See cárguš on Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Northeastern Iranian:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kho",
"2": "𑀲𑀭𑁅"
},
"expansion": "Khotanese: 𑀲𑀭𑁅 (sarau)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Khotanese: 𑀲𑀭𑁅 (sarau)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Sogdo-Bactrian:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xco",
"ts": "sarɣ"
},
"expansion": "Khwarezmian: [Term?] (/sarɣ/)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Khwarezmian: [Term?] (/sarɣ/)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xco",
"2": "سرغ",
"sclb": "1"
},
"expansion": "Arabic script: سرغ",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Arabic script: سرغ"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xco",
"2": "𐾿𐿂𐾳",
"sclb": "1"
},
"expansion": "Khwarezmian script: 𐾿𐿂𐾳 (srɣ)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Khwarezmian script: 𐾿𐿂𐾳 (srɣ)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sog",
"2": "-",
"ts": "šar(u)ɣ"
},
"expansion": "Sogdian: (/šar(u)ɣ/)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Sogdian: (/šar(u)ɣ/)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sog",
"2": "𐫢𐫡𐫇𐫄",
"sc": "Mani",
"sclb": "1"
},
"expansion": "Manichaean script: 𐫢𐫡𐫇𐫄 (šrwɣ)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Manichaean script: 𐫢𐫡𐫇𐫄 (šrwɣ)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sog",
"2": "𐼙𐼘𐼄𐼇",
"sc": "Sogo",
"sclb": "1"
},
"expansion": "Old Sogdian script: 𐼙𐼘𐼄𐼇 (šrɣw)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Sogdian script: 𐼙𐼘𐼄𐼇 (šrɣw)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Northwestern Iranian:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Kurdish:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ckb",
"2": "شێر"
},
"expansion": "Central Kurdish: شێر (şêr)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Central Kurdish: شێر (şêr)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kmr",
"2": "şêr"
},
"expansion": "Northern Kurdish: şêr",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Northern Kurdish: şêr"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sdh",
"2": "شێر"
},
"expansion": "Southern Kurdish: شێر (şêr)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Southern Kurdish: شێر (şêr)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ira-mpr-pro"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Medo-Parthian:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Medo-Parthian:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [],
"text": "Caspian:"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "glk",
"2": "شیر",
"tr": "šīr"
},
"expansion": "Gilaki: شیر (šīr)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Gilaki: شیر (šīr)"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mzn",
"2": "شیر",
"tr": "šēr"
},
"expansion": "Mazanderani: شیر (šēr)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Mazanderani: شیر (šēr)"
},
{
"depth": 5,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mzn",
"2": "شیر",
"tr": "šīr"
},
"expansion": "Mazanderani: شیر (šīr)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Mazanderani: شیر (šīr)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xme-old"
},
"expansion": "Old Median:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Median:"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xme-ker"
},
"expansion": "Kermanic:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Kermanic:"
},
{
"depth": 5,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gbz",
"2": "شیر",
"tr": "šīr"
},
"expansion": "Zoroastrian Dari: شیر (šīr)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Kermani, Zoroastrian Dari: شیر (šīr)"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xme-azr",
"2": "شیر",
"tr": "šēr~šīr"
},
"expansion": "Old Azari: شیر (šēr~šīr)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Azari: شیر (šēr~šīr)"
},
{
"depth": 5,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "az",
"2": "-",
"bor": "1",
"ts": "šīr"
},
"expansion": "→ Azerbaijani: (/šīr/)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Azerbaijani: (/šīr/)"
},
{
"depth": 5,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "az",
"2": "شیر",
"sclb": "1"
},
"expansion": "Arabic script: شیر",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Arabic script: شیر"
},
{
"depth": 5,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "az",
"2": "şir",
"sclb": "1"
},
"expansion": "Latin script: şir",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Latin script: şir"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xpr",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Parthian:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Parthian:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xpr",
"2": "𐫢𐫃𐫡",
"sclb": "1",
"ts": "šaɣr"
},
"expansion": "Manichaean script: 𐫢𐫃𐫡 (šgr /šaɣr/)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Manichaean script: 𐫢𐫃𐫡 (šgr /šaɣr/)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [],
"text": "Zaza-Gorani:"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hac",
"2": "شێر"
},
"expansion": "Gurani: شێر (şêr)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Gurani: شێر (şêr)"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zza",
"2": "şêr"
},
"expansion": "Zazaki: şêr",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Zazaki: şêr"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Southwestern Iranian:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "peo",
