See buