See cérna on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for cérna meaning in All languages combined (8.0kB)
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "cérnás"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "cérnagyár"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "cérnakesztyű"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "varrócérna"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hu",
"2": "de",
"3": "Zwirn"
},
"expansion": "German Zwirn",
"name": "bor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from German Zwirn.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "cérnák",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "hu-infl-nom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "stem in long/high vowel",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "back harmony",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "long/high vowel",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "cérna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cérnák",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "cérnát",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cérnákat",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "cérnának",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cérnáknak",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "cérnával",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cérnákkal",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "cérnáért",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"causal-final",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cérnákért",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"causal-final",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "cérnává",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "cérnákká",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "cérnáig",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "cérnákig",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "cérnaként",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive-formal",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cérnákként",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive-formal",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive-modal",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive-modal",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "cérnában",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cérnákban",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "cérnán",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"superessive"
]
},
{
"form": "cérnákon",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"superessive"
]
},
{
"form": "cérnánál",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cérnáknál",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "cérnába",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cérnákba",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "cérnára",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"sublative"
]
},
{
"form": "cérnákra",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"sublative"
]
},
{
"form": "cérnához",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cérnákhoz",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "cérnából",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cérnákból",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "cérnáról",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"delative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cérnákról",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"delative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "cérnától",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cérnáktól",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "cérnáé",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"possessed-single",
"possessive",
"predicative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cérnáké",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"possessed-single",
"possessive",
"predicative"
]
},
{
"form": "cérnáéi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"possessed-single",
"possessive",
"predicative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cérnákéi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"possessed-single",
"possessive",
"predicative"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "hu-pos-tok",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "cérnám",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"possessed-single",
"possessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cérnáim",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"possessed-many",
"possessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cérnád",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"possessed-single",
"possessive",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cérnáid",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"possessed-many",
"possessive",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cérnája",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"possessed-single",
"possessive",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "cérnái",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"possessed-many",
"possessive",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "cérnánk",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"possessed-single",
"possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "cérnáink",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"possessed-many",
"possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "cérnátok",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"possessed-single",
"possessive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "cérnáitok",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"possessed-many",
"possessive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "cérnájuk",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"possessed-single",
"possessive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "cérnáik",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"possessed-many",
"possessive",
"third-person"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hu",
"2": "noun",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "plural",
"6": "cérnák",
"7": "",
"8": "{{{alt}}}",
"head": "",
"nopalindromecat": ""
},
"expansion": "cérna (plural cérnák)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"pl": "cérnák"
},
"expansion": "cérna (plural cérnák)",
"name": "hu-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"cér‧na"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cérná",
"2": "o"
},
"name": "hu-infl-nom"
},
{
"args": {
"1pl_pl": "cérnáink",
"1pl_sg": "cérnánk",
"1sg_pl": "cérnáim",
"1sg_sg": "cérnám",
"2pl_pl": "cérnáitok",
"2pl_sg": "cérnátok",
"2sg_pl": "cérnáid",
"2sg_sg": "cérnád",
"3pl_pl": "cérnáik",
"3pl_sg": "cérnájuk",
"3sg_pl": "cérnái",
"3sg_sg": "cérnája",
"n": "",
"perspron": ""
},
"name": "hu-infl-pos-table"
}
],
"lang": "Hungarian",
"lang_code": "hu",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "fonál cérna fonal"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "80 20",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Hungarian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "79 21",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Hungarian links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "96 4",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "hu",
"name": "Sewing",
"orig": "hu:Sewing",
"parents": [
"Crafts",
"Society",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"thread (a long, thin and flexible form of material, generally with a round cross-section, used in sewing, weaving or in the construction of strings)"
],
"id": "en-cérna-hu-noun-eQCV3yXZ",
"links": [
[
"thread",
"thread"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Hungarian negative polarity items",
"parents": [
"Negative polarity items",
"Terms by semantic function"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Synonym of türelem (“patience”)"
],
"id": "en-cérna-hu-noun-W2lSuBXn",
"links": [
[
"türelem",
"türelem#Hungarian"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(with a possessive suffix, chiefly in the negative, colloquial) Synonym of türelem (“patience”)"
],
"raw_tags": [
"in the negative",
"with a possessive suffix"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"extra": "patience",
"tags": [
