See buollit on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for buollit meaning in All languages combined (9.5kB)
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "se",
"2": "smi-pro",
"3": "*puolētēk"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Samic *puolētēk",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "se",
"2": "urj-pro",
"3": "*pala-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Uralic *pala-",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Samic *puolētēk, from Proto-Uralic *pala-.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "se-infl-verb-even",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "i-stem",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "ll-l gradation",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "Even i-stem",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "buollit",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "buollin",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"noun-from-verb"
]
},
{
"form": "buolˈli",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "buollimin",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"noun-from-verb"
]
},
{
"form": "buollime",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"noun-from-verb"
]
},
{
"form": "buollán",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "buollimis",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"elative",
"noun-from-verb"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"agent",
"participle"
]
},
{
"form": "buollimiin",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"noun-from-verb"
]
},
{
"form": "buolẹkeahttá",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"abessive"
]
},
{
"form": "buolán",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "būllen",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "būllon",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "buolát",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "būllet",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "buolẹ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "buollá",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "būlii",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "būllos",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "būlle",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"first-person",
"indicative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "būliime",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"first-person",
"indicative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "buolˈlu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"first-person",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "buollibeahtti",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"indicative",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "būliide",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"indicative",
"past",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "buolˈli",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"imperative",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "buolliba",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"indicative",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "būliiga",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"indicative",
"past",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "būlloska",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"imperative",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "buollit",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "būliimet",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "būllot",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "buolˈlut",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "buollibēhtet",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "būliidet",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "būllet",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "buolˈlit",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "būllet",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "būlle",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "būlloset",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "buolẹ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"connegative",
"indicative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "buollán",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"connegative",
"indicative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "buolẹ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"connegative",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "buolášin",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"conditional-i",
"first-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "buolášedjen",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"conditional-i",
"first-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "buolálin",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"conditional-ii",
"first-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "buoláledjen",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"conditional-ii",
"first-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "būležan",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"potential",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "buolášit",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"conditional-i",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "buolášedjet",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"conditional-i",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "buolálit",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"conditional-ii",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "buoláledjet",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"conditional-ii",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "būležat",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"potential",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "buolášii",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"conditional-i",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "buolálii",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"conditional-ii",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "būleža",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"potential",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "būleš",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"potential",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "buolášeimme",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"conditional-i",
"dual",
"first-person"
]
},
{
"form": "buoláleimme",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"conditional-ii",
"dual",
"first-person"
]
},
{
"form": "būležetne",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"first-person",
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "buolášeidde",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"conditional-i",
"dual",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "buoláleidde",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"conditional-ii",
"dual",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "būležeahppi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"potential",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "buolášeigga",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"conditional-i",
"dual",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "buoláleigga",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"conditional-ii",
"dual",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "būležeaba",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"potential",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "buolášeimmet",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"conditional-i",
"first-person",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "buoláleimmet",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"conditional-ii",
"first-person",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "būležit",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "būležat",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "buolášeiddet",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"conditional-i",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "buoláleiddet",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"conditional-ii",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "būležēhpet",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"potential",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "buoláše",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"conditional-i",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "buolášedje",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"conditional-i",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "buolále",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"conditional-ii",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "buoláledje",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"conditional-ii",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "būležit",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"potential",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "buoláše",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"conditional-i",
"connegative"
]
},
{
"form": "buolále",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"conditional-ii",
"connegative"
]
},
{
"form": "būleš",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"connegative",
"potential"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "se",
"2": "verbs",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "buollit",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "buollit",
"name": "se-verb"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "buolli"
},
"name": "se-infl-verb-even"
}
],
"lang": "Northern Sami",
"lang_code": "se",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Northern Sami entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "buolẹstit"
},
{
"word": "buolˈlát"
},
{
"word": "buollin"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to burn"
],
"id": "en-buollit-se-verb-rR54mkCl",
"links": [
[
"burn",
"burn"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈpuo̯lliːh(t)/",
"tags": [
"Kautokeino"
]
}
],
"word": "buollit"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"word": "buolẹstit"
},
{
"word": "buolˈlát"
},
{
"word": "buollin"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "se",
"2": "smi-pro",
