"bustl" meaning in All languages combined

See bustl on Wiktionary

Noun [Welsh]

Forms: bustlau [plural], no-table-tags [table-tags], bustl [mutation, mutation-radical], fustl [mutation, mutation-soft], mustl [mutation, mutation-nasal]
Etymology: From Proto-Celtic *bistlo-: de Vaan notes that the word is only found in Latin (Latin bilis) and Brythonic and does not rule out a substrate borrowing for both; however, it could instead be a derivative of a preform *bid-tli-, from Proto-Indo-European *bʰeyd- (“to split off, bite”), referring to the substance's bitterness. Cognate with Breton bestl. Etymology templates: {{inh|cy|cel-pro|*bistlo-}} Proto-Celtic *bistlo-, {{cog|la|bilis}} Latin bilis, {{der|cy|qfa-sub|-}} substrate, {{der|cy|ine-pro|*bʰeyd-|t=to split off, bite}} Proto-Indo-European *bʰeyd- (“to split off, bite”), {{cog|br|bestl}} Breton bestl Head templates: {{cy-noun|m|bustlau}} bustl m (plural bustlau) Inflection templates: {{cy-mut}}
  1. bile, gall, choler Tags: masculine Categories (topical): Bodily fluids

Download JSON data for bustl meaning in All languages combined (2.4kB)

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cy",
        "2": "cel-pro",
        "3": "*bistlo-"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Celtic *bistlo-",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "bilis"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin bilis",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cy",
        "2": "qfa-sub",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "substrate",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cy",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*bʰeyd-",
        "t": "to split off, bite"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *bʰeyd- (“to split off, bite”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "br",
        "2": "bestl"
      },
      "expansion": "Breton bestl",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Celtic *bistlo-: de Vaan notes that the word is only found in Latin (Latin bilis) and Brythonic and does not rule out a substrate borrowing for both; however, it could instead be a derivative of a preform *bid-tli-, from Proto-Indo-European *bʰeyd- (“to split off, bite”), referring to the substance's bitterness. Cognate with Breton bestl.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "bustlau",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cy-mut",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bustl",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "mutation",
        "mutation-radical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fustl",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "mutation",
        "mutation-soft"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mustl",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "mutation",
        "mutation-nasal"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m",
        "2": "bustlau"
      },
      "expansion": "bustl m (plural bustlau)",
      "name": "cy-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "name": "cy-mut"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Welsh",
  "lang_code": "cy",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Welsh entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Welsh entries with topic categories using raw markup",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with topic categories using raw markup",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "cy",
          "name": "Bodily fluids",
          "orig": "cy:Bodily fluids",
          "parents": [
            "Body parts",
            "Liquids",
            "Body",
            "Anatomy",
            "Matter",
            "Human",
            "Biology",
            "Medicine",
            "Chemistry",
            "Nature",
            "All topics",
            "Sciences",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "bile, gall, choler"
      ],
      "id": "en-bustl-cy-noun-aXsO95QP",
      "links": [
        [
          "bile",
          "bile"
        ],
        [
          "gall",
          "gall"
        ],
        [
          "choler",
          "choler"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "bustl"
}
{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cy",
        "2": "cel-pro",
        "3": "*bistlo-"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Celtic *bistlo-",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "bilis"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin bilis",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cy",
        "2": "qfa-sub",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "substrate",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cy",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*bʰeyd-",
        "t": "to split off, bite"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *bʰeyd- (“to split off, bite”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "br",
        "2": "bestl"
      },
      "expansion": "Breton bestl",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Celtic *bistlo-: de Vaan notes that the word is only found in Latin (Latin bilis) and Brythonic and does not rule out a substrate borrowing for both; however, it could instead be a derivative of a preform *bid-tli-, from Proto-Indo-European *bʰeyd- (“to split off, bite”), referring to the substance's bitterness. Cognate with Breton bestl.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "bustlau",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cy-mut",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bustl",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "mutation",
        "mutation-radical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fustl",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "mutation",
        "mutation-soft"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mustl",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "mutation",
        "mutation-nasal"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m",
        "2": "bustlau"
      },
      "expansion": "bustl m (plural bustlau)",
      "name": "cy-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "name": "cy-mut"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Welsh",
  "lang_code": "cy",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Welsh countable nouns",
        "Welsh entries with incorrect language header",
        "Welsh entries with topic categories using raw markup",
        "Welsh lemmas",
        "Welsh masculine nouns",
        "Welsh nouns",
        "Welsh nouns with red links in their headword lines",
        "Welsh terms derived from Proto-Celtic",
        "Welsh terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
        "Welsh terms derived from substrate languages",
        "Welsh terms inherited from Proto-Celtic",
        "cy:Bodily fluids"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "bile, gall, choler"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "bile",
          "bile"
        ],
        [
          "gall",
          "gall"
        ],
        [
          "choler",
          "choler"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "bustl"
}
{
  "called_from": "inflection/2512",
  "msg": "rejected heuristic header: table cell identified as header based on style, BUT Welsh is not in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS; cleaned text: fustl, style: padding-bottom:4px;////NodeKind.TABLE_CELL",
  "path": [
    "bustl"
  ],
  "section": "Welsh",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "bustl",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/2512",
  "msg": "rejected heuristic header: table cell identified as header based on style, BUT Welsh is not in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS; cleaned text: mustl, style: padding-bottom:4px;////NodeKind.TABLE_CELL",
  "path": [
    "bustl"
  ],
  "section": "Welsh",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "bustl",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/2512",
  "msg": "rejected heuristic header: table cell identified as header based on style, BUT Welsh is not in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS; cleaned text: unchanged, style: padding-bottom:4px;////NodeKind.TABLE_CELL",
  "path": [
    "bustl"
  ],
  "section": "Welsh",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "bustl",
  "trace": ""
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-24 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (46b31b8 and c7ea76d). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.