See cáyuš on Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Younger Avestan",
"lang_code": "ae",
"roman": "saē",
"word": "𐬯𐬀𐬉"
}
],
"lang": "Central Iranian",
"lang_code": "xme-ker"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Khotanese",
"lang_code": "kho",
"word": "syūtä"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Saka",
"lang_code": "xsc-sak-pro",
"word": "*saywä"
},
{
"lang": "Sogdian",
"lang_code": "sog",
"word": "sywq"
}
],
"lang": "Northeastern Iranian",
"lang_code": "unknown"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Northern Kurdish",
"lang_code": "kmr",
"word": "sêwî"
},
{
"lang": "Northern Kurdish",
"lang_code": "kmr",
"word": "sîwî"
},
{
"lang": "Parthian",
"lang_code": "xpr",
"roman": "sywg",
"word": "𐫘𐫏𐫇𐫃"
},
{
"lang": "Parthian",
"lang_code": "xpr",
"roman": "syywg",
"word": "𐫘𐫏𐫏𐫇𐫃"
}
],
"lang": "Northwestern Iranian",
"lang_code": "unknown"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Middle Persian",
"lang_code": "pal",
"raw_tags": [
"pl"
],
"roman": "sʿywgʾn",
"word": "𐫘𐫙𐫏𐫇𐫃𐫀𐫗"
}
],
"lang": "Southwestern Iranian",
"lang_code": "unknown"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ira-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*ḱey-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ira-pro",
"2": "iir-pro",
"3": "*ćáyuš"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian *ćáyuš",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ira-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "",
"4": "*ḱéy-u-s"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *ḱéy-u-s",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "*ḱey-",
"3": "*us",
"nocat": "1",
"t1": "to be lying down; to settle"
},
"expansion": "*ḱey- (“to be lying down; to settle”) + *-us",
"name": "suf"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-Iranian *ćáyuš, from Proto-Indo-European *ḱéy-u-s, from *ḱey- (“to be lying down; to settle”) + *-us.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ira-decl-noun-auto",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "u-stem",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "masculine u-stem",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "cáyuš",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cáyuH",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "cáyawah",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "cáyaw",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "cáyuH",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "cáyawah",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "cáyum",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cáyuH",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "cáyunš",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "cáyuH",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cáyubʰyā",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "cáyubʰyām",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "cáyubʰiš",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "cáyawš",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cáyubʰyā",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "cáyubʰyām",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "cáyubʰyah",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "cáyaway",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cáyubʰyā",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "cáyubʰyām",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "cáyubʰyah",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "cáyawš",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cáyuwāh",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "cáyuHnaHam",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "cáyāw",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cáyuwaw",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"locative"
]
},
{
"form": "cáyušu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ira-pro",
"2": "noun",
"g": "m"
},
"expansion": "*cáyuš m",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "ira-decl-noun-auto"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Iranian",
"lang_code": "ira-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Iranian/cáyuš",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Iranian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"alt": "saγēr",
"sense": "*cáyučarah",
"word": "[script needed]"
},
{
"roman": "srʾk",
"sense": "*cáyučarah",
"word": "𐫘𐫡𐫀𐫐"
},
{
"roman": "siʒær",
"sense": "Proto-Scythian",
"word": "сидзӕр"
},
{
"sense": "Proto-Scythian",
"word": "səɣira"
},
{
"alt": "saɣīr",
"sense": "Proto-Munji-Yidgha: *saɣīr",
"word": "[script needed]"
},
{
"alt": "səɣīr",
"sense": "Proto-Munji-Yidgha: *saɣīr",
"word": "[script needed]"
},
{
"roman": "saɣīr",
"sense": "Proto-Shughni-Yazghulami: *sæɣīr",
"word": "сағӣр"
},
{
"roman": "saɣera",
"sense": "Proto-Shughni-Yazghulami: *sæɣīr",
"word": "сағера"
},
{
"roman": "saɣir",
"sense": "Proto-Shughni-Yazghulami: *sæɣīr",
"word": "сағир"
}
],
"glosses": [
"orphan"
],
"id": "en-cáyuš-ira-pro-noun-iPaBGrXY",
"links": [
[
"orphan",
"orphan"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "cáyuš"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"alt": "saγēr",
"sense": "*cáyučarah",
"word": "[script needed]"
},
{
"roman": "siʒær",
"sense": "Proto-Scythian",
"word": "сидзӕр"
},
{
"sense": "Proto-Scythian",
"word": "səɣira"
},
{
"alt": "saɣīr",
"sense": "Proto-Munji-Yidgha: *saɣīr",
"word": "[script needed]"
},
{
"alt": "səɣīr",
"sense": "Proto-Munji-Yidgha: *saɣīr",
"word": "[script needed]"
},
{
"roman": "saɣīr",
"sense": "Proto-Shughni-Yazghulami: *sæɣīr",
"word": "сағӣр"
},
{
"roman": "saɣera",
"sense": "Proto-Shughni-Yazghulami: *sæɣīr",
"word": "сағера"
},
{
"roman": "saɣir",
"sense": "Proto-Shughni-Yazghulami: *sæɣīr",
"word": "сағир"
},
{
"roman": "srʾk",
"sense": "*cáyučarah",
"word": "𐫘𐫡𐫀𐫐"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Younger Avestan",
"lang_code": "ae",
"roman": "saē",
"word": "𐬯𐬀𐬉"
}
],
"lang": "Central Iranian",
"lang_code": "xme-ker"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Khotanese",
"lang_code": "kho",
"word": "syūtä"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Saka",
"lang_code": "xsc-sak-pro",
"word": "*saywä"
},
{
"lang": "Sogdian",
"lang_code": "sog",
"word": "sywq"
}
],
"lang": "Northeastern Iranian",
"lang_code": "unknown"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Northern Kurdish",
"lang_code": "kmr",
"word": "sêwî"
},
{
"lang": "Northern Kurdish",
"lang_code": "kmr",
"word": "sîwî"
},
{
"lang": "Parthian",
"lang_code": "xpr",
"roman": "sywg",
"word": "𐫘𐫏𐫇𐫃"
},
{
"lang": "Parthian",
"lang_code": "xpr",
"roman": "syywg",
"word": "𐫘𐫏𐫏𐫇𐫃"
}
],
"lang": "Northwestern Iranian",
"lang_code": "unknown"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Middle Persian",
"lang_code": "pal",
"raw_tags": [
"pl"
],
"roman": "sʿywgʾn",
"word": "𐫘𐫙𐫏𐫇𐫃𐫀𐫗"
}
],
"lang": "Southwestern Iranian",
"lang_code": "unknown"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ira-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*ḱey-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ira-pro",
"2": "iir-pro",
"3": "*ćáyuš"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian *ćáyuš",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ira-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "",
"4": "*ḱéy-u-s"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *ḱéy-u-s",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "*ḱey-",
"3": "*us",
"nocat": "1",
"t1": "to be lying down; to settle"
},
"expansion": "*ḱey- (“to be lying down; to settle”) + *-us",
"name": "suf"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-Iranian *ćáyuš, from Proto-Indo-European *ḱéy-u-s, from *ḱey- (“to be lying down; to settle”) + *-us.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ira-decl-noun-auto",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "u-stem",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "masculine u-stem",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "cáyuš",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cáyuH",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "cáyawah",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "cáyaw",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "cáyuH",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "cáyawah",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "cáyum",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cáyuH",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "cáyunš",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "cáyuH",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cáyubʰyā",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "cáyubʰyām",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "cáyubʰiš",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "cáyawš",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cáyubʰyā",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "cáyubʰyām",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "cáyubʰyah",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "cáyaway",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cáyubʰyā",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "cáyubʰyām",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "cáyubʰyah",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "cáyawš",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cáyuwāh",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "cáyuHnaHam",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "cáyāw",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cáyuwaw",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"locative"
]
},
{
"form": "cáyušu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ira-pro",
"2": "noun",
"g": "m"
},
"expansion": "*cáyuš m",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "ira-decl-noun-auto"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Iranian",
"lang_code": "ira-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Iranian/cáyuš",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Proto-Iranian entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-Iranian lemmas",
"Proto-Iranian masculine nouns",
"Proto-Iranian nouns",
"Proto-Iranian terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Proto-Iranian terms derived from Proto-Indo-Iranian",
"Proto-Iranian terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *ḱey-",
"Proto-Iranian terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
"Proto-Iranian u-stem nouns",
"Requests for Syriac script for Sogdian terms",
"Requests for native script for Khotanese terms"
],
"glosses": [
"orphan"
],
"links": [
[
"orphan",
"orphan"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "cáyuš"
}
Download raw JSONL data for cáyuš meaning in All languages combined (5.8kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-09-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-08-23 using wiktextract (20da82b and a97feda). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.