"by Jove" meaning in All languages combined

See by Jove on Wiktionary

Interjection [English]

Etymology: From Latin pro Iovem. Ellipsis of a full oath of the form "I swear by Jove that…" Originally a literal oath; later a minced oath. Etymology templates: {{der|en|la|pro}} Latin pro Head templates: {{en-interj}} by Jove
  1. (obsolete, Classics) Invocation of the Roman god Jupiter. Tags: obsolete
    Sense id: en-by_Jove-en-intj-amJXBThS Categories (other): English entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of English entries with incorrect language header: 45 55
  2. (dated, chiefly British) minced oath for by God, Jove referring to Jupiter. Tags: British, dated Categories (topical): English minced oaths Synonyms: wow Related terms: by Jupiter Translations (exclamation indicating surprise or emphasis): par Jupin (French), parbleu (French), bei Jupiter (German), potztausend (German), potzblitz (German), potz Blitz (German), dar Donn (Irish), dar lia (Irish), per Giove (Italian)
    Sense id: en-by_Jove-en-intj-GREUawth Disambiguation of English minced oaths: 16 84 Categories (other): English entries with incorrect language header, Entries with translation boxes, Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries, Terms with French translations, Terms with German translations, Terms with Irish translations, Terms with Italian translations Disambiguation of English entries with incorrect language header: 45 55 Disambiguation of Entries with translation boxes: 24 76 Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 32 68 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 38 62 Disambiguation of Terms with French translations: 27 73 Disambiguation of Terms with German translations: 26 74 Disambiguation of Terms with Irish translations: 37 63 Disambiguation of Terms with Italian translations: 30 70 Disambiguation of 'exclamation indicating surprise or emphasis': 43 57
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      "args": {
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      "expansion": "Latin pro",
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    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Latin pro Iovem. Ellipsis of a full oath of the form \"I swear by Jove that…\" Originally a literal oath; later a minced oath.",
  "head_templates": [
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      "args": {},
      "expansion": "by Jove",
      "name": "en-interj"
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  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "intj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "45 55",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
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          "source": "w+disamb"
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      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "1575, “Apius and Virginia”, in Isaac Reed, Octavius Gilchrist, editors, A Select Collection of Old Plays, London: Septimus Prowett, published 1826, page 353:",
          "text": "By Jove, master marchant, by sea or by land / Would get but smale argent if I did not stand / His very good master, I may say to you, / When he hazards in hope what hap will insue.",
          "type": "quote"
        },
        {
          "ref": "a. 1639, John Webster, Appius and Virginia, London: printed for Humphrey Moseley, published 1659, act 3, scene 1, page 38:",
          "text": "By Joves help I'l^([sic]) be there.",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Invocation of the Roman god Jupiter."
      ],
      "id": "en-by_Jove-en-intj-amJXBThS",
      "links": [
        [
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        [
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        ]
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      "qualifier": "Classics",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(obsolete, Classics) Invocation of the Roman god Jupiter."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "obsolete"
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    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "45 55",
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          "_dis": "24 76",
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          "_dis": "32 68",
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          "_dis": "38 62",
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          "_dis": "26 74",
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          "_dis": "37 63",
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          "_dis": "30 70",
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          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
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          "_dis": "16 84",
          "kind": "topical",
          "name": "English minced oaths",
          "parents": [
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            "Figures of speech",
            "Rhetoric",
            "Language",
            "Communication",
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          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
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      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "1623, William Shakespeare, Love's Labour's Lost, act V, scene II:",
          "text": "By Jove, I always took three threes for nine.",
          "type": "quote"
        },
        {
          "ref": "1623, William Shakespeare, The Tragedy of Antony and Cleopatra, act III, scene XIII:",
          "text": "Favours, by Jove that thunders! What art thou, fellow?",
          "type": "quote"
        },
        {
          "ref": "1897, Marie Corelli, “Chapter I”, in Ziska: The Problem of a Wicked Soul, New York: Stone & Kimball, page 30:",
          "text": "\"Oh, as to that!\"—and Lord Fulkeward roused himself to some faint show of energy. \"Who wouldn't admire her? By Jove! Only, I tell you what—there's something weird about her eyes. Fact! I don't like her eyes.\"",
          "type": "quote"
        },
        {
          "ref": "1912, Arthur Conan Doyle, The Lost World […], London; New York, N.Y.: Hodder and Stoughton, →OCLC:",
          "text": "\"I was sorry to fire my rifle, but, by Jove! there was no great choice.\" \"We should not be here if you hadn't,\" said I, with conviction.",
          "type": "quote"
        },
        {
          "ref": "1916, P. G. Wodehouse, “Jeeves Takes Charge”, in A Wodehouse Miscellany:",
          "text": "Well, I wasn't going to have any of that sort of thing, by Jove!",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "minced oath for by God, Jove referring to Jupiter."
      ],
      "id": "en-by_Jove-en-intj-GREUawth",
      "links": [
        [
          "minced oath",
          "minced oath"
        ],
        [
          "by God",
          "by God"
        ],
        [
          "Jove",
          "Jove"
        ],
        [
          "Jupiter",
          "Jupiter"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(dated, chiefly British) minced oath for by God, Jove referring to Jupiter."
      ],
      "related": [
        {
          "_dis1": "31 69",
          "word": "by Jupiter"
        }
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "_dis1": "31 69",
          "word": "wow"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "British",
