"buiestru" meaning in All languages combined

See buiestru on Wiktionary

Adjective [Romanian]

IPA: /buˈjes.tru/
Etymology: Uncertain; multiple theories exist. Possibly from a Vulgar Latin *boiester, from Latin boia (“fetter”) (referring to the gait of the horse). Other proposed etymologies include Vulgar Latin *bovestris, a derivative of Latin bos, bovis; from Latin ambo extra; from a root *ambulester, from ambulō. Alternatively, possibly related to buiac (“crazy”), and influenced by pedestru. Etymology templates: {{unc|ro}} Uncertain, {{inh|ro|VL.||*boiester}} Vulgar Latin *boiester, {{der|ro|la|boia||fetter}} Latin boia (“fetter”), {{inh|ro|VL.||*bovestris}} Vulgar Latin *bovestris, {{der|ro|la|bos|bos, bovis}} Latin bos, bovis, {{der|ro|la|ambo extra}} Latin ambo extra Head templates: {{ro-adj|f=buiastră|fp=buiestre}} buiestru m or n (feminine singular buiastră, masculine plural buieștri, feminine and neuter plural buiestre) Inflection templates: {{ro-decl-adj|f=buiastră|fp=buiestre}} Forms: buiastră [feminine, singular], buieștri [masculine, plural], buiestre [feminine, neuter, plural], no-table-tags [table-tags], buiestru [accusative, indefinite, masculine, neuter, nominative, singular], buiastră [accusative, feminine, indefinite, nominative, singular], buieștri [accusative, indefinite, masculine, nominative, plural], buiestre [accusative, feminine, indefinite, neuter, nominative, plural], buiestrul [accusative, definite, masculine, neuter, nominative, singular], buiastra [accusative, definite, feminine, nominative, singular], buieștrii [accusative, definite, masculine, nominative, plural], buiestrele [accusative, definite, feminine, neuter, nominative, plural], buiestru [dative, genitive, indefinite, masculine, neuter, singular], buiestre [dative, feminine, genitive, indefinite, singular], buieștri [dative, genitive, indefinite, masculine, plural], buiestre [dative, feminine, genitive, indefinite, neuter, plural], buiestrului [dative, definite, genitive, masculine, neuter, singular], buiestrei [dative, definite, feminine, genitive, singular], buieștrilor [dative, definite, genitive, masculine, plural], buiestrelor [dative, definite, feminine, genitive, neuter, plural]
  1. (of animals, usually of horses) ambling, or walking using both legs on one side at the same time Tags: masculine, neuter, usually
    Sense id: en-buiestru-ro-adj-fB~1DZYV Categories (other): Romanian entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Romanian entries with incorrect language header: 40 40 20
  2. (figuratively) impetuous, excessive Tags: figuratively, masculine, neuter
    Sense id: en-buiestru-ro-adj-En35Ffd~ Categories (other): Romanian entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Romanian entries with incorrect language header: 40 40 20

Noun [Romanian]

IPA: /buˈjes.tru/
Etymology: Uncertain; multiple theories exist. Possibly from a Vulgar Latin *boiester, from Latin boia (“fetter”) (referring to the gait of the horse). Other proposed etymologies include Vulgar Latin *bovestris, a derivative of Latin bos, bovis; from Latin ambo extra; from a root *ambulester, from ambulō. Alternatively, possibly related to buiac (“crazy”), and influenced by pedestru. Etymology templates: {{unc|ro}} Uncertain, {{inh|ro|VL.||*boiester}} Vulgar Latin *boiester, {{der|ro|la|boia||fetter}} Latin boia (“fetter”), {{inh|ro|VL.||*bovestris}} Vulgar Latin *bovestris, {{der|ro|la|bos|bos, bovis}} Latin bos, bovis, {{der|ro|la|ambo extra}} Latin ambo extra Head templates: {{ro-noun|n|-}} buiestru n (uncountable)
  1. the gait, pace, or movement of a horse in this fashion Tags: neuter, uncountable Derived forms: buiestraș Related terms: boiastră
    Sense id: en-buiestru-ro-noun-zJ9mGO2S Categories (other): Romanian entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Romanian entries with incorrect language header: 40 40 20

Alternative forms

Download JSON data for buiestru meaning in All languages combined (6.5kB)

