"buttjō" meaning in All languages combined

See buttjō on Wiktionary

Noun [Proto-West Germanic]

Etymology: From *butt + *-jō. Etymology templates: {{af|gmw-pro|*butt|*-jō}} *butt + *-jō Head templates: {{head|gmw-pro|noun|g=m}} *buttjō m Inflection templates: {{gmw-infl-noun-an}} Forms: no-table-tags [table-tags], buttjō [nominative, singular], buttjan [nominative, plural], buttjan [accusative, singular], buttjan [accusative, plural], buttjini [genitive, singular], buttjan [genitive, singular], buttjanō [genitive, plural], buttjini [dative, singular], buttjan [dative, singular], buttjum [dative, plural], buttjini [instrumental, singular], buttjan [instrumental, singular], buttjum [instrumental, plural]
  1. flatfish, flounder, European flounder (Platichthys flesus Tags: masculine, reconstruction Derived forms: hailagabuttjō
{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ang",
            "2": "*bytta"
          },
          "expansion": "Old English: *bytta",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old English: *bytta"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "enm",
            "2": "butte",
            "3": "but"
          },
          "expansion": "Middle English: butte, but",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Middle English: butte, but"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ofs",
            "2": "*butta"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Frisian: *butta",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Frisian: *butta"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "fy",
            "2": "bot"
          },
          "expansion": "West Frisian: bot",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "West Frisian: bot"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "osx",
            "2": "*butto"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Saxon: *butto",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Saxon: *butto"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gml",
            "2": "butte",
            "3": "but",
            "4": "bud"
          },
          "expansion": "Middle Low German: butte, but, bud",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Middle Low German: butte, but, bud"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "nds-de",
            "2": "Bütt"
          },
          "expansion": "German Low German: Bütt",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "German Low German: Bütt"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "de",
            "2": "Butt",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ German: Butt",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ German: Butt"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "da",
            "2": "bøtte",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Danish: bøtte",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Danish: bøtte"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sv",
            "2": "butta",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Swedish: butta",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Swedish: butta"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gml",
            "2": "stēnbut",
            "3": "steinbut",
            "4": "stēnbutte",
            "5": "steinbutte",
            "der": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "⇒ Middle Low German: stēnbut, steinbut, stēnbutte, steinbutte",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "⇒ Middle Low German: stēnbut, steinbut, stēnbutte, steinbutte"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "de",
            "2": "Steinbutt",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ German: Steinbutt",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ German: Steinbutt"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gml",
            "2": "*tornbutte",
            "der": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "⇒ Middle Low German: *tornbutte",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "⇒ Middle Low German: *tornbutte"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "fro",
            "2": "turbot",
            "3": "torbot",
            "4": "turbut",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Old French: turbot, torbot, turbut",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Old French: turbot, torbot, turbut"
    },
    {
      "depth": 5,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "enm",
            "2": "turbot",
            "3": "turbut",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Middle English: turbot, turbut",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Middle English: turbot, turbut"
    },
    {
      "depth": 6,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "en",
            "2": "turbot"
          },
          "expansion": "English: turbot",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "English: turbot"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gmq-osw",
            "2": "törnbut",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Old Swedish: törnbut",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Old Swedish: törnbut"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "odt",
            "2": "*butta"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Dutch: *butta",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Dutch: *butta"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "dum",
            "2": "but",
            "3": "bot"
          },
          "expansion": "Middle Dutch: but, bot",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Middle Dutch: but, bot"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "nl",
            "2": "bot"
          },
          "expansion": "Dutch: bot",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Dutch: bot"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "goh",
            "2": "*butzo"
          },
          "expansion": "Old High German: *butzo",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old High German: *butzo"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gmh",
            "2": "*butze"
          },
          "expansion": "Middle High German: *butze",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Middle High German: *butze"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gsw",
            "2": "Butz"
          },
          "expansion": "Alemannic German: Butz",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Alemannic German: Butz"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gsw",
            "2": "Butzli",
            "der": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "⇒ Alemannic German: Butzli",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "⇒ Alemannic German: Butzli"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "goh",
            "2": "agabūz",
            "der": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "⇒ Old High German: agabūz",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "⇒ Old High German: agabūz"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gmw-pro",
        "2": "*butt",
        "3": "*-jō"
      },
      "expansion": "*butt + *-jō",
      "name": "af"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From *butt + *-jō.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gmw-infl-noun-an",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "an-stem",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Masculine an-stem",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "buttjō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "buttjan",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "buttjan",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "buttjan",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "buttjini",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "buttjan",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "buttjanō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "buttjini",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "buttjan",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "buttjum",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "buttjini",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "buttjan",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "buttjum",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gmw-pro",
        "2": "noun",
        "g": "m"
      },
      "expansion": "*buttjō m",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "name": "gmw-infl-noun-an"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Proto-West Germanic",
  "lang_code": "gmw-pro",
  "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-West Germanic/buttjō",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Proto-West Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Proto-West Germanic terms suffixed with *-jō",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "derived": [
        {
          "word": "hailagabuttjō"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "flatfish, flounder, European flounder (Platichthys flesus"
      ],
      "id": "en-buttjō-gmw-pro-noun-kznCCsH5",
      "links": [
        [
          "flatfish",
          "flatfish"
        ],
        [
          "flounder",
