See bungeti on Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cel-bry-pro",
"2": "*diβunɡɨd",
"der": "1"
},
"expansion": "⇒ Proto-Brythonic: *diβunɡɨd",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "from <i class=\"Latn mention\" lang=\"cel-pro\">*dī-bungeti</i>"
},
"expansion": "(from *dī-bungeti)",
"name": "q"
}
],
"text": "⇒ Proto-Brythonic: *diβunɡɨd (from *dī-bungeti)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "wlm",
"2": "diuwg",
"t": "to break out, attack"
},
"expansion": "Middle Welsh: diuwg (“to break out, attack”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle Welsh: diuwg (“to break out, attack”)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "difwng"
},
"expansion": "Welsh: difwng",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Welsh: difwng"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sga",
"2": "bongaid",
"t": "to break, reap"
},
"expansion": "Old Irish: bongaid (“to break, reap”)\nMiddle Irish: boingid, buingid\n⇒ Irish: bain (“to take, reap, dig out”)",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Old Irish: bongaid (“to break, reap”)\nMiddle Irish: boingid, buingid\n⇒ Irish: bain (“to take, reap, dig out”)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cel-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*bʰewgʰ-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cel-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "",
"4": "*bʰu-né-g-ti ~ *bʰu-n-g-énti"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *bʰu-né-g-ti ~ *bʰu-n-g-énti",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nasal-infix"
},
"expansion": "nasal-infix",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cel-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*bʰewgʰ-",
"t": "to bend"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *bʰewgʰ- (“to bend”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Likely the result of contamination of two Proto-Indo-European roots. The form continues Proto-Indo-European *bʰu-né-g-ti ~ *bʰu-n-g-énti, nasal-infix present of *bʰewg- (“to enjoy, benefit”), from which the meaning “to reap” can also be derived. The meaning “to break” seems to come from Proto-Indo-European *bʰewgʰ- (“to bend”), for which however no nasal-infix present is attested in other branches of Indo-European.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "cel-conj",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "bungū",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bungemam",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bibuxsū",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"future",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bubouga",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"preterite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bungesi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bungetās",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperfect",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bibuxsesi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"future",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bubougas?",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"preterite",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bungeti",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "bungeto",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperfect",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "bibuxseti",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"future",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "bubouge",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"preterite",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "bungomosi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "bungemo",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bibuxsomosi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"future",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bubougmo",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"plural",
"preterite"
]
},
{
"form": "bungetesi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "bungestē",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperfect",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "bibuxsetesi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"future",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "bubouxte",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"plural",
"preterite",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "bungonti",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "bungento",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperfect",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "bibuxsonti",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"future",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "bubougars",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"plural",
"preterite",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "bounxsū",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"past",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"imperative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bounxsesi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"past",
"second-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "bunge",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bounxseti",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"past",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "bungetou",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "bounxsomosi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"plural",
"present",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"past",
"plural",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "bungomos",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"imperative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bounxsetesi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"plural",
"present",
"second-person",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"past",
"plural",
"second-person",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "bungete",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "bounxsonti",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"plural",
"present",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"past",
"plural",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "bungontou",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "bungūr",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"passive",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"passive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bibuxsūr",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"passive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bubougra",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"passive",
"preterite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bungetar",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"passive",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"passive",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bibuxsetar",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"future",
"passive",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bubougras?",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"passive",
"preterite",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bungetor",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"passive",
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"passive",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "bibuxsetor",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"future",
"passive",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "bubougre",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"passive",
"preterite",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "bungommor",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"passive",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"passive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bibuxsommor",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"passive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"passive",
"plural",
"preterite"
]
},
{
"form": "bungedwe",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"passive",
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"passive",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "bibuxsedwe",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"future",
"passive",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"passive",
"plural",
"preterite",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "bungontor",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"passive",
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"passive",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "bibuxsontor",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"future",
"passive",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"passive",
"plural",
"preterite",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "bounxsūr",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"passive",
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"passive",
"past",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperative",
"passive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bounxsetar",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"passive",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"passive",
"past",
"second-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"passive",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bounxsetor",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"passive",
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"passive",
"past",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"passive",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "bounxsommor",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"passive",
"plural",
"present",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"passive",
"past",
"plural",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperative",
"passive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bounxsedwe",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"passive",
"plural",
"present",
"second-person",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"passive",
"past",
"plural",
"second-person",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"passive",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "bounxsontor",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"passive",
"plural",
"present",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"passive",
"past",