"2": "*šarguš"
},
"expansion": "Old Persian: *šarguš\nEarly Middle Persian: (/šagr/)\nManichaean script: 𐫢𐫃𐫡 (šgr)\nBook Pahlavi script: [Book Pahlavi needed] (šgr)\nLate Middle Persian:\nBook Pahlavi script: [Book Pahlavi needed] (šyr /šēr/)\nClassical Persian: شیر (šêr)\nDari: شیر (šêr)\nIranian Persian: شیر (šîr)\nTajik: шер (šer)\n→ Baluchi: شیر (šēr)\n→ Hindustani:\nHindi: शेर (śer)\nUrdu: شیر (śer)\n→ Pashto: شېر (šēr)\n→ Turkic: /šēr ~ šīr/\n→ Ottoman Turkish: شیر (şîr)\nTurkish: şir\n→ Turkmen: şir (šīr)\n→ Uzbek: sher (šēr) (via Tajiki dialect)\n→? Old Chinese: 師 (OC *sri, “lion”)",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Old Persian: *šarguš\nEarly Middle Persian: (/šagr/)\nManichaean script: 𐫢𐫃𐫡 (šgr)\nBook Pahlavi script: [Book Pahlavi needed] (šgr)\nLate Middle Persian:\nBook Pahlavi script: [Book Pahlavi needed] (šyr /šēr/)\nClassical Persian: شیر (šêr)\nDari: شیر (šêr)\nIranian Persian: شیر (šîr)\nTajik: шер (šer)\n→ Baluchi: شیر (šēr)\n→ Hindustani:\nHindi: शेर (śer)\nUrdu: شیر (śer)\n→ Pashto: شېر (šēr)\n→ Turkic: /šēr ~ šīr/\n→ Ottoman Turkish: شیر (şîr)\nTurkish: şir\n→ Turkmen: şir (šīr)\n→ Uzbek: sher (šēr) (via Tajiki dialect)\n→? Old Chinese: 師 (OC *sri, “lion”)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ira-pro",
"2": "iir-pro",
"3": "*ćárguš",
"t": "predatory animal"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian *ćárguš (“predatory animal”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-Iranian *ćárguš (“predatory animal”).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ira-pro",
"2": "noun",
"g": "m"
},
"expansion": "*cárguš m",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Iranian",
"lang_code": "ira-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Iranian/cárguš",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Persian terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Iranian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Sogdian terms with redundant script codes",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant script codes",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Urdu terms with redundant transliterations",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant transliterations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"lion"
],
"id": "en-cárguš-ira-pro-noun-~FlIdxK7",
"links": [
[
"lion",
"lion"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "cárguš"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Northeastern Iranian:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kho",
"2": "𑀲𑀭𑁅"
},
"expansion": "Khotanese: 𑀲𑀭𑁅 (sarau)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Khotanese: 𑀲𑀭𑁅 (sarau)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Sogdo-Bactrian:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xco",
"ts": "sarɣ"
},
"expansion": "Khwarezmian: [Term?] (/sarɣ/)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Khwarezmian: [Term?] (/sarɣ/)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xco",
"2": "سرغ",
"sclb": "1"
},
"expansion": "Arabic script: سرغ",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Arabic script: سرغ"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xco",
"2": "𐾿𐿂𐾳",
"sclb": "1"
},
"expansion": "Khwarezmian script: 𐾿𐿂𐾳 (srɣ)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Khwarezmian script: 𐾿𐿂𐾳 (srɣ)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sog",
"2": "-",
"ts": "šar(u)ɣ"
},
"expansion": "Sogdian: (/šar(u)ɣ/)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Sogdian: (/šar(u)ɣ/)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sog",
"2": "𐫢𐫡𐫇𐫄",
"sc": "Mani",
"sclb": "1"
},
"expansion": "Manichaean script: 𐫢𐫡𐫇𐫄 (šrwɣ)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Manichaean script: 𐫢𐫡𐫇𐫄 (šrwɣ)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sog",
"2": "𐼙𐼘𐼄𐼇",
"sc": "Sogo",
"sclb": "1"
},
"expansion": "Old Sogdian script: 𐼙𐼘𐼄𐼇 (šrɣw)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Sogdian script: 𐼙𐼘𐼄𐼇 (šrɣw)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Northwestern Iranian:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Kurdish:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ckb",
"2": "شێر"
},
"expansion": "Central Kurdish: شێر (şêr)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Central Kurdish: شێر (şêr)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kmr",
"2": "şêr"
},
"expansion": "Northern Kurdish: şêr",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Northern Kurdish: şêr"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sdh",
"2": "شێر"
},
"expansion": "Southern Kurdish: شێر (şêr)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Southern Kurdish: شێر (şêr)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ira-mpr-pro"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Medo-Parthian:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Medo-Parthian:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [],
"text": "Caspian:"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "glk",
"2": "شیر",
"tr": "šīr"
},
"expansion": "Gilaki: شیر (šīr)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Gilaki: شیر (šīr)"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mzn",
"2": "شیر",
"tr": "šēr"
},
"expansion": "Mazanderani: شیر (šēr)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Mazanderani: شیر (šēr)"
},
{
"depth": 5,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mzn",
"2": "شیر",
"tr": "šīr"
},
"expansion": "Mazanderani: شیر (šīr)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Mazanderani: شیر (šīr)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xme-old"
},
"expansion": "Old Median:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Median:"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xme-ker"
},
"expansion": "Kermanic:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Kermanic:"
},
{
"depth": 5,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gbz",
"2": "شیر",
"tr": "šīr"
},
"expansion": "Zoroastrian Dari: شیر (šīr)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Kermani, Zoroastrian Dari: شیر (šīr)"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xme-azr",
"2": "شیر",
"tr": "šēr~šīr"
},
"expansion": "Old Azari: شیر (šēr~šīr)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Azari: شیر (šēr~šīr)"
},
{
"depth": 5,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "az",
"2": "-",
"bor": "1",
"ts": "šīr"
},
"expansion": "→ Azerbaijani: (/šīr/)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Azerbaijani: (/šīr/)"
},
{
"depth": 5,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "az",
"2": "شیر",
"sclb": "1"
},
"expansion": "Arabic script: شیر",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Arabic script: شیر"
},
{
"depth": 5,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "az",
"2": "şir",
"sclb": "1"
},
"expansion": "Latin script: şir",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Latin script: şir"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xpr",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Parthian:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Parthian:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xpr",
"2": "𐫢𐫃𐫡",
"sclb": "1",
"ts": "šaɣr"
},
"expansion": "Manichaean script: 𐫢𐫃𐫡 (šgr /šaɣr/)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Manichaean script: 𐫢𐫃𐫡 (šgr /šaɣr/)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [],
"text": "Zaza-Gorani:"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hac",
"2": "شێر"
},
"expansion": "Gurani: شێر (şêr)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Gurani: شێر (şêr)"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zza",
"2": "şêr"
},
"expansion": "Zazaki: şêr",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Zazaki: şêr"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Southwestern Iranian:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "peo",
"2": "*šarguš"
},
"expansion": "Old Persian: *šarguš\nEarly Middle Persian: (/šagr/)\nManichaean script: 𐫢𐫃𐫡 (šgr)\nBook Pahlavi script: [Book Pahlavi needed] (šgr)\nLate Middle Persian:\nBook Pahlavi script: [Book Pahlavi needed] (šyr /šēr/)\nClassical Persian: شیر (šêr)\nDari: شیر (šêr)\nIranian Persian: شیر (šîr)\nTajik: шер (šer)\n→ Baluchi: شیر (šēr)\n→ Hindustani:\nHindi: शेर (śer)\nUrdu: شیر (śer)\n→ Pashto: شېر (šēr)\n→ Turkic: /šēr ~ šīr/\n→ Ottoman Turkish: شیر (şîr)\nTurkish: şir\n→ Turkmen: şir (šīr)\n→ Uzbek: sher (šēr) (via Tajiki dialect)\n→? Old Chinese: 師 (OC *sri, “lion”)",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Old Persian: *šarguš\nEarly Middle Persian: (/šagr/)\nManichaean script: 𐫢𐫃𐫡 (šgr)\nBook Pahlavi script: [Book Pahlavi needed] (šgr)\nLate Middle Persian:\nBook Pahlavi script: [Book Pahlavi needed] (šyr /šēr/)\nClassical Persian: شیر (šêr)\nDari: شیر (šêr)\nIranian Persian: شیر (šîr)\nTajik: шер (šer)\n→ Baluchi: شیر (šēr)\n→ Hindustani:\nHindi: शेर (śer)\nUrdu: شیر (śer)\n→ Pashto: شېر (šēr)\n→ Turkic: /šēr ~ šīr/\n→ Ottoman Turkish: شیر (şîr)\nTurkish: şir\n→ Turkmen: şir (šīr)\n→ Uzbek: sher (šēr) (via Tajiki dialect)\n→? Old Chinese: 師 (OC *sri, “lion”)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ira-pro",
"2": "iir-pro",
"3": "*ćárguš",
"t": "predatory animal"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian *ćárguš (“predatory animal”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-Iranian *ćárguš (“predatory animal”).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ira-pro",
"2": "noun",
"g": "m"
},
"expansion": "*cárguš m",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Iranian",
"lang_code": "ira-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Iranian/cárguš",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Azerbaijani term requests",
"Khwarezmian term requests",
"Middle Persian term requests",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Persian terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Proto-Iranian entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-Iranian lemmas",
"Proto-Iranian masculine nouns",
"Proto-Iranian nouns",
"Proto-Iranian terms derived from Proto-Indo-Iranian",
"Requests for Book Pahlavi script for Middle Persian terms",
"Sogdian term requests",
"Sogdian terms with redundant script codes",
"Urdu terms with redundant transliterations",
"ira-pro:Mammals"
],
"glosses": [
"lion"
],
"links": [
[
"lion",
"lion"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "cárguš"
}
Download raw JSONL data for cárguš meaning in All languages combined (7.4kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-25 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-20 using wiktextract (c15a5ce and 5c11237). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.