See butā on Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cel-bry-pro",
"2": "*bod"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Brythonic: *bod",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Brythonic: *bod"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "obt",
"2": "bot",
"qq": "attested in compounds"
},
"expansion": "Old Breton: bot (attested in compounds)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Breton: bot (attested in compounds)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "br",
"2": "bod",
"qq": "only in fixed phrases"
},
"expansion": "Breton: bod (only in fixed phrases)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Breton: bod (only in fixed phrases)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kw",
"2": "bod",
"3": "bos",
"qq": "only as a place name element"
},
"expansion": "Cornish: bod, bos (only as a place name element)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Cornish: bod, bos (only as a place name element)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "wlm",
"2": "bod",
"t": "dwelling"
},
"expansion": "Middle Welsh: bod (“dwelling”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle Welsh: bod (“dwelling”)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sga",
"2": "both"
},
"expansion": "Old Irish: both",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Irish: both"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mga",
"2": "both"
},
"expansion": "Middle Irish: both",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle Irish: both"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"2": "both"
},
"expansion": "Irish: both",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Irish: both"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gd",
"2": "both",
"t": "cottage"
},
"expansion": "Scottish Gaelic: both (“cottage”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Scottish Gaelic: both (“cottage”)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cel-gau",
"2": "*butā"
},
"expansion": "Gaulish: *butā",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Gaulish: *butā"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "boye",
"3": "bouatson",
"4": "boen",
"bor": "1",
"q": "various dialectal terms"
},
"expansion": "→ French: (various dialectal terms) boye, bouatson, boen",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ French: (various dialectal terms) boye, bouatson, boen"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lt",
"2": "bùtas",
"t": "home, house"
},
"expansion": "Lithuanian bùtas (“home, house”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "is",
"2": "búð"
},
"expansion": "Icelandic búð",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Obvious cognates include Lithuanian bùtas (“home, house”) and Icelandic búð. It is tempting to connect these to *bʰuH- (“to be”) (whence Etymology 2), but the Lithuanian short vowel has led to Matasović and Zair dismissing a derivation from that root. Matasović consequently concludes that these words constitute a Wanderwort.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "cel-decl-noun-a-f",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "ā-stem",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "Feminine ā-stem",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "butā",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "butai",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "butās",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "butā",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "butai",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "butās",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "butam",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "butai",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "butāns",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "butās",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "butous",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "butom",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "butāi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "butābom",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "butābos",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "butai",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"locative"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "butābim",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "butābis",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cel-pro",
"2": "noun",
"cat2": "",
"g": "f",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "*butā f",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "but"
},
"name": "cel-decl-noun-a-f"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Celtic",
"lang_code": "cel-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Celtic/butā",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "50 42 8",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "43 52 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "52 45 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Celtic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "47 52 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Celtic terms suffixed with *-tā",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"hut, cabin"
],
"id": "en-butā-cel-pro-noun-Wb38Crkv",
"links": [
[
"hut",
"hut"
],
[
"cabin",
"cabin"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"reconstruction"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "50 42 8",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "43 52 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "52 45 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Celtic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "47 52 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Celtic terms suffixed with *-tā",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"dwelling"
],
"id": "en-butā-cel-pro-noun-ooD4RsGl",
"links": [
[
"dwelling",
"dwelling"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Brill Publishers"
],
"word": "butā"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cel-bry-pro",
"2": "*bod"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Brythonic: *bod",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Brythonic: *bod"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "obt",
"2": "bot"
},
"expansion": "Old Breton: bot",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Breton: bot"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xbm",
"2": "bout"
},
"expansion": "Middle Breton: bout",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle Breton: bout"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "br",
"2": "bout",
"qq": "surviving only in dialects or fixed expressions; otherwise replaced by <i class=\"Latn mention\" lang=\"br\">bezañ</i>"
},
"expansion": "Breton: bout (surviving only in dialects or fixed expressions; otherwise replaced by bezañ)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Breton: bout (surviving only in dialects or fixed expressions; otherwise replaced by bezañ)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kw",
