See bugre on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for bugre meaning in All languages combined (6.7kB)
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "bugrada"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "bugrão"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "bugraria"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "bugreiro"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "bugrice"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "bugrinho"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "chá-de-bugre"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "erva-de-bugre"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hrx",
"2": "Buker",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Hunsrik: Buker",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Hunsrik: Buker"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "loanword",
"2": "Borrowed"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "frm",
"3": "bougre",
"4": "",
"5": "sodomite",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Middle French bougre (“sodomite”)",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "frm",
"3": "bougre",
"4": "",
"5": "sodomite"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Middle French bougre (“sodomite”)",
"name": "bor+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "ML.",
"3": "Bulgarus",
"4": "",
"5": "Bulgarian"
},
"expansion": "Medieval Latin Bulgarus (“Bulgarian”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "búlgaro"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of búlgaro",
"name": "doublet"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Middle French bougre (“sodomite”), from the colloquial pronunciation of Medieval Latin Bulgarus (“Bulgarian”). Doublet of búlgaro.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "bugres",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bugre",
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "bugra",
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "bugres",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bugras",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mfbysense",
"f": "+",
"f2": "bugra"
},
"expansion": "bugre m or f by sense (plural bugres, feminine bugre or bugra, feminine plural bugres or bugras)",
"name": "pt-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"bu‧gre"
],
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Brazilian Portuguese",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Portuguese ethnic slurs",
"parents": [
"Ethnic slurs",
"Offensive terms",
"Terms by usage"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "23 48 7 22",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Portuguese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "19 42 18 21",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Portuguese masculine and feminine nouns by sense",
"parents": [
"Masculine and feminine nouns by sense",
"Nouns by gender",
"Nouns",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "(please add an English translation of this quotation)",
"ref": "1905 March 12, “Expedição contra os bugres”, in Novidades, number 41, Itajaí, column 2",
"text": "Em nosso numero passado, demos um telegramma noticiando ter chegado, de volta a Brusque, a turma de batedores que seguira d'alli no dia 3 de Fevereiro, trazendo flechas, arcos, outros objectos e um pequeno bugre.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"savage (derogatory term for a Native American)"
],
"id": "en-bugre-pt-noun-j9ogkLaF",
"links": [
[
"ethnic",
"ethnic"
],
[
"slur",
"slur"
],
[
"savage",
"savage"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Brazil, ethnic slur, dated) savage (derogatory term for a Native American)"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "selvagem"
}
],
"tags": [
"Brazil",
"by-personal-gender",
"dated",
"ethnic",
"feminine",
"masculine",
"slur"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Portuguese ethnic slurs",
"parents": [
"Ethnic slurs",
"Offensive terms",
"Terms by usage"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Southern Brazilian Portuguese",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Kaingang (member of the Kaingang people)"
],
"id": "en-bugre-pt-noun-FXbRZjs1",
"links": [
[
"ethnic",
"ethnic"
],
[
"slur",
"slur"
],
[
"Kaingang",
"Kaingang"
]
],
"qualifier": "now viewed as an ethnic slur",
"raw_glosses": [
"(South Brazil, archaic, now viewed as an ethnic slur) Kaingang (member of the Kaingang people)"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "caingangue"
}
],
"tags": [
"South-Brazil",
"archaic",
"by-personal-gender",
"feminine",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Gaúcho Portuguese",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Any indigenous person of the Americas."
],
"id": "en-bugre-pt-noun-gelOM8le",
"links": [
[
"derogatory",
"derogatory"
]
],
"qualifier": "Rio Grande do Sul; may be derogatory; Rio Grande do Sul; may be derogatory",
"raw_glosses": [
"(Rio Grande do Sul, may be derogatory) Any indigenous person of the Americas."