        "dated"
      ],
      "translations": [
        {
          "_dis1": "43 57",
          "code": "fr",
          "lang": "French",
          "sense": "exclamation indicating surprise or emphasis",
          "word": "par Jupin"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "43 57",
          "code": "fr",
          "lang": "French",
          "sense": "exclamation indicating surprise or emphasis",
          "word": "parbleu"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "43 57",
          "code": "de",
          "lang": "German",
          "sense": "exclamation indicating surprise or emphasis",
          "word": "bei Jupiter"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "43 57",
          "code": "de",
          "lang": "German",
          "sense": "exclamation indicating surprise or emphasis",
          "word": "potztausend"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "43 57",
          "code": "de",
          "lang": "German",
          "sense": "exclamation indicating surprise or emphasis",
          "word": "potzblitz"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "43 57",
          "code": "de",
          "lang": "German",
          "sense": "exclamation indicating surprise or emphasis",
          "word": "potz Blitz"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "43 57",
          "code": "ga",
          "lang": "Irish",
          "sense": "exclamation indicating surprise or emphasis",
          "word": "dar Donn"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "43 57",
          "code": "ga",
          "lang": "Irish",
          "sense": "exclamation indicating surprise or emphasis",
          "word": "dar lia"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "43 57",
          "code": "it",
          "lang": "Italian",
          "sense": "exclamation indicating surprise or emphasis",
          "word": "per Giove"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "by Jove"
}
{
  "categories": [
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    "English interjections",
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    "English minced oaths",
    "English multiword terms",
    "English terms derived from Latin",
    "Entries with translation boxes",
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Terms with French translations",
    "Terms with German translations",
    "Terms with Irish translations",
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  "pos": "intj",
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    {
      "word": "by Jupiter"
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        {
          "ref": "1575, “Apius and Virginia”, in Isaac Reed, Octavius Gilchrist, editors, A Select Collection of Old Plays, London: Septimus Prowett, published 1826, page 353:",
          "text": "By Jove, master marchant, by sea or by land / Would get but smale argent if I did not stand / His very good master, I may say to you, / When he hazards in hope what hap will insue.",
          "type": "quote"
        },
        {
          "ref": "a. 1639, John Webster, Appius and Virginia, London: printed for Humphrey Moseley, published 1659, act 3, scene 1, page 38:",
          "text": "By Joves help I'l^([sic]) be there.",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Invocation of the Roman god Jupiter."
      ],
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          "Invocation",
          "invocation#English"
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          "Jupiter",
          "Jupiter#English"
        ]
      ],
      "qualifier": "Classics",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(obsolete, Classics) Invocation of the Roman god Jupiter."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "obsolete"
      ]
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    {
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        "English dated terms",
        "English terms with quotations"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "1623, William Shakespeare, Love's Labour's Lost, act V, scene II:",
          "text": "By Jove, I always took three threes for nine.",
          "type": "quote"
        },
        {
          "ref": "1623, William Shakespeare, The Tragedy of Antony and Cleopatra, act III, scene XIII:",
          "text": "Favours, by Jove that thunders! What art thou, fellow?",
          "type": "quote"
        },
        {
          "ref": "1897, Marie Corelli, “Chapter I”, in Ziska: The Problem of a Wicked Soul, New York: Stone & Kimball, page 30:",
          "text": "\"Oh, as to that!\"—and Lord Fulkeward roused himself to some faint show of energy. \"Who wouldn't admire her? By Jove! Only, I tell you what—there's something weird about her eyes. Fact! I don't like her eyes.\"",
          "type": "quote"
        },
        {
          "ref": "1912, Arthur Conan Doyle, The Lost World […], London; New York, N.Y.: Hodder and Stoughton, →OCLC:",
          "text": "\"I was sorry to fire my rifle, but, by Jove! there was no great choice.\" \"We should not be here if you hadn't,\" said I, with conviction.",
          "type": "quote"
        },
        {
          "ref": "1916, P. G. Wodehouse, “Jeeves Takes Charge”, in A Wodehouse Miscellany:",
          "text": "Well, I wasn't going to have any of that sort of thing, by Jove!",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "minced oath for by God, Jove referring to Jupiter."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "minced oath",
          "minced oath"
        ],
        [
          "by God",
          "by God"
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          "Jove",
          "Jove"
        ],
        [
          "Jupiter",
          "Jupiter"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(dated, chiefly British) minced oath for by God, Jove referring to Jupiter."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "British",
        "dated"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "word": "wow"
    }
  ],
  "translations": [
    {
      "code": "fr",
      "lang": "French",
      "sense": "exclamation indicating surprise or emphasis",
      "word": "par Jupin"
    },
    {
      "code": "fr",
      "lang": "French",
      "sense": "exclamation indicating surprise or emphasis",
      "word": "parbleu"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "exclamation indicating surprise or emphasis",
      "word": "bei Jupiter"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "exclamation indicating surprise or emphasis",
      "word": "potztausend"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "exclamation indicating surprise or emphasis",
      "word": "potzblitz"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "exclamation indicating surprise or emphasis",
      "word": "potz Blitz"
    },
    {
      "code": "ga",
      "lang": "Irish",
      "sense": "exclamation indicating surprise or emphasis",
      "word": "dar Donn"
    },
    {
      "code": "ga",
      "lang": "Irish",
      "sense": "exclamation indicating surprise or emphasis",
      "word": "dar lia"
    },
    {
      "code": "it",
      "lang": "Italian",
      "sense": "exclamation indicating surprise or emphasis",
      "word": "per Giove"
    }
  ],
  "word": "by Jove"
}

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This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.