"synonym",
"synonym-of"
],
"word": "türelem"
}
],
"tags": [
"colloquial"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈt͡seːrnɒ]"
},
{
"rhymes": "-nɒ"
}
],
"word": "cérna"
}
{
"categories": [
"Hungarian entries with incorrect language header",
"Hungarian lemmas",
"Hungarian links with redundant wikilinks",
"Hungarian nouns",
"Hungarian terms borrowed from German",
"Hungarian terms derived from German",
"Hungarian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Rhymes:Hungarian/nɒ",
"Rhymes:Hungarian/nɒ/2 syllables",
"hu:Sewing"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "cérnás"
},
{
"word": "cérnagyár"
},
{
"word": "cérnakesztyű"
},
{
"word": "varrócérna"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hu",
"2": "de",
"3": "Zwirn"
},
"expansion": "German Zwirn",
"name": "bor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from German Zwirn.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "cérnák",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "hu-infl-nom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "stem in long/high vowel",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "back harmony",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "long/high vowel",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "cérna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cérnák",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "cérnát",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cérnákat",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "cérnának",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cérnáknak",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "cérnával",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cérnákkal",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "cérnáért",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"causal-final",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cérnákért",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"causal-final",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "cérnává",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "cérnákká",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "cérnáig",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "cérnákig",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "cérnaként",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive-formal",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cérnákként",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive-formal",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive-modal",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive-modal",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "cérnában",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cérnákban",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "cérnán",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"superessive"
]
},
{
"form": "cérnákon",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"superessive"
]
},
{
"form": "cérnánál",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cérnáknál",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "cérnába",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cérnákba",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "cérnára",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"sublative"
]
},
{
"form": "cérnákra",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"sublative"
]
},
{
"form": "cérnához",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cérnákhoz",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "cérnából",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cérnákból",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "cérnáról",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"delative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cérnákról",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"delative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "cérnától",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cérnáktól",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "cérnáé",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"possessed-single",
"possessive",
"predicative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cérnáké",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"possessed-single",
"possessive",
"predicative"
]
},
{
"form": "cérnáéi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"possessed-single",
"possessive",
"predicative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cérnákéi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"possessed-single",
"possessive",
"predicative"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "hu-pos-tok",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "cérnám",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"possessed-single",
"possessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cérnáim",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"possessed-many",
"possessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cérnád",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"possessed-single",
"possessive",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cérnáid",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"possessed-many",
"possessive",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cérnája",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"possessed-single",
"possessive",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "cérnái",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"possessed-many",
"possessive",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "cérnánk",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"possessed-single",
"possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "cérnáink",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"possessed-many",
"possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "cérnátok",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"possessed-single",
"possessive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "cérnáitok",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"possessed-many",
"possessive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "cérnájuk",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"possessed-single",
"possessive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "cérnáik",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"possessed-many",
"possessive",
"third-person"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hu",
"2": "noun",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "plural",
"6": "cérnák",
"7": "",
"8": "{{{alt}}}",
"head": "",
"nopalindromecat": ""
},
"expansion": "cérna (plural cérnák)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"pl": "cérnák"
},
"expansion": "cérna (plural cérnák)",
"name": "hu-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"cér‧na"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cérná",
"2": "o"
},
"name": "hu-infl-nom"
},
{
"args": {
"1pl_pl": "cérnáink",
"1pl_sg": "cérnánk",
"1sg_pl": "cérnáim",
"1sg_sg": "cérnám",
"2pl_pl": "cérnáitok",
"2pl_sg": "cérnátok",
"2sg_pl": "cérnáid",
"2sg_sg": "cérnád",
"3pl_pl": "cérnáik",
"3pl_sg": "cérnájuk",
"3sg_pl": "cérnái",
"3sg_sg": "cérnája",
"n": "",
"perspron": ""
},
"name": "hu-infl-pos-table"
}
],
"lang": "Hungarian",
"lang_code": "hu",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "fonál cérna fonal"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"thread (a long, thin and flexible form of material, generally with a round cross-section, used in sewing, weaving or in the construction of strings)"
],
"links": [
[
"thread",
"thread"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Hungarian colloquialisms",
"Hungarian negative polarity items",
"Hungarian noun senses formed with possessive suffixes"
],
"glosses": [
"Synonym of türelem (“patience”)"
],
"links": [
[
"türelem",
"türelem#Hungarian"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(with a possessive suffix, chiefly in the negative, colloquial) Synonym of türelem (“patience”)"
],
"raw_tags": [
"in the negative",
"with a possessive suffix"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"extra": "patience",
"tags": [
"synonym",
"synonym-of"
],
"word": "türelem"
}
],
"tags": [
"colloquial"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈt͡seːrnɒ]"
},
{
"rhymes": "-nɒ"
}
],
"word": "cérna"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.