          "flounder"
        ],
        [
          "Platichthys flesus",
          "Platichthys flesus"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "buttjō"
}
{
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "hailagabuttjō"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ang",
            "2": "*bytta"
          },
          "expansion": "Old English: *bytta",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old English: *bytta"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "enm",
            "2": "butte",
            "3": "but"
          },
          "expansion": "Middle English: butte, but",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Middle English: butte, but"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ofs",
            "2": "*butta"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Frisian: *butta",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Frisian: *butta"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "fy",
            "2": "bot"
          },
          "expansion": "West Frisian: bot",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "West Frisian: bot"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "osx",
            "2": "*butto"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Saxon: *butto",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Saxon: *butto"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gml",
            "2": "butte",
            "3": "but",
            "4": "bud"
          },
          "expansion": "Middle Low German: butte, but, bud",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Middle Low German: butte, but, bud"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "nds-de",
            "2": "Bütt"
          },
          "expansion": "German Low German: Bütt",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "German Low German: Bütt"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "de",
            "2": "Butt",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ German: Butt",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ German: Butt"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "da",
            "2": "bøtte",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Danish: bøtte",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Danish: bøtte"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sv",
            "2": "butta",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Swedish: butta",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Swedish: butta"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gml",
            "2": "stēnbut",
            "3": "steinbut",
            "4": "stēnbutte",
            "5": "steinbutte",
            "der": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "⇒ Middle Low German: stēnbut, steinbut, stēnbutte, steinbutte",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "⇒ Middle Low German: stēnbut, steinbut, stēnbutte, steinbutte"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "de",
            "2": "Steinbutt",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ German: Steinbutt",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ German: Steinbutt"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gml",
            "2": "*tornbutte",
            "der": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "⇒ Middle Low German: *tornbutte",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "⇒ Middle Low German: *tornbutte"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "fro",
            "2": "turbot",
            "3": "torbot",
            "4": "turbut",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Old French: turbot, torbot, turbut",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Old French: turbot, torbot, turbut"
    },
    {
      "depth": 5,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "enm",
            "2": "turbot",
            "3": "turbut",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Middle English: turbot, turbut",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Middle English: turbot, turbut"
    },
    {
      "depth": 6,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "en",
            "2": "turbot"
          },
          "expansion": "English: turbot",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "English: turbot"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gmq-osw",
            "2": "törnbut",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Old Swedish: törnbut",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Old Swedish: törnbut"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "odt",
            "2": "*butta"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Dutch: *butta",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Dutch: *butta"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "dum",
            "2": "but",
            "3": "bot"
          },
          "expansion": "Middle Dutch: but, bot",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Middle Dutch: but, bot"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "nl",
            "2": "bot"
          },
          "expansion": "Dutch: bot",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Dutch: bot"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "goh",
            "2": "*butzo"
          },
          "expansion": "Old High German: *butzo",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old High German: *butzo"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gmh",
            "2": "*butze"
          },
          "expansion": "Middle High German: *butze",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Middle High German: *butze"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gsw",
            "2": "Butz"
          },
          "expansion": "Alemannic German: Butz",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Alemannic German: Butz"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gsw",
            "2": "Butzli",
            "der": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "⇒ Alemannic German: Butzli",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "⇒ Alemannic German: Butzli"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "goh",
            "2": "agabūz",
            "der": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "⇒ Old High German: agabūz",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "⇒ Old High German: agabūz"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gmw-pro",
        "2": "*butt",
        "3": "*-jō"
      },
      "expansion": "*butt + *-jō",
      "name": "af"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From *butt + *-jō.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gmw-infl-noun-an",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "an-stem",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Masculine an-stem",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "buttjō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "buttjan",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "buttjan",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "buttjan",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "buttjini",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "buttjan",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "buttjanō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "buttjini",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "buttjan",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "buttjum",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "buttjini",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "buttjan",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "buttjum",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gmw-pro",
        "2": "noun",
        "g": "m"
      },
      "expansion": "*buttjō m",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "name": "gmw-infl-noun-an"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Proto-West Germanic",
  "lang_code": "gmw-pro",
  "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-West Germanic/buttjō",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Entries missing English vernacular names of taxa",
        "Pages with 1 entry",
        "Proto-West Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
        "Proto-West Germanic lemmas",
        "Proto-West Germanic masculine an-stem nouns",
        "Proto-West Germanic masculine nouns",
        "Proto-West Germanic nouns",
        "Proto-West Germanic terms suffixed with *-jō",
        "gmw-pro:Flatfish"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "flatfish, flounder, European flounder (Platichthys flesus"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "flatfish",
          "flatfish"
        ],
        [
          "flounder",
          "flounder"
        ],
        [
          "Platichthys flesus",
          "Platichthys flesus"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "buttjō"
}

Download raw JSONL data for buttjō meaning in All languages combined (6.7kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-09-01 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-08-20 using wiktextract (8e41825 and f99c758). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.