See bungkal on Wiktionary
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ceb",
"2": "verb"
},
"expansion": "bungkal",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"bung‧kal"
],
"lang": "Cebuano",
"lang_code": "ceb",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Cebuano entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "46 8 23 4 19",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "37 10 27 3 23",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to dig up"
],
"id": "en-bungkal-ceb-verb-OiK5CJ0~",
"links": [
[
"dig up",
"dig up"
]
]
}
],
"word": "bungkal"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "bumungkal"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "bungkalin"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "di-nabubungkal"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "pagbubungkal"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tl",
"2": "poz-pro",
"3": "*buŋkal",
"4": "",
"5": "to open"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *buŋkal (“to open”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "bcl",
"2": "bungkal"
},
"expansion": "Bikol Central bungkal",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ceb",
"2": "bungkal"
},
"expansion": "Cebuano bungkal",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ceb",
"2": "bungkag"
},
"expansion": "Cebuano bungkag",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ms",
"2": "bongkar"
},
"expansion": "Malay bongkar",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *buŋkal (“to open”). Compare Bikol Central bungkal and Cebuano bungkal. See also Cebuano bungkag and Malay bongkar.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "bungkál",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "ᜊᜓᜅ᜔ᜃᜎ᜔",
"tags": [
"Baybayin"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bungkál",
"b": "+"
},
"expansion": "bungkál (Baybayin spelling ᜊᜓᜅ᜔ᜃᜎ᜔)",
"name": "tl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"bung‧kal"
],
"lang": "Tagalog",
"lang_code": "tl",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "bukadkad"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "18 41 3 37",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Tagalog entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "21 38 7 35",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Tagalog terms with Baybayin script",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "20 29 22 29",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Tagalog terms with mabilis pronunciation",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "18 39 6 36",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Tagalog terms with missing Baybayin script entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"tilling of soil; tillage (for planting, especially by plowing)"
],
"id": "en-bungkal-tl-noun-g9Z1iDIG",
"links": [
[
"till",
"till"
],
[
"soil",
"soil"
],
[
"tillage",
"tillage"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "pag-araro"
},
{
"word": "pag-aararo"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "18 41 3 37",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Tagalog entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "21 38 7 35",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Tagalog terms with Baybayin script",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "20 29 22 29",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Tagalog terms with mabilis pronunciation",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "18 39 6 36",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Tagalog terms with missing Baybayin script entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"act of digging or turning over soil (with a trowel, hoe, etc.)"
],
"id": "en-bungkal-tl-noun-J~FNc830",
"links": [
[
"act",
"act"
],
[
"dig",
"dig"
],
[
"turn",
"turn"
],
[
"soil",
"soil"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "hukay"
},
{
"word": "paghukay"
},
{
"word": "dukal"
},
{
"word": "pagdukal"
},
{
"word": "pagdudukal"
},
{
"word": "halukay"
},
{
"word": "kalkal"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "20 29 22 29",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Tagalog terms with mabilis pronunciation",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"ransacking"
],
"id": "en-bungkal-tl-noun-0diAHrgi",
"links": [
[
"ransacking",
"ransacking"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "halukay"
},
{
"word": "paghalukay"
},
{
"word": "halungkat"
},
{
"word": "paghalungkat"
},
{
"word": "paghahalungkat"
},
{
"word": "tingkab"
},
{
"word": "tungkab"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "18 41 3 37",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Tagalog entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "21 38 7 35",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Tagalog terms with Baybayin script",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "20 29 22 29",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Tagalog terms with mabilis pronunciation",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "18 39 6 36",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Tagalog terms with missing Baybayin script entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"makeshift roof added to the side of the house as a temporary dining space for guests during special ocassions"