"2": "bos"
},
"expansion": "Cornish: bos",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Cornish: bos"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "wlm",
"2": "bod",
"t": "to be"
},
"expansion": "Middle Welsh: bod (“to be”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle Welsh: bod (“to be”)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "bod"
},
"expansion": "Welsh: bod",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Welsh: bod"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sga",
"2": "buith",
"qq": "merged with <i class=\"Latn mention\" lang=\"cel-pro\">*butis</i>"
},
"expansion": "Old Irish: buith, both (original nominative), buid (mostly Würzburg spelling) (merged with *butis)\nMiddle Irish: beith, bith\nIrish: bheith\nScottish Gaelic: bhith",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Old Irish: buith, both (original nominative), buid (mostly Würzburg spelling) (merged with *butis)\nMiddle Irish: beith, bith\nIrish: bheith\nScottish Gaelic: bhith"
}
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cel-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*bʰuH-",
"t": "to be"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *bʰuH- (“to be”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cel-pro",
"2": "*-tā",
"pos1": "verbal noun suffix"
},
"expansion": "*-tā (verbal noun suffix)",
"name": "af"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-European *bʰuH- (“to be”) + *-tā (verbal noun suffix).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "cel-decl-noun-a-f",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "ā-stem",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "Feminine ā-stem",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "butā",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "butai",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "butās",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "butā",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "butai",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "butās",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "butam",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "butai",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "butāns",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "butās",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "butous",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "butom",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "butāi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "butābom",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "butābos",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "butai",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"locative"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "butābim",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "butābis",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cel-pro",
"2": "noun",
"cat2": "",
"g": "f",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "*butā f",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "but"
},
"name": "cel-decl-noun-a-f"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Celtic",
"lang_code": "cel-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Celtic/butā",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"being, existence"
],
"id": "en-butā-cel-pro-noun-snFtHTjT",
"links": [
[
"being",
"being"
],
[
"existence",
"existence"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "*butis"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "butā"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Proto-Celtic entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-Celtic feminine nouns",
"Proto-Celtic lemmas",
"Proto-Celtic nouns",
"Proto-Celtic terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Proto-Celtic terms suffixed with *-tā",
"Proto-Celtic ā-stem nouns"
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cel-bry-pro",
"2": "*bod"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Brythonic: *bod",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Brythonic: *bod"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "obt",
"2": "bot",
"qq": "attested in compounds"
},
"expansion": "Old Breton: bot (attested in compounds)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Breton: bot (attested in compounds)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "br",
"2": "bod",
"qq": "only in fixed phrases"
},
"expansion": "Breton: bod (only in fixed phrases)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Breton: bod (only in fixed phrases)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kw",
"2": "bod",
"3": "bos",
"qq": "only as a place name element"
},
"expansion": "Cornish: bod, bos (only as a place name element)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Cornish: bod, bos (only as a place name element)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "wlm",
"2": "bod",
"t": "dwelling"
},
"expansion": "Middle Welsh: bod (“dwelling”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle Welsh: bod (“dwelling”)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sga",
"2": "both"
},
"expansion": "Old Irish: both",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Irish: both"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mga",
"2": "both"
},
"expansion": "Middle Irish: both",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle Irish: both"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"2": "both"
},
"expansion": "Irish: both",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Irish: both"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gd",
"2": "both",
"t": "cottage"
},
"expansion": "Scottish Gaelic: both (“cottage”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Scottish Gaelic: both (“cottage”)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cel-gau",
"2": "*butā"
},
"expansion": "Gaulish: *butā",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Gaulish: *butā"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "boye",
"3": "bouatson",
"4": "boen",
"bor": "1",
"q": "various dialectal terms"
},
"expansion": "→ French: (various dialectal terms) boye, bouatson, boen",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ French: (various dialectal terms) boye, bouatson, boen"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lt",
"2": "bùtas",
"t": "home, house"
},
"expansion": "Lithuanian bùtas (“home, house”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "is",
"2": "búð"
},
