See cárguš on Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Khotanese",
"lang_code": "kho",
"roman": "sarau",
"word": "𑀲𑀭𑁅"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Arabic script",
"lang_code": "xco",
"word": "سرغ"
},
{
"lang": "Khwarezmian script",
"lang_code": "xco",
"roman": "srɣ",
"word": "𐾿𐿂𐾳"
}
],
"lang": "Khwarezmian",
"lang_code": "xco"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Manichaean script",
"lang_code": "sog",
"roman": "šrwɣ",
"word": "𐫢𐫡𐫇𐫄"
},
{
"lang": "Old Sogdian script",
"lang_code": "sog",
"roman": "šrɣw",
"word": "𐼙𐼘𐼄𐼇"
}
],
"lang": "Sogdian",
"lang_code": "sog"
}
],
"lang": "Sogdo-Bactrian",
"lang_code": "unknown"
}
],
"lang": "Northeastern Iranian",
"lang_code": "unknown"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Central Kurdish",
"lang_code": "ckb",
"roman": "şêr",
"word": "شێر"
},
{
"lang": "Northern Kurdish",
"lang_code": "kmr",
"word": "şêr"
},
{
"lang": "Southern Kurdish",
"lang_code": "sdh",
"roman": "şêr",
"word": "شێر"
}
],
"lang": "Kurdish",
"lang_code": "ku"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Gilaki",
"lang_code": "glk",
"roman": "šīr",
"word": "شیر"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Mazanderani",
"lang_code": "mzn",
"roman": "šīr",
"word": "شیر"
}
],
"lang": "Mazanderani",
"lang_code": "mzn",
"roman": "šēr",
"word": "شیر"
}
],
"lang": "Caspian",
"lang_code": "unknown"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Zoroastrian Dari",
"lang_code": "gbz",
"roman": "šīr",
"word": "شیر"
}
],
"lang": "Kermanic",
"lang_code": "xme-ker"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Arabic script",
"lang_code": "az",
"word": "شیر"
},
{
"lang": "Latin script",
"lang_code": "az",
"word": "şir"
}
],
"lang": "Azerbaijani",
"lang_code": "az",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
]
}
],
"lang": "Old Azari",
"lang_code": "xme-ott",
"roman": "šēr~šīr",
"word": "شیر"
}
],
"lang": "Old Median",
"lang_code": "xme-old"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Manichaean script",
"lang_code": "xpr",
"roman": "šgr",
"word": "𐫢𐫃𐫡"
}
],
"lang": "Parthian",
"lang_code": "xpr"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Gurani",
"lang_code": "hac",
"roman": "şêr",
"word": "شێر"
},
{
"lang": "Zazaki",
"lang_code": "zza",
"word": "şêr"
}
],
"lang": "Zaza-Gorani",
"lang_code": "unknown"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Medo-Parthian",
"lang_code": "ira-mpr-pro"
}
],
"lang": "Northwestern Iranian",
"lang_code": "unknown"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Late Middle Persian",
"lang_code": "unknown"
}
],
"lang": "Early Middle Persian",
"lang_code": "unknown"
}
],
"lang": "Old Persian",
"lang_code": "peo",
"word": "*šarguš"
}
],
"lang": "Southwestern Iranian",
"lang_code": "unknown"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ira-pro",
"2": "iir-pro",
"3": "*ćárguš",
"t": "predatory animal"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian *ćárguš (“predatory animal”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-Iranian *ćárguš (“predatory animal”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ira-decl-noun-auto",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "u-stem",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "masculine u-stem",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "cárguš",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cárguH",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "cárgawah",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "cárgaw",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "cárguH",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "cárgawah",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "cárgum",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cárguH",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "cárgunš",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "cr̥ǰúH",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cr̥ǰúbʰyā",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "cr̥ǰúbʰyām",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "cr̥ǰúbʰiš",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "cr̥ǰáwš",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cr̥ǰúbʰyā",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "cr̥ǰúbʰyām",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "cr̥ǰúbʰyah",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "cr̥ǰáway",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cr̥ǰúbʰyā",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "cr̥ǰúbʰyām",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "cr̥ǰúbʰyah",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "cr̥ǰáwš",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cr̥ǰuwā́h",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "cr̥ǰuHnáHam",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "cr̥ǰā́w",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cr̥ǰuwáw",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"locative"
]
},
{
"form": "cr̥ǰúšu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ira-pro",
"2": "noun",
"g": "m"
},
"expansion": "*cárguš m",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cr̥ǰ"
},
"name": "ira-decl-noun-auto"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Iranian",
"lang_code": "ira-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Iranian/cárguš",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Iranian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Sogdian terms with redundant script codes",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Urdu terms with redundant transliterations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"lion"
],
"id": "en-cárguš-ira-pro-noun-~FlIdxK7",
"links": [
[
"lion",
"lion"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "cárguš"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Khotanese",
"lang_code": "kho",
"roman": "sarau",
"word": "𑀲𑀭𑁅"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Arabic script",
"lang_code": "xco",
"word": "سرغ"
},
{
"lang": "Khwarezmian script",
"lang_code": "xco",
"roman": "srɣ",
