"bush telegraph" meaning in All languages combined

See bush telegraph on Wiktionary

Noun [English]

Audio: en-au-bush telegraph.ogg Forms: bush telegraphs [plural]
Head templates: {{en-noun}} bush telegraph (plural bush telegraphs)
  1. (idiomatic) A system used by undeveloped societies in remote regions for communication over long distances, such as drum sounds, word-of-mouth relay, or smoke signals. Tags: idiomatic Synonyms (communication system used by undeveloped societies): jungle telegraph
    Sense id: en-bush_telegraph-en-noun-O9aNHSKU Categories (other): English entries with incorrect language header, Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries Disambiguation of English entries with incorrect language header: 58 42 Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 58 42 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 59 41 Disambiguation of 'communication system used by undeveloped societies': 100 0
  2. (idiomatic) A gossip network. Tags: idiomatic Synonyms: bush-telegraph Synonyms (gossip network): jungle telegraph, grapevine, rumor mill, rumour mill
    Sense id: en-bush_telegraph-en-noun-mIk~qEcL Disambiguation of 'gossip network': 3 97

Inflected forms

Alternative forms

{
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "bush telegraphs",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "bush telegraph (plural bush telegraphs)",
      "name": "en-noun"
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  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "58 42",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "58 42",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "59 41",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "2007, \"From Sudan to supermodel stardom,\" msnbc.com, 28 Aug. (retrieved 19 Sep. 2008)",
          "text": "When I was born, family and friends came from all over, thanks to the bush telegraph. There were very few telephones where I grew up, so my father mentioned my birth to someone at the market. And that woman told a man who was delivering rice to a place up the road. He told someone there, who was taking a herd of cattle south, toward the villages. And pretty soon the news of my birth had spread far and wide."
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A system used by undeveloped societies in remote regions for communication over long distances, such as drum sounds, word-of-mouth relay, or smoke signals."
      ],
      "id": "en-bush_telegraph-en-noun-O9aNHSKU",
      "links": [
        [
          "system",
          "system"
        ],
        [
          "undeveloped",
          "undeveloped"
        ],
        [
          "societies",
          "society"
        ],
        [
          "remote",
          "remote"
        ],
        [
          "communication",
          "communication"
        ],
        [
          "distance",
          "distance"
        ],
        [
          "drum",
          "drum"
        ],
        [
          "word-of-mouth",
          "word-of-mouth"
        ],
        [
          "relay",
          "relay"
        ],
        [
          "smoke signal",
          "smoke signal"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(idiomatic) A system used by undeveloped societies in remote regions for communication over long distances, such as drum sounds, word-of-mouth relay, or smoke signals."
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "_dis1": "100 0",
          "sense": "communication system used by undeveloped societies",
          "word": "jungle telegraph"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "idiomatic"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "1911, Jack London, chapter 9, in Adventure:",
          "text": "I suppose you've received information, by bush-telegraph, that that third assistant understrapper and ex-sailorman at Tulagi is going to deport me as an undesirable immigrant.",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A gossip network."
      ],
      "id": "en-bush_telegraph-en-noun-mIk~qEcL",
      "links": [
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        ],
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          "network"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(idiomatic) A gossip network."
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "_dis1": "3 97",
          "sense": "gossip network",
          "word": "jungle telegraph"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "3 97",
          "sense": "gossip network",
          "word": "grapevine"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "3 97",
          "sense": "gossip network",
          "word": "rumor mill"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "3 97",
          "sense": "gossip network",
          "word": "rumour mill"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "43 57",
          "word": "bush-telegraph"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "idiomatic"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "audio": "en-au-bush telegraph.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/c3/En-au-bush_telegraph.ogg/En-au-bush_telegraph.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/c/c3/En-au-bush_telegraph.ogg"
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{
  "categories": [
    "English countable nouns",
    "English entries with incorrect language header",
    "English lemmas",
    "English multiword terms",
    "English nouns",
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries"
  ],
  "forms": [
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      "form": "bush telegraphs",
      "tags": [
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      "args": {},
      "expansion": "bush telegraph (plural bush telegraphs)",
      "name": "en-noun"
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  ],
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  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "English idioms"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "2007, \"From Sudan to supermodel stardom,\" msnbc.com, 28 Aug. (retrieved 19 Sep. 2008)",
          "text": "When I was born, family and friends came from all over, thanks to the bush telegraph. There were very few telephones where I grew up, so my father mentioned my birth to someone at the market. And that woman told a man who was delivering rice to a place up the road. He told someone there, who was taking a herd of cattle south, toward the villages. And pretty soon the news of my birth had spread far and wide."
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A system used by undeveloped societies in remote regions for communication over long distances, such as drum sounds, word-of-mouth relay, or smoke signals."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "system",
          "system"
        ],
        [
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        ],
        [
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        ],
        [
          "remote",
          "remote"
        ],
        [
          "communication",
          "communication"
        ],
        [
          "distance",
          "distance"
        ],
        [
          "drum",
          "drum"
        ],
        [
          "word-of-mouth",
          "word-of-mouth"
        ],
        [
          "relay",
          "relay"
        ],
        [
          "smoke signal",
          "smoke signal"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(idiomatic) A system used by undeveloped societies in remote regions for communication over long distances, such as drum sounds, word-of-mouth relay, or smoke signals."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "idiomatic"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "English idioms",
        "English terms with quotations",
        "Quotation templates to be cleaned"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "1911, Jack London, chapter 9, in Adventure:",
          "text": "I suppose you've received information, by bush-telegraph, that that third assistant understrapper and ex-sailorman at Tulagi is going to deport me as an undesirable immigrant.",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A gossip network."
      ],
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        ]
      ],
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        "(idiomatic) A gossip network."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "idiomatic"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
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      "audio": "en-au-bush telegraph.ogg",
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  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "sense": "communication system used by undeveloped societies",
      "word": "jungle telegraph"
    },
    {
      "sense": "gossip network",
      "word": "jungle telegraph"
    },
    {
      "sense": "gossip network",
      "word": "grapevine"
    },
    {
      "sense": "gossip network",
      "word": "rumor mill"
    },
    {
      "sense": "gossip network",
      "word": "rumour mill"
    },
    {
      "word": "bush-telegraph"
    }
  ],
  "word": "bush telegraph"
}

Download raw JSONL data for bush telegraph meaning in All languages combined (2.8kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-15 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (8a39820 and 4401a4c). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.