"expansion": "Icelandic búð",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Obvious cognates include Lithuanian bùtas (“home, house”) and Icelandic búð. It is tempting to connect these to *bʰuH- (“to be”) (whence Etymology 2), but the Lithuanian short vowel has led to Matasović and Zair dismissing a derivation from that root. Matasović consequently concludes that these words constitute a Wanderwort.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "cel-decl-noun-a-f",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "ā-stem",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "Feminine ā-stem",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "butā",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "butai",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "butās",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "butā",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "butai",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "butās",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "butam",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "butai",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "butāns",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "butās",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "butous",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "butom",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "butāi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "butābom",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "butābos",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "butai",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"locative"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "butābim",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "butābis",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cel-pro",
"2": "noun",
"cat2": "",
"g": "f",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "*butā f",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "but"
},
"name": "cel-decl-noun-a-f"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Celtic",
"lang_code": "cel-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Celtic/butā",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"hut, cabin"
],
"links": [
[
"hut",
"hut"
],
[
"cabin",
"cabin"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"reconstruction"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"dwelling"
],
"links": [
[
"dwelling",
"dwelling"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Brill Publishers"
],
"word": "butā"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Proto-Celtic entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-Celtic feminine nouns",
"Proto-Celtic lemmas",
"Proto-Celtic nouns",
"Proto-Celtic terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Proto-Celtic terms suffixed with *-tā",
"Proto-Celtic ā-stem nouns"
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cel-bry-pro",
"2": "*bod"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Brythonic: *bod",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Brythonic: *bod"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "obt",
"2": "bot"
},
"expansion": "Old Breton: bot",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Breton: bot"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xbm",
"2": "bout"
},
"expansion": "Middle Breton: bout",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle Breton: bout"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "br",
"2": "bout",
"qq": "surviving only in dialects or fixed expressions; otherwise replaced by <i class=\"Latn mention\" lang=\"br\">bezañ</i>"
},
"expansion": "Breton: bout (surviving only in dialects or fixed expressions; otherwise replaced by bezañ)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Breton: bout (surviving only in dialects or fixed expressions; otherwise replaced by bezañ)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kw",
"2": "bos"
},
"expansion": "Cornish: bos",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Cornish: bos"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "wlm",
"2": "bod",
"t": "to be"
},
"expansion": "Middle Welsh: bod (“to be”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle Welsh: bod (“to be”)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "bod"
},
"expansion": "Welsh: bod",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Welsh: bod"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sga",
"2": "buith",
"qq": "merged with <i class=\"Latn mention\" lang=\"cel-pro\">*butis</i>"
},
"expansion": "Old Irish: buith, both (original nominative), buid (mostly Würzburg spelling) (merged with *butis)\nMiddle Irish: beith, bith\nIrish: bheith\nScottish Gaelic: bhith",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Old Irish: buith, both (original nominative), buid (mostly Würzburg spelling) (merged with *butis)\nMiddle Irish: beith, bith\nIrish: bheith\nScottish Gaelic: bhith"
}
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cel-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*bʰuH-",
"t": "to be"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *bʰuH- (“to be”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cel-pro",
"2": "*-tā",
"pos1": "verbal noun suffix"
},
"expansion": "*-tā (verbal noun suffix)",
"name": "af"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-European *bʰuH- (“to be”) + *-tā (verbal noun suffix).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "cel-decl-noun-a-f",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "ā-stem",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "Feminine ā-stem",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "butā",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "butai",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "butās",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "butā",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "butai",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "butās",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "butam",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "butai",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "butāns",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "butās",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "butous",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "butom",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "butāi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "butābom",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "butābos",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "butai",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"locative"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "butābim",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "butābis",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cel-pro",
"2": "noun",
"cat2": "",
"g": "f",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "*butā f",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "but"
},
"name": "cel-decl-noun-a-f"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Celtic",
"lang_code": "cel-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Celtic/butā",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"being, existence"
],
"links": [
[
"being",
"being"
],
[
"existence",
"existence"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "*butis"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "butā"
}
Download raw JSONL data for butā meaning in All languages combined (10.4kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-31 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-20 using wiktextract (bcd5c38 and 9dbd323). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.