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ro"
      },
      "expansion": "Uncertain",
      "name": "unc"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ro",
        "2": "VL.",
        "3": "",
        "4": "*boiester"
      },
      "expansion": "Vulgar Latin *boiester",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ro",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "boia",
        "4": "",
        "5": "fetter"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin boia (“fetter”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ro",
        "2": "VL.",
        "3": "",
        "4": "*bovestris"
      },
      "expansion": "Vulgar Latin *bovestris",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ro",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "bos",
        "4": "bos, bovis"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin bos, bovis",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ro",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "ambo extra"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin ambo extra",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Uncertain; multiple theories exist. Possibly from a Vulgar Latin *boiester, from Latin boia (“fetter”) (referring to the gait of the horse). Other proposed etymologies include Vulgar Latin *bovestris, a derivative of Latin bos, bovis; from Latin ambo extra; from a root *ambulester, from ambulō. Alternatively, possibly related to buiac (“crazy”), and influenced by pedestru.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "buiastră",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "buieștri",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "buiestre",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "neuter",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ro-decl-adj",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "buiestru",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "indefinite",
        "masculine",
        "neuter",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "buiastră",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "feminine",
        "indefinite",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "buieștri",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "indefinite",
        "masculine",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "buiestre",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "feminine",
        "indefinite",
        "neuter",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "buiestrul",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "definite",
        "masculine",
        "neuter",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "buiastra",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "definite",
        "feminine",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "buieștrii",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "definite",
        "masculine",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "buiestrele",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "definite",
        "feminine",
        "neuter",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "buiestru",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "genitive",
        "indefinite",
        "masculine",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "buiestre",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "feminine",
        "genitive",
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "buieștri",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "genitive",
        "indefinite",
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "buiestre",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "feminine",
        "genitive",
        "indefinite",
        "neuter",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "buiestrului",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "definite",
        "genitive",
        "masculine",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "buiestrei",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "definite",
        "feminine",
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "buieștrilor",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "definite",
        "genitive",
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "buiestrelor",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "definite",
        "feminine",
        "genitive",
        "neuter",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "f": "buiastră",
        "fp": "buiestre"
      },
      "expansion": "buiestru m or n (feminine singular buiastră, masculine plural buieștri, feminine and neuter plural buiestre)",
      "name": "ro-adj"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "f": "buiastră",
        "fp": "buiestre"
      },
      "name": "ro-decl-adj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Romanian",
  "lang_code": "ro",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "40 40 20",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Romanian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "ambling, or walking using both legs on one side at the same time"
      ],
      "id": "en-buiestru-ro-adj-fB~1DZYV",
      "links": [
        [
          "ambling",
          "ambling"
        ],
        [
          "walking",
          "walking"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(of animals, usually of horses) ambling, or walking using both legs on one side at the same time"
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "of animals",
        "of horses"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "neuter",
        "usually"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "40 40 20",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Romanian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "impetuous, excessive"
      ],
      "id": "en-buiestru-ro-adj-En35Ffd~",
      "links": [
        [
          "impetuous",
          "impetuous"
        ],
        [
          "excessive",
          "excessive"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(figuratively) impetuous, excessive"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "figuratively",
        "masculine",
        "neuter"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/buˈjes.tru/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "buiestru"
}