"word": "𐾿𐿂𐾳"
}
],
"lang": "Khwarezmian",
"lang_code": "xco"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Manichaean script",
"lang_code": "sog",
"roman": "šrwɣ",
"word": "𐫢𐫡𐫇𐫄"
},
{
"lang": "Old Sogdian script",
"lang_code": "sog",
"roman": "šrɣw",
"word": "𐼙𐼘𐼄𐼇"
}
],
"lang": "Sogdian",
"lang_code": "sog"
}
],
"lang": "Sogdo-Bactrian",
"lang_code": "unknown"
}
],
"lang": "Northeastern Iranian",
"lang_code": "unknown"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Central Kurdish",
"lang_code": "ckb",
"roman": "şêr",
"word": "شێر"
},
{
"lang": "Northern Kurdish",
"lang_code": "kmr",
"word": "şêr"
},
{
"lang": "Southern Kurdish",
"lang_code": "sdh",
"roman": "şêr",
"word": "شێر"
}
],
"lang": "Kurdish",
"lang_code": "ku"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Gilaki",
"lang_code": "glk",
"roman": "šīr",
"word": "شیر"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Mazanderani",
"lang_code": "mzn",
"roman": "šīr",
"word": "شیر"
}
],
"lang": "Mazanderani",
"lang_code": "mzn",
"roman": "šēr",
"word": "شیر"
}
],
"lang": "Caspian",
"lang_code": "unknown"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Zoroastrian Dari",
"lang_code": "gbz",
"roman": "šīr",
"word": "شیر"
}
],
"lang": "Kermanic",
"lang_code": "xme-ker"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Arabic script",
"lang_code": "az",
"word": "شیر"
},
{
"lang": "Latin script",
"lang_code": "az",
"word": "şir"
}
],
"lang": "Azerbaijani",
"lang_code": "az",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
]
}
],
"lang": "Old Azari",
"lang_code": "xme-ott",
"roman": "šēr~šīr",
"word": "شیر"
}
],
"lang": "Old Median",
"lang_code": "xme-old"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Manichaean script",
"lang_code": "xpr",
"roman": "šgr",
"word": "𐫢𐫃𐫡"
}
],
"lang": "Parthian",
"lang_code": "xpr"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Gurani",
"lang_code": "hac",
"roman": "şêr",
"word": "شێر"
},
{
"lang": "Zazaki",
"lang_code": "zza",
"word": "şêr"
}
],
"lang": "Zaza-Gorani",
"lang_code": "unknown"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Medo-Parthian",
"lang_code": "ira-mpr-pro"
}
],
"lang": "Northwestern Iranian",
"lang_code": "unknown"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Late Middle Persian",
"lang_code": "unknown"
}
],
"lang": "Early Middle Persian",
"lang_code": "unknown"
}
],
"lang": "Old Persian",
"lang_code": "peo",
"word": "*šarguš"
}
],
"lang": "Southwestern Iranian",
"lang_code": "unknown"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ira-pro",
"2": "iir-pro",
"3": "*ćárguš",
"t": "predatory animal"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian *ćárguš (“predatory animal”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-Iranian *ćárguš (“predatory animal”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ira-decl-noun-auto",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "u-stem",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "masculine u-stem",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "cárguš",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cárguH",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "cárgawah",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "cárgaw",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "cárguH",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "cárgawah",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "cárgum",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cárguH",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "cárgunš",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "cr̥ǰúH",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cr̥ǰúbʰyā",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "cr̥ǰúbʰyām",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "cr̥ǰúbʰiš",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "cr̥ǰáwš",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cr̥ǰúbʰyā",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "cr̥ǰúbʰyām",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "cr̥ǰúbʰyah",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "cr̥ǰáway",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cr̥ǰúbʰyā",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "cr̥ǰúbʰyām",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "cr̥ǰúbʰyah",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "cr̥ǰáwš",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cr̥ǰuwā́h",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "cr̥ǰuHnáHam",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "cr̥ǰā́w",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cr̥ǰuwáw",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"locative"
]
},
{
"form": "cr̥ǰúšu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ira-pro",
"2": "noun",
"g": "m"
},
"expansion": "*cárguš m",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cr̥ǰ"
},
"name": "ira-decl-noun-auto"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Iranian",
"lang_code": "ira-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Iranian/cárguš",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Azerbaijani term requests",
"Khwarezmian term requests",
"Middle Persian term requests",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Proto-Iranian entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-Iranian lemmas",
"Proto-Iranian masculine nouns",
"Proto-Iranian nouns",
"Proto-Iranian terms derived from Proto-Indo-Iranian",
"Proto-Iranian u-stem nouns",
"Requests for Book Pahlavi script for Middle Persian terms",
"Sogdian term requests",
"Sogdian terms with redundant script codes",
"Urdu terms with redundant transliterations",
"ira-pro:Mammals"
],
"glosses": [
"lion"
],
"links": [
[
"lion",
"lion"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "cárguš"
}
Download raw JSONL data for cárguš meaning in All languages combined (6.3kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-10-15 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-10-01 using wiktextract (c8bd62c and a979ada). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.