"plural",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"passive",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "cel-conj",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "bungonts",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bungonte",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "bungontes",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bungonts",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "bungonte",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "bungontes",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "bungontam",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bungonte",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "bungontans",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bungantos",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "bungantom",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bungantei",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bungantbom",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "bungantbos",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bungantī?",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bungantbim",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "bungantbis",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bungantī",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bungantī",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "bungantiyās",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bungantī",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "bungantī",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "bungantiyās",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "bungantīm",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bungantī",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "bungantiyans",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bungantyās",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bungantyom",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bungantyāi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bungantyābom",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "bungantyābos",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bungantyābim",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "bungantyābis",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bungont",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "bungonta",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bungont",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "bungonta",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "bungont",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "bungonta",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "cel-conj",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "buxtos",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "buxtou",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "buxtoi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "buxte",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "buxtou",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "buxtoi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "buxtom",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "buxtou",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "buxtons",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "buxtī",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "buxtous",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "buxtom",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "buxtūi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "buxtobom",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "buxtobos",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "buxtū",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "buxtobim",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "buxtobis",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "buxtā",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "buxtai",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "buxtās",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "buxtā",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "buxtai",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "buxtās",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "buxtam",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "buxtai",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "buxtans",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "buxtās",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "buxtai",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "buxtābom",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "buxtābos",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "buxtābim",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "buxtābis",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "buxtom",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "buxtā",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "buxtom",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "buxtā",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "buxtā",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cel-pro",
"2": "verb",
"cat2": "",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "*bungeti",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bunge",
"2": "bibux",
"3": "buboug",
"4": "buxt",
"5": "bounxs"
},
"name": "cel-conj"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Celtic",
"lang_code": "cel-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Celtic/bungeti",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"to break"
],
"id": "en-bungeti-cel-pro-verb-uvkE5ojw",
"links": [
[
"break",
"break"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "29 71",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "19 81",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "12 88",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Celtic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to reap"
],
"id": "en-bungeti-cel-pro-verb-xj3qOJHI",
"links": [
[
"reap",
"reap"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Brill Publishers",
"Helmut Rix",
"Lexikon der indogermanischen Verben"
],
"word": "bungeti"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Proto-Celtic entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-Celtic lemmas",
"Proto-Celtic nasal-infix thematic present verbs",
"Proto-Celtic terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Proto-Celtic terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *bʰewgʰ-",
"Proto-Celtic verbs"
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cel-bry-pro",
"2": "*diβunɡɨd",
"der": "1"
},
"expansion": "⇒ Proto-Brythonic: *diβunɡɨd",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "from <i class=\"Latn mention\" lang=\"cel-pro\">*dī-bungeti</i>"
},
"expansion": "(from *dī-bungeti)",
"name": "q"
}
],
"text": "⇒ Proto-Brythonic: *diβunɡɨd (from *dī-bungeti)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "wlm",
"2": "diuwg",
"t": "to break out, attack"
},
"expansion": "Middle Welsh: diuwg (“to break out, attack”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle Welsh: diuwg (“to break out, attack”)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "difwng"
},
"expansion": "Welsh: difwng",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Welsh: difwng"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sga",
"2": "bongaid",
"t": "to break, reap"
},
"expansion": "Old Irish: bongaid (“to break, reap”)\nMiddle Irish: boingid, buingid\n⇒ Irish: bain (“to take, reap, dig out”)",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Old Irish: bongaid (“to break, reap”)\nMiddle Irish: boingid, buingid\n⇒ Irish: bain (“to take, reap, dig out”)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cel-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*bʰewgʰ-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cel-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "",
"4": "*bʰu-né-g-ti ~ *bʰu-n-g-énti"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *bʰu-né-g-ti ~ *bʰu-n-g-énti",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nasal-infix"
},
"expansion": "nasal-infix",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cel-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*bʰewgʰ-",
"t": "to bend"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *bʰewgʰ- (“to bend”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Likely the result of contamination of two Proto-Indo-European roots. The form continues Proto-Indo-European *bʰu-né-g-ti ~ *bʰu-n-g-énti, nasal-infix present of *bʰewg- (“to enjoy, benefit”), from which the meaning “to reap” can also be derived. The meaning “to break” seems to come from Proto-Indo-European *bʰewgʰ- (“to bend”), for which however no nasal-infix present is attested in other branches of Indo-European.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "cel-conj",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "bungū",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bungemam",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bibuxsū",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"future",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bubouga",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"preterite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bungesi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bungetās",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperfect",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bibuxsesi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"future",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bubougas?",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"preterite",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bungeti",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "bungeto",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperfect",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "bibuxseti",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"future",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "bubouge",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"preterite",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "bungomosi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "bungemo",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bibuxsomosi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"future",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bubougmo",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"plural",
"preterite"
]
},
{
"form": "bungetesi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "bungestē",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperfect",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "bibuxsetesi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"future",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "bubouxte",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"plural",
"preterite",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "bungonti",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "bungento",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperfect",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "bibuxsonti",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"future",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "bubougars",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"plural",
"preterite",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "bounxsū",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"past",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"imperative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bounxsesi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"past",
"second-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "bunge",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bounxseti",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"past",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "bungetou",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "bounxsomosi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"plural",
