See bustrofedon on Wiktionary
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "grc",
"3": "βουστροφηδόν"
},
"expansion": "Learned borrowing from Ancient Greek βουστροφηδόν (boustrophēdón)",
"name": "lbor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Learned borrowing from Ancient Greek βουστροφηδόν (boustrophēdón).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "pl-decl-noun-m-in",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "bustrofedon",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bustrofedonu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bustrofedonowi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bustrofedon",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bustrofedonem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bustrofedonie",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bustrofedonie",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m-in"
},
"expansion": "bustrofedon m inan",
"name": "pl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"bus‧tro‧fe‧don"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"tantum": "s"
},
"name": "pl-decl-noun-m-in"
}
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 3 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
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{
"kind": "other",
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{
"kind": "other",
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"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish singularia tantum",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Calligraphy",
"orig": "pl:Calligraphy",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"boustrophedon (writing that is alternately right-to-left and left-to-right)"
],
"id": "en-bustrofedon-pl-noun-6u41VUp9",
"links": [
[
"calligraphy",
"calligraphy"
],
[
"boustrophedon",
"boustrophedon"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(calligraphy, historical) boustrophedon (writing that is alternately right-to-left and left-to-right)"
],
"tags": [
"historical",
"inanimate",
"masculine"
],
"topics": [
"arts",
"calligraphy",
"communications",
"journalism",
"literature",
"media",
"publishing",
"writing"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/bus.trɔˈfɛ.dɔn/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɛdɔn"
}
],
"word": "bustrofedon"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "fr",
"3": "boustrophédon"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from French boustrophédon",
"name": "bor+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from French boustrophédon.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ro-noun-n",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "bustrofedon",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "bustrofedonul",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "bustrofedon",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"indefinite"
]
},
{
"form": "bustrofedonului",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "bustrofedonule",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "n",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "bustrofedon n (uncountable)",
"name": "ro-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"g": "n",
"gpd": "bustrofedonelor",
"gpi": "bustrofedone",
"gsd": "bustrofedonului",
"gsi": "bustrofedon",
"n": "sg",
"npd": "bustrofedonele",
"npi": "bustrofedone",
"nsd": "bustrofedonul",
"nsi": "bustrofedon",
"vp": "bustrofedonelor",
"vs": "bustrofedonule"
},
"name": "ro-decl-noun-single"
}
],
"lang": "Romanian",
"lang_code": "ro",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 3 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Romanian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"boustrophedon"
],
"id": "en-bustrofedon-ro-noun-M7zQD96O",
"links": [
[
"boustrophedon",
"boustrophedon"
]
],
"tags": [
"neuter",
"uncountable"
]
}
],
"word": "bustrofedon"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "bustrofedon m (uncountable)",
"name": "es-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "bustrófedon"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 3 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Spanish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Alternative form of bustrófedon"
],
"id": "en-bustrofedon-es-noun-GgPjitAv",
"links": [
[
"bustrófedon",
"bustrófedon#Spanish"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative",
"masculine",
"uncountable"
]
}
],
"word": "bustrofedon"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "grc",
"3": "βουστροφηδόν"
},
"expansion": "Learned borrowing from Ancient Greek βουστροφηδόν (boustrophēdón)",
"name": "lbor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Learned borrowing from Ancient Greek βουστροφηδόν (boustrophēdón).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "pl-decl-noun-m-in",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "bustrofedon",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bustrofedonu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bustrofedonowi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bustrofedon",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bustrofedonem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bustrofedonie",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bustrofedonie",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m-in"
},
"expansion": "bustrofedon m inan",
"name": "pl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"bus‧tro‧fe‧don"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"tantum": "s"
},
"name": "pl-decl-noun-m-in"
}
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Polish 4-syllable words",
"Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"Polish inanimate nouns",
"Polish learned borrowings from Ancient Greek",
"Polish lemmas",
"Polish links with manual fragments",
"Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
"Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
"Polish masculine nouns",
"Polish nouns",
"Polish singularia tantum",
"Polish terms borrowed from Ancient Greek",
"Polish terms derived from Ancient Greek",
"Polish terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Polish terms with audio pronunciation",
"Polish terms with historical senses",
"Rhymes:Polish/ɛdɔn",
"Rhymes:Polish/ɛdɔn/4 syllables",
"pl:Calligraphy"
],
"glosses": [
"boustrophedon (writing that is alternately right-to-left and left-to-right)"
],
"links": [
[
"calligraphy",
"calligraphy"
],
[
"boustrophedon",
"boustrophedon"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(calligraphy, historical) boustrophedon (writing that is alternately right-to-left and left-to-right)"
],
"tags": [
"historical",
"inanimate",
"masculine"
],
"topics": [
"arts",
"calligraphy",
"communications",
"journalism",
"literature",
"media",
"publishing",
"writing"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/bus.trɔˈfɛ.dɔn/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɛdɔn"
}
],
"word": "bustrofedon"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "fr",
"3": "boustrophédon"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from French boustrophédon",
"name": "bor+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from French boustrophédon.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ro-noun-n",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "bustrofedon",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "bustrofedonul",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "bustrofedon",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"indefinite"
]
},
{
"form": "bustrofedonului",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "bustrofedonule",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "n",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "bustrofedon n (uncountable)",
"name": "ro-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"g": "n",
"gpd": "bustrofedonelor",
"gpi": "bustrofedone",
"gsd": "bustrofedonului",
"gsi": "bustrofedon",
"n": "sg",
"npd": "bustrofedonele",
"npi": "bustrofedone",
"nsd": "bustrofedonul",
"nsi": "bustrofedon",
"vp": "bustrofedonelor",
"vs": "bustrofedonule"
},
"name": "ro-decl-noun-single"
}
],
"lang": "Romanian",
"lang_code": "ro",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Romanian entries with incorrect language header",
"Romanian lemmas",
"Romanian neuter nouns",
"Romanian nouns",
"Romanian terms borrowed from French",
"Romanian terms derived from French",
"Romanian uncountable nouns"
],
"glosses": [
"boustrophedon"
],
"links": [
[
"boustrophedon",
"boustrophedon"
]
],
"tags": [
"neuter",
"uncountable"
]
}
],
"word": "bustrofedon"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "bustrofedon m (uncountable)",
"name": "es-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "bustrófedon"
}
],
"categories": [
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Spanish entries with incorrect language header",
"Spanish lemmas",
"Spanish masculine nouns",
"Spanish nouns",
"Spanish uncountable nouns"
],
"glosses": [
"Alternative form of bustrófedon"
],
"links": [
[
"bustrófedon",
"bustrófedon#Spanish"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative",
"masculine",
"uncountable"
]
}
],
"word": "bustrofedon"
}
Download raw JSONL data for bustrofedon meaning in All languages combined (4.9kB)
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'genitive-dative'",
"path": [
"bustrofedon"
],
"section": "Romanian",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "bustrofedon",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-05-13 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-05-01 using wiktextract (9a214a4 and 1b6da77). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.