],
"id": "en-bungkal-tl-noun-GO7FkKAe",
"links": [
[
"makeshift",
"makeshift"
],
[
"roof",
"roof"
],
[
"side",
"side"
],
[
"house",
"house"
],
[
"temporary",
"temporary"
],
[
"dining",
"dining"
],
[
"space",
"space"
],
[
"guest",
"guest"
],
[
"special",
"special"
],
[
"ocassion",
"ocassion"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "habong"
},
{
"word": "kubol"
},
{
"word": "langit-langitan"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/buŋˈkal/",
"tags": [
"Standard-Tagalog"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[bʊŋˈkal]",
"tags": [
"Standard-Tagalog"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-al"
}
],
"word": "bungkal"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ceb",
"2": "verb"
},
"expansion": "bungkal",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"bung‧kal"
],
"lang": "Cebuano",
"lang_code": "ceb",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Cebuano entries with incorrect language header",
"Cebuano lemmas",
"Cebuano verbs",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"glosses": [
"to dig up"
],
"links": [
[
"dig up",
"dig up"
]
]
}
],
"word": "bungkal"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:Tagalog/al",
"Rhymes:Tagalog/al/2 syllables",
"Tagalog 2-syllable words",
"Tagalog entries with incorrect language header",
"Tagalog lemmas",
"Tagalog nouns",
"Tagalog terms derived from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian",
"Tagalog terms inherited from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian",
"Tagalog terms with Baybayin script",
"Tagalog terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Tagalog terms with mabilis pronunciation",
"Tagalog terms with missing Baybayin script entries"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "bumungkal"
},
{
"word": "bungkalin"
},
{
"word": "di-nabubungkal"
},
{
"word": "pagbubungkal"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tl",
"2": "poz-pro",
"3": "*buŋkal",
"4": "",
"5": "to open"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *buŋkal (“to open”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "bcl",
"2": "bungkal"
},
"expansion": "Bikol Central bungkal",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ceb",
"2": "bungkal"
},
"expansion": "Cebuano bungkal",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ceb",
"2": "bungkag"
},
"expansion": "Cebuano bungkag",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ms",
"2": "bongkar"
},
"expansion": "Malay bongkar",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *buŋkal (“to open”). Compare Bikol Central bungkal and Cebuano bungkal. See also Cebuano bungkag and Malay bongkar.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "bungkál",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "ᜊᜓᜅ᜔ᜃᜎ᜔",
"tags": [
"Baybayin"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bungkál",
"b": "+"
},
"expansion": "bungkál (Baybayin spelling ᜊᜓᜅ᜔ᜃᜎ᜔)",
"name": "tl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"bung‧kal"
],
"lang": "Tagalog",
"lang_code": "tl",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "bukadkad"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"tilling of soil; tillage (for planting, especially by plowing)"
],
"links": [
[
"till",
"till"
],
[
"soil",
"soil"
],
[
"tillage",
"tillage"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "pag-araro"
},
{
"word": "pag-aararo"
}
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"act of digging or turning over soil (with a trowel, hoe, etc.)"
],
"links": [
[
"act",
"act"
],
[
"dig",
"dig"
],
[
"turn",
"turn"
],
[
"soil",
"soil"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "hukay"
},
{
"word": "paghukay"
},
{
"word": "dukal"
},
{
"word": "pagdukal"
},
{
"word": "pagdudukal"
},
{
"word": "halukay"
},
{
"word": "kalkal"
}
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"ransacking"
],
"links": [
[
"ransacking",
"ransacking"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "halukay"
},
{
"word": "paghalukay"
},
{
"word": "halungkat"
},
{
"word": "paghalungkat"
},
{
"word": "paghahalungkat"
},
{
"word": "tingkab"
},
{
"word": "tungkab"
}
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"makeshift roof added to the side of the house as a temporary dining space for guests during special ocassions"
],
"links": [
[
"makeshift",
"makeshift"
],
[
"roof",
"roof"
],
[
"side",
"side"
],
[
"house",
"house"
],
[
"temporary",
"temporary"
],
[
"dining",
"dining"
],
[
"space",
"space"
],
[
"guest",
"guest"
],
[
"special",
"special"
],
[
"ocassion",
"ocassion"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "habong"
},
{
"word": "kubol"
},
{
"word": "langit-langitan"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/buŋˈkal/",
"tags": [
"Standard-Tagalog"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[bʊŋˈkal]",
"tags": [
"Standard-Tagalog"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-al"
}
],
"word": "bungkal"
}
Download raw JSONL data for bungkal meaning in All languages combined (3.5kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.