtic *kentus (“first”), from Proto-Indo-European *ken- (“to begin”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "cét-",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "chét-",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mga",
"2": "prefix"
},
"expansion": "cét-",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Middle Irish",
"lang_code": "mga",
"pos": "prefix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Middle Irish entries with incorrect language header",
"Middle Irish lemmas",
"Middle Irish prefixes",
"Middle Irish terms derived from Old Irish",
"Middle Irish terms derived from Proto-Celtic",
"Middle Irish terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Middle Irish terms inherited from Old Irish",
"Middle Irish terms inherited from Proto-Celtic",
"Pages using catfix",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"glosses": [
"first"
],
"links": [
[
"first",
"first"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"word": "cét-"
}
{
"categories": [
"Old Irish entries with incorrect language header",
"Old Irish lemmas",
"Old Irish prefixes",
"Pages using catfix",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mga",
"2": "cét-"
},
"expansion": "Middle Irish: cét-\nIrish: céad\nManx: kied\nScottish Gaelic: ciad",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Middle Irish: cét-\nIrish: céad\nManx: kied\nScottish Gaelic: ciad"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sga",
"2": "cel-pro",
"3": "*kentus",
"t": "first"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Celtic *kentus (“first”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sga",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*ken-",
"t": "to begin"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *ken- (“to begin”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sga",
"2": "cel-pro",
"3": "*kanta"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Celtic *kanta",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sga",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*ḱóm",
"t": "with"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *ḱóm (“with”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "gan",
"t": "with"
},
"expansion": "Welsh gan (“with”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "κατά",
"t": "against, downwards"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek κατά (katá, “against, downwards”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "A conflation of two prefixes.\n* The usual prefix meaning \"first\" is essentially a prefixed stem form of Proto-Celtic *kentus (“first”), from Proto-Indo-European *ken- (“to begin”). See also the related cétnae (“first”).\n* A different prefix meaning \"with\", attested in only two or so word families, is from Proto-Celtic *kanta, derives from Proto-Indo-European *ḱóm (“with”), and is cognate with Welsh gan (“with”) and Ancient Greek κατά (katá, “against, downwards”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ceta-",
"tags": [
"pretonic"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "cét-",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "chét-",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "cét-",
"source": "mutation"
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sga",
"2": "prefix",
"3": "pretonic",
"4": "ceta-"
},
"expansion": "cét- (pretonic ceta-)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ceta-"
},
"expansion": "cét- (pretonic ceta-)",
"name": "sga-prefix"
}
],
"lang": "Old Irish",
"lang_code": "sga",
"pos": "prefix",
"senses": [
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "cét- (“first”) + cin (“crime”) → cétchin (“first crime”)",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "cét- (“first”) + aín (“fast”) → cétaín (“Wednesday”, literally “first fasting”)",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "cét- (“first”) + id- (“it”) (relative) + do·rigni (“who have done”) → cetid·deirgni (“who have done it first”)",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "cét- (“first”) + ro·chreti (“who had believed”) → ceta·ruchreti (“who had first believed”)",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"first"
],
"links": [
[
"first",
"first"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Old Irish terms with rare senses"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "cét- (“with”) + buith (“being”) → cétbaid (“feeling”)",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "cét- (“with”) + lúud (“moving”) → cétluth (“cohabitation”)",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "cét- (“with”) + ·bí (“is, exists”) (habitual conjunct) → ceta·bí (“feels”, literally “exist with”)",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"with"
],
"links": [
[
"with",
"with"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(rare) with"
],
"tags": [
"morpheme",
"rare"
]
}
],
"word": "cét-"
}
Download raw JSONL data for cét- meaning in All languages combined (5.6kB)
{
"called_from": "inflection/865",
"msg": "inflection table: IF WITHOUT ELSE EVALS False: cét-/Middle Irish 'radical' base_tags=set()",
"path": [
"cét-"
],
"section": "Middle Irish",
"subsection": "prefix",
"title": "cét-",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'lenition'",
"path": [
"cét-"
],
"section": "Middle Irish",
"subsection": "prefix",
"title": "cét-",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'nasalization'",
"path": [
"cét-"
],
"section": "Middle Irish",
"subsection": "prefix",
"title": "cét-",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/865",
"msg": "inflection table: IF WITHOUT ELSE EVALS False: cét-/Old Irish 'radical' base_tags=set()",
"path": [
"cét-"
],
"section": "Old Irish",
"subsection": "prefix",
"title": "cét-",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'lenition'",
"path": [
"cét-"
],
"section": "Old Irish",
"subsection": "prefix",
"title": "cét-",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'nasalization'",
"path": [
"cét-"
],
"section": "Old Irish",
"subsection": "prefix",
"title": "cét-",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/1826",
"msg": "inflection table: empty tags for cét-",
"path": [
"cét-"
],
"section": "Old Irish",
"subsection": "prefix",
"title": "cét-",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-01 using wiktextract (f889f65 and 8fbd9e8). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.