"present",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"past",
"plural",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "bungomos",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"imperative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bounxsetesi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"plural",
"present",
"second-person",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"past",
"plural",
"second-person",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "bungete",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "bounxsonti",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"plural",
"present",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"past",
"plural",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "bungontou",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "bungūr",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"passive",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"passive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bibuxsūr",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"passive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bubougra",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"passive",
"preterite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bungetar",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"passive",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"passive",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bibuxsetar",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"future",
"passive",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bubougras?",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"passive",
"preterite",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bungetor",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"passive",
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"passive",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "bibuxsetor",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"future",
"passive",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "bubougre",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"passive",
"preterite",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "bungommor",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"passive",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"passive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bibuxsommor",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"passive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"passive",
"plural",
"preterite"
]
},
{
"form": "bungedwe",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"passive",
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"passive",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "bibuxsedwe",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"future",
"passive",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"passive",
"plural",
"preterite",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "bungontor",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"passive",
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"passive",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "bibuxsontor",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"future",
"passive",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"passive",
"plural",
"preterite",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "bounxsūr",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"passive",
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"passive",
"past",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperative",
"passive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bounxsetar",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"passive",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"passive",
"past",
"second-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"passive",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bounxsetor",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"passive",
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"passive",
"past",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"passive",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "bounxsommor",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"passive",
"plural",
"present",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"passive",
"past",
"plural",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperative",
"passive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bounxsedwe",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"passive",
"plural",
"present",
"second-person",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"passive",
"past",
"plural",
"second-person",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"passive",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "bounxsontor",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"passive",
"plural",
"present",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"passive",
"past",
"plural",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"passive",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "cel-conj",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "bungonts",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bungonte",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "bungontes",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bungonts",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "bungonte",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "bungontes",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "bungontam",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bungonte",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "bungontans",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bungantos",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "bungantom",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bungantei",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bungantbom",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "bungantbos",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bungantī?",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bungantbim",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "bungantbis",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bungantī",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bungantī",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "bungantiyās",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bungantī",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "bungantī",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "bungantiyās",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "bungantīm",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bungantī",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "bungantiyans",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bungantyās",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bungantyom",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bungantyāi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bungantyābom",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "bungantyābos",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bungantyābim",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "bungantyābis",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bungont",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "bungonta",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bungont",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "bungonta",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "bungont",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "bungonta",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "cel-conj",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "buxtos",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "buxtou",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "buxtoi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "buxte",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "buxtou",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "buxtoi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "buxtom",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "buxtou",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "buxtons",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "buxtī",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "buxtous",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "buxtom",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "buxtūi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "buxtobom",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "buxtobos",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "buxtū",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "buxtobim",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "buxtobis",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "buxtā",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "buxtai",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "buxtās",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "buxtā",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "buxtai",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "buxtās",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "buxtam",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "buxtai",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "buxtans",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "buxtās",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "buxtai",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "buxtābom",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "buxtābos",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "buxtābim",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "buxtābis",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "buxtom",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "buxtā",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "buxtom",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "buxtā",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "buxtā",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cel-pro",
"2": "verb",
"cat2": "",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "*bungeti",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bunge",
"2": "bibux",
"3": "buboug",
"4": "buxt",
"5": "bounxs"
},
"name": "cel-conj"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Celtic",
"lang_code": "cel-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Celtic/bungeti",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"cel-pro:Human activity"
],
"glosses": [
"to break"
],
"links": [
[
"break",
"break"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"cel-pro:Agriculture"
],
"glosses": [
"to reap"
],
"links": [
[
"reap",
"reap"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Brill Publishers",
"Helmut Rix",
"Lexikon der indogermanischen Verben"
],
"word": "bungeti"
}
Download raw JSONL data for bungeti meaning in All languages combined (19.0kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-02-22 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-02-02 using wiktextract (9e2b7d3 and f2e72e5). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.