],
"tags": [
"by-personal-gender",
"feminine",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈbu.ɡɾi/",
"tags": [
"Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈbu.ɡɾi/",
"tags": [
"Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈbu.ɡɾe/",
"tags": [
"Southern-Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈbu.ɡɾɨ/",
"tags": [
"Portugal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈbu.ɣɾɨ]",
"tags": [
"Portugal"
]
}
],
"word": "bugre"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "loanword",
"2": "Borrowed"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "frm",
"3": "bougre",
"4": "",
"5": "sodomite",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Middle French bougre (“sodomite”)",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "frm",
"3": "bougre",
"4": "",
"5": "sodomite"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Middle French bougre (“sodomite”)",
"name": "bor+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "ML.",
"3": "Bulgarus",
"4": "",
"5": "Bulgarian"
},
"expansion": "Medieval Latin Bulgarus (“Bulgarian”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "búlgaro"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of búlgaro",
"name": "doublet"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Middle French bougre (“sodomite”), from the colloquial pronunciation of Medieval Latin Bulgarus (“Bulgarian”). Doublet of búlgaro.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "bugres",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "bugre m or f (plural bugres)",
"name": "pt-adj"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"bu‧gre"
],
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Brazilian Portuguese",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Portuguese ethnic slurs",
"parents": [
"Ethnic slurs",
"Offensive terms",
"Terms by usage"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"savage"
],
"id": "en-bugre-pt-adj-CCNMlIta",
"links": [
[
"ethnic",
"ethnic"
],
[
"slur",
"slur"
],
[
"savage",
"savage"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Brazil, ethnic slur, dated) savage"
],
"tags": [
"Brazil",
"dated",
"ethnic",
"feminine",
"masculine",
"slur"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈbu.ɡɾi/",
"tags": [
"Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈbu.ɡɾi/",
"tags": [
"Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈbu.ɡɾe/",
"tags": [
"Southern-Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈbu.ɡɾɨ/",
"tags": [
"Portugal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈbu.ɣɾɨ]",
"tags": [
"Portugal"
]
}
],
"word": "bugre"
}
{
"categories": [
"Portuguese 2-syllable words",
"Portuguese adjectives",
"Portuguese countable nouns",
"Portuguese doublets",
"Portuguese entries with incorrect language header",
"Portuguese feminine nouns",
"Portuguese lemmas",
"Portuguese masculine and feminine nouns by sense",
"Portuguese masculine nouns",
"Portuguese nouns",
"Portuguese nouns with multiple genders",
"Portuguese terms borrowed from Middle French",
"Portuguese terms derived from Medieval Latin",
"Portuguese terms derived from Middle French",
"Portuguese terms with IPA pronunciation"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "bugrada"
},
{
"word": "bugrão"
},
{
"word": "bugraria"
},
{
"word": "bugreiro"
},
{
"word": "bugrice"
},
{
"word": "bugrinho"
},
{
"word": "chá-de-bugre"
},
{
"word": "erva-de-bugre"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hrx",
"2": "Buker",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Hunsrik: Buker",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Hunsrik: Buker"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "loanword",
"2": "Borrowed"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "frm",
"3": "bougre",
"4": "",
"5": "sodomite",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Middle French bougre (“sodomite”)",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "frm",
"3": "bougre",
"4": "",
"5": "sodomite"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Middle French bougre (“sodomite”)",
"name": "bor+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "ML.",
"3": "Bulgarus",
"4": "",
"5": "Bulgarian"
},
"expansion": "Medieval Latin Bulgarus (“Bulgarian”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "búlgaro"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of búlgaro",
"name": "doublet"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Middle French bougre (“sodomite”), from the colloquial pronunciation of Medieval Latin Bulgarus (“Bulgarian”). Doublet of búlgaro.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "bugres",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bugre",
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "bugra",
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "bugres",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bugras",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mfbysense",
"f": "+",
"f2": "bugra"
},
"expansion": "bugre m or f by sense (plural bugres, feminine bugre or bugra, feminine plural bugres or bugras)",
"name": "pt-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"bu‧gre"
],
