See bugh on Wiktionary
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kw",
"2": "cnx",
"3": "bugh"
},
"expansion": "Middle Cornish bugh",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "kw",
"2": "oco",
"3": "buch"
},
"expansion": "Old Cornish buch",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "kw",
"2": "cel-bry-pro",
"3": "*bʉx"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Brythonic *bʉx",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "kw",
"2": "cel-pro",
"3": "*boukkā"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Celtic *boukkā",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "kw",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*gʷṓws"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *gʷṓws",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "br",
"2": "buoc'h"
},
"expansion": "Breton buoc'h",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "buwch"
},
"expansion": "Welsh buwch",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Cornish bugh, from Old Cornish buch, from Proto-Brythonic *bʉx, from Proto-Celtic *boukkā, from *bāus (“ox”), from Proto-Indo-European *gʷṓws. Cognate with Breton buoc'h and Welsh buwch.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "bughes",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "bugh",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"unmutated"
]
},
{
"form": "vugh",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"soft"
]
},
{
"form": "pugh",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "fugh",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"mixed"
]
},
{
"form": "vugh",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"after-th",
"mutation-mixed"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kw",
"2": "noun",
"3": "plural",
"4": "bughes",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"g": "f",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "bugh f (plural bughes)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "f",
"2": "bughes"
},
"expansion": "bugh f (plural bughes)",
"name": "kw-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Cornish",
"lang_code": "kw",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Cornish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "kw",
"name": "Animals",
"orig": "kw:Animals",
"parents": [
"Lifeforms",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Fundamental",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "kw",
"name": "Cattle",
"orig": "kw:Cattle",
"parents": [
"Bovines",
"Livestock",
"Even-toed ungulates",
"Agriculture",
"Animals",
"Mammals",
"Applied sciences",
"Lifeforms",
"Vertebrates",
"Sciences",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Chordates",
"Fundamental",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"english": "cowherd",
"word": "bugel bughes"
},
{
"english": "little cow",
"word": "bughik"
},
{
"english": "ladybird",
"word": "bughik Dhuw"
},
{
"english": "cowboy",
"word": "bughwas"
},
{
"english": "cow bell",
"word": "klogh bugh"
},
{
"english": "walrus, manatee, sea cow",
"word": "morvugh"
}
],
"glosses": [
"cow"
],
"hyponyms": [
{
"english": "beef cow",
"word": "bewin"
},
{
"english": "dairy cow",
"word": "bugh leth"
},
{
"english": "milch cow",
"word": "bugh-wodra"
},
{
"english": "calf",
"word": "leugh"
},
{
"english": "ox",
"word": "ojyon"
},
{
"english": "bull",
"word": "tarow"
}
],
"id": "en-bugh-kw-noun-vrE0dUkQ",
"links": [
[
"cow",
"cow#English"
]
],
"related": [
{
"english": "bovine",
"word": "bewin"
},
{
"english": "cattle",
"word": "biw"
},
{
"english": "cattle",
"word": "chatel"
},
{
"english": "cattle, horned cattle",
"word": "gwarthek"
},
{
"english": "bovine",
"word": "lonnek"
},
{
"english": "cattle",
"word": "lonnow"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "buwgh"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[biʊx]"
},
{
"ipa": "[bɪwh]"
}
],
"word": "bugh"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"english": "cowherd",
"word": "bugel bughes"
},
{
"english": "little cow",
"word": "bughik"
},
{
"english": "ladybird",
"word": "bughik Dhuw"
},
{
"english": "cowboy",
"word": "bughwas"
},
{
"english": "cow bell",
"word": "klogh bugh"
},
{
"english": "walrus, manatee, sea cow",
"word": "morvugh"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kw",
"2": "cnx",
"3": "bugh"
},
"expansion": "Middle Cornish bugh",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "kw",
"2": "oco",
"3": "buch"
},
"expansion": "Old Cornish buch",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "kw",
"2": "cel-bry-pro",
"3": "*bʉx"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Brythonic *bʉx",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "kw",
"2": "cel-pro",
"3": "*boukkā"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Celtic *boukkā",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "kw",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*gʷṓws"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *gʷṓws",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "br",
"2": "buoc'h"
},
"expansion": "Breton buoc'h",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "buwch"
},
"expansion": "Welsh buwch",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Cornish bugh, from Old Cornish buch, from Proto-Brythonic *bʉx, from Proto-Celtic *boukkā, from *bāus (“ox”), from Proto-Indo-European *gʷṓws. Cognate with Breton buoc'h and Welsh buwch.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "bughes",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "bugh",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"unmutated"
]
},
{
"form": "vugh",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"soft"
]
},
{
"form": "pugh",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "fugh",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"mixed"
]
},
{
"form": "vugh",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"after-th",
"mutation-mixed"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kw",
"2": "noun",
"3": "plural",
"4": "bughes",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"g": "f",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "bugh f (plural bughes)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "f",
"2": "bughes"
},
"expansion": "bugh f (plural bughes)",
"name": "kw-noun"
}
],
"hyponyms": [
{
"english": "beef cow",
"word": "bewin"
},
{
"english": "dairy cow",
"word": "bugh leth"
},
{
"english": "milch cow",
"word": "bugh-wodra"
},
{
"english": "calf",
"word": "leugh"
},
{
"english": "ox",
"word": "ojyon"
},
{
"english": "bull",
"word": "tarow"
}
],
"lang": "Cornish",
"lang_code": "kw",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"english": "bovine",
"word": "bewin"
},
{
"english": "cattle",
"word": "biw"
},
{
"english": "cattle",
"word": "chatel"
},
{
"english": "cattle, horned cattle",
"word": "gwarthek"
},
{
"english": "bovine",
"word": "lonnek"
},
{
"english": "cattle",
"word": "lonnow"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Cornish entries with incorrect language header",
"Cornish feminine nouns",
"Cornish lemmas",
"Cornish nouns",
"Cornish terms derived from Middle Cornish",
"Cornish terms derived from Old Cornish",
"Cornish terms derived from Proto-Brythonic",
"Cornish terms derived from Proto-Celtic",
"Cornish terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Cornish terms inherited from Middle Cornish",
"Cornish terms inherited from Old Cornish",
"Cornish terms inherited from Proto-Brythonic",
"Cornish terms inherited from Proto-Celtic",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"kw:Animals",
"kw:Cattle"
],
"glosses": [
"cow"
],
"links": [
[
"cow",
"cow#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[biʊx]"
},
{
"ipa": "[bɪwh]"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "buwgh"
}
],
"word": "bugh"
}
Download raw JSONL data for bugh meaning in All languages combined (3.3kB)
{
"called_from": "inflection/865",
"msg": "inflection table: IF WITHOUT ELSE EVALS False: bugh/Cornish 'aspirate' base_tags={'soft', 'unmutated'}",
"path": [
"bugh"
],
"section": "Cornish",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "bugh",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/865",
"msg": "inflection table: IF WITHOUT ELSE EVALS False: bugh/Cornish 'hard' base_tags={'unmutated', 'error-unrecognized-form', 'soft'}",
"path": [
"bugh"
],
"section": "Cornish",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "bugh",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-02-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-20 using wiktextract (05fdf6b and 9dbd323). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.