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ro"
      },
      "expansion": "Uncertain",
      "name": "unc"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ro",
        "2": "VL.",
        "3": "",
        "4": "*boiester"
      },
      "expansion": "Vulgar Latin *boiester",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ro",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "boia",
        "4": "",
        "5": "fetter"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin boia (“fetter”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ro",
        "2": "VL.",
        "3": "",
        "4": "*bovestris"
      },
      "expansion": "Vulgar Latin *bovestris",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ro",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "bos",
        "4": "bos, bovis"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin bos, bovis",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ro",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "ambo extra"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin ambo extra",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Uncertain; multiple theories exist. Possibly from a Vulgar Latin *boiester, from Latin boia (“fetter”) (referring to the gait of the horse). Other proposed etymologies include Vulgar Latin *bovestris, a derivative of Latin bos, bovis; from Latin ambo extra; from a root *ambulester, from ambulō. Alternatively, possibly related to buiac (“crazy”), and influenced by pedestru.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "n",
        "2": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "buiestru n (uncountable)",
      "name": "ro-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Romanian",
  "lang_code": "ro",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "40 40 20",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Romanian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "derived": [
        {
          "word": "buiestraș"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "the gait, pace, or movement of a horse in this fashion"
      ],
      "id": "en-buiestru-ro-noun-zJ9mGO2S",
      "links": [
        [
          "gait",
          "gait"
        ],
        [
          "pace",
          "pace"
        ],
        [
          "movement",
          "movement"
        ]
      ],
      "related": [
        {
          "word": "boiastră"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "uncountable"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/buˈjes.tru/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "buiestru"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Romanian adjectives",
    "Romanian entries with incorrect language header",
    "Romanian lemmas",
    "Romanian neuter nouns",
    "Romanian nouns",
    "Romanian terms derived from Latin",
    "Romanian terms derived from Vulgar Latin",
    "Romanian terms inherited from Vulgar Latin",
    "Romanian terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Romanian terms with unknown etymologies",
    "Romanian uncountable nouns"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ro"
      },
      "expansion": "Uncertain",
      "name": "unc"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ro",
        "2": "VL.",
        "3": "",
        "4": "*boiester"
      },
      "expansion": "Vulgar Latin *boiester",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ro",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "boia",
        "4": "",
        "5": "fetter"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin boia (“fetter”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ro",
        "2": "VL.",
        "3": "",
        "4": "*bovestris"
      },
      "expansion": "Vulgar Latin *bovestris",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ro",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "bos",
        "4": "bos, bovis"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin bos, bovis",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ro",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "ambo extra"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin ambo extra",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Uncertain; multiple theories exist. Possibly from a Vulgar Latin *boiester, from Latin boia (“fetter”) (referring to the gait of the horse). Other proposed etymologies include Vulgar Latin *bovestris, a derivative of Latin bos, bovis; from Latin ambo extra; from a root *ambulester, from ambulō. Alternatively, possibly related to buiac (“crazy”), and influenced by pedestru.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "buiastră",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "buieștri",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "buiestre",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "neuter",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ro-decl-adj",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "buiestru",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "indefinite",
        "masculine",
        "neuter",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "buiastră",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "feminine",
        "indefinite",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "buieștri",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "indefinite",
        "masculine",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "buiestre",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "feminine",
        "indefinite",
        "neuter",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "buiestrul",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "definite",
        "masculine",
        "neuter",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "buiastra",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "definite",
        "feminine",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "buieștrii",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "definite",
        "masculine",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "buiestrele",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "definite",
        "feminine",
        "neuter",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "buiestru",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "genitive",
        "indefinite",
        "masculine",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "buiestre",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "feminine",
        "genitive",
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "buieștri",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "genitive",
        "indefinite",
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "buiestre",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "feminine",
        "genitive",
        "indefinite",
        "neuter",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "buiestrului",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "definite",
        "genitive",
        "masculine",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "buiestrei",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "definite",
        "feminine",
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "buieștrilor",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "definite",
        "genitive",
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "buiestrelor",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "definite",
        "feminine",
        "genitive",
        "neuter",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "f": "buiastră",
        "fp": "buiestre"
      },
      "expansion": "buiestru m or n (feminine singular buiastră, masculine plural buieștri, feminine and neuter plural buiestre)",
      "name": "ro-adj"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "f": "buiastră",
        "fp": "buiestre"
      },
      "name": "ro-decl-adj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Romanian",
  "lang_code": "ro",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "ambling, or walking using both legs on one side at the same time"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "ambling",
          "ambling"
        ],
        [
          "walking",
          "walking"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(of animals, usually of horses) ambling, or walking using both legs on one side at the same time"
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "of animals",
        "of horses"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "neuter",
        "usually"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "impetuous, excessive"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "impetuous",
          "impetuous"
        ],
        [
          "excessive",
          "excessive"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(figuratively) impetuous, excessive"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "figuratively",
        "masculine",
        "neuter"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/buˈjes.tru/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "buiestru"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Romanian adjectives",
    "Romanian entries with incorrect language header",
    "Romanian lemmas",
    "Romanian neuter nouns",
    "Romanian nouns",
    "Romanian terms derived from Latin",
    "Romanian terms derived from Vulgar Latin",
    "Romanian terms inherited from Vulgar Latin",
    "Romanian terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Romanian terms with unknown etymologies",
    "Romanian uncountable nouns"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "buiestraș"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ro"
      },
      "expansion": "Uncertain",
      "name": "unc"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ro",
        "2": "VL.",
        "3": "",
        "4": "*boiester"
      },
      "expansion": "Vulgar Latin *boiester",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ro",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "boia",
        "4": "",
        "5": "fetter"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin boia (“fetter”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ro",
        "2": "VL.",
        "3": "",
        "4": "*bovestris"
      },
      "expansion": "Vulgar Latin *bovestris",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ro",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "bos",
        "4": "bos, bovis"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin bos, bovis",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ro",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "ambo extra"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin ambo extra",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Uncertain; multiple theories exist. Possibly from a Vulgar Latin *boiester, from Latin boia (“fetter”) (referring to the gait of the horse). Other proposed etymologies include Vulgar Latin *bovestris, a derivative of Latin bos, bovis; from Latin ambo extra; from a root *ambulester, from ambulō. Alternatively, possibly related to buiac (“crazy”), and influenced by pedestru.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "n",
        "2": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "buiestru n (uncountable)",
      "name": "ro-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Romanian",
  "lang_code": "ro",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "boiastră"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "the gait, pace, or movement of a horse in this fashion"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "gait",
          "gait"
        ],
        [
          "pace",
          "pace"
        ],
        [
          "movement",
          "movement"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "uncountable"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/buˈjes.tru/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "buiestru"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-06-04 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (e9e0a99 and db5a844). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.