"3": "*puolētēk"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Samic *puolētēk",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "se",
"2": "urj-pro",
"3": "*pala-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Uralic *pala-",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Samic *puolētēk, from Proto-Uralic *pala-.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "se-infl-verb-even",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "i-stem",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "ll-l gradation",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "Even i-stem",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "buollit",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "buollin",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"noun-from-verb"
]
},
{
"form": "buolˈli",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "buollimin",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"noun-from-verb"
]
},
{
"form": "buollime",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"noun-from-verb"
]
},
{
"form": "buollán",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "buollimis",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"elative",
"noun-from-verb"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"agent",
"participle"
]
},
{
"form": "buollimiin",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"noun-from-verb"
]
},
{
"form": "buolẹkeahttá",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"abessive"
]
},
{
"form": "buolán",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "būllen",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "būllon",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "buolát",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "būllet",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "buolẹ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "buollá",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "būlii",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "būllos",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "būlle",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"first-person",
"indicative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "būliime",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"first-person",
"indicative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "buolˈlu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"first-person",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "buollibeahtti",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"indicative",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "būliide",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"indicative",
"past",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "buolˈli",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"imperative",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "buolliba",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"indicative",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "būliiga",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"indicative",
"past",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "būlloska",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"imperative",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "buollit",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "būliimet",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "būllot",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "buolˈlut",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "buollibēhtet",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "būliidet",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "būllet",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "buolˈlit",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "būllet",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "būlle",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "būlloset",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "buolẹ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"connegative",
"indicative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "buollán",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"connegative",
"indicative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "buolẹ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"connegative",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "buolášin",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"conditional-i",
"first-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "buolášedjen",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"conditional-i",
"first-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "buolálin",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"conditional-ii",
"first-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "buoláledjen",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"conditional-ii",
"first-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "būležan",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"potential",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "buolášit",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"conditional-i",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "buolášedjet",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"conditional-i",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "buolálit",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"conditional-ii",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "buoláledjet",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"conditional-ii",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "būležat",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"potential",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "buolášii",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"conditional-i",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "buolálii",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"conditional-ii",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "būleža",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"potential",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "būleš",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"potential",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "buolášeimme",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"conditional-i",
"dual",
"first-person"
]
},
{
"form": "buoláleimme",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"conditional-ii",
"dual",
"first-person"
]
},
{
"form": "būležetne",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"first-person",
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "buolášeidde",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"conditional-i",
"dual",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "buoláleidde",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"conditional-ii",
"dual",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "būležeahppi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"potential",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "buolášeigga",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"conditional-i",
"dual",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "buoláleigga",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"conditional-ii",
"dual",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "būležeaba",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"potential",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "buolášeimmet",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"conditional-i",
"first-person",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "buoláleimmet",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"conditional-ii",
"first-person",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "būležit",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "būležat",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "buolášeiddet",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"conditional-i",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "buoláleiddet",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"conditional-ii",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "būležēhpet",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"potential",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "buoláše",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"conditional-i",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "buolášedje",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"conditional-i",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "buolále",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"conditional-ii",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "buoláledje",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"conditional-ii",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "būležit",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"potential",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "buoláše",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"conditional-i",
"connegative"
]
},
{
"form": "buolále",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"conditional-ii",
"connegative"
]
},
{
"form": "būleš",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"connegative",
"potential"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "se",
"2": "verbs",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "buollit",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "buollit",
"name": "se-verb"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "buolli"
},
"name": "se-infl-verb-even"
}
],
"lang": "Northern Sami",
"lang_code": "se",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Northern Sami 2-syllable words",
"Northern Sami entries with incorrect language header",
"Northern Sami even i-stem verbs",
"Northern Sami even verbs",
"Northern Sami lemmas",
"Northern Sami terms derived from Proto-Samic",
"Northern Sami terms derived from Proto-Uralic",
"Northern Sami terms inherited from Proto-Samic",
"Northern Sami terms inherited from Proto-Uralic",
"Northern Sami terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Northern Sami verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"to burn"
],
"links": [
[
"burn",
"burn"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈpuo̯lliːh(t)/",
"tags": [
"Kautokeino"
]
}
],
"word": "buollit"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-06-01 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (384852d and db5a844). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.