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Brazilian Portuguese",
"Portuguese dated terms",
"Portuguese ethnic slurs",
"Portuguese terms with quotations",
"Requests for translations of Portuguese quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "(please add an English translation of this quotation)",
"ref": "1905 March 12, “Expedição contra os bugres”, in Novidades, number 41, Itajaí, column 2",
"text": "Em nosso numero passado, demos um telegramma noticiando ter chegado, de volta a Brusque, a turma de batedores que seguira d'alli no dia 3 de Fevereiro, trazendo flechas, arcos, outros objectos e um pequeno bugre.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"savage (derogatory term for a Native American)"
],
"links": [
[
"ethnic",
"ethnic"
],
[
"slur",
"slur"
],
[
"savage",
"savage"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Brazil, ethnic slur, dated) savage (derogatory term for a Native American)"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "selvagem"
}
],
"tags": [
"Brazil",
"by-personal-gender",
"dated",
"ethnic",
"feminine",
"masculine",
"slur"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Portuguese ethnic slurs",
"Portuguese terms with archaic senses",
"Southern Brazilian Portuguese"
],
"glosses": [
"Kaingang (member of the Kaingang people)"
],
"links": [
[
"ethnic",
"ethnic"
],
[
"slur",
"slur"
],
[
"Kaingang",
"Kaingang"
]
],
"qualifier": "now viewed as an ethnic slur",
"raw_glosses": [
"(South Brazil, archaic, now viewed as an ethnic slur) Kaingang (member of the Kaingang people)"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "caingangue"
}
],
"tags": [
"South-Brazil",
"archaic",
"by-personal-gender",
"feminine",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Gaúcho Portuguese",
"Portuguese derogatory terms"
],
"glosses": [
"Any indigenous person of the Americas."
],
"links": [
[
"derogatory",
"derogatory"
]
],
"qualifier": "Rio Grande do Sul; may be derogatory; Rio Grande do Sul; may be derogatory",
"raw_glosses": [
"(Rio Grande do Sul, may be derogatory) Any indigenous person of the Americas."
],
"tags": [
"by-personal-gender",
"feminine",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈbu.ɡɾi/",
"tags": [
"Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈbu.ɡɾi/",
"tags": [
"Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈbu.ɡɾe/",
"tags": [
"Southern-Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈbu.ɡɾɨ/",
"tags": [
"Portugal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈbu.ɣɾɨ]",
"tags": [
"Portugal"
]
}
],
"word": "bugre"
}
{
"categories": [
"Portuguese 2-syllable words",
"Portuguese adjectives",
"Portuguese countable nouns",
"Portuguese doublets",
"Portuguese entries with incorrect language header",
"Portuguese feminine nouns",
"Portuguese lemmas",
"Portuguese masculine and feminine nouns by sense",
"Portuguese masculine nouns",
"Portuguese nouns",
"Portuguese nouns with multiple genders",
"Portuguese terms borrowed from Middle French",
"Portuguese terms derived from Medieval Latin",
"Portuguese terms derived from Middle French",
"Portuguese terms with IPA pronunciation"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "loanword",
"2": "Borrowed"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "frm",
"3": "bougre",
"4": "",
"5": "sodomite",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Middle French bougre (“sodomite”)",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "frm",
"3": "bougre",
"4": "",
"5": "sodomite"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Middle French bougre (“sodomite”)",
"name": "bor+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "ML.",
"3": "Bulgarus",
"4": "",
"5": "Bulgarian"
},
"expansion": "Medieval Latin Bulgarus (“Bulgarian”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "búlgaro"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of búlgaro",
"name": "doublet"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Middle French bougre (“sodomite”), from the colloquial pronunciation of Medieval Latin Bulgarus (“Bulgarian”). Doublet of búlgaro.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "bugres",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "bugre m or f (plural bugres)",
"name": "pt-adj"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"bu‧gre"
],
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Brazilian Portuguese",
"Portuguese dated terms",
"Portuguese ethnic slurs"
],
"glosses": [
"savage"
],
"links": [
[
"ethnic",
"ethnic"
],
[
"slur",
"slur"
],
[
"savage",
"savage"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Brazil, ethnic slur, dated) savage"
],
"tags": [
"Brazil",
"dated",
"ethnic",
"feminine",
"masculine",
"slur"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈbu.ɡɾi/",
"tags": [
"Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈbu.ɡɾi/",
"tags": [
"Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈbu.ɡɾe/",
"tags": [
"Southern-Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈbu.ɡɾɨ/",
"tags": [
"Portugal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈbu.ɣɾɨ]",
"tags": [
"Portugal"
]
}
],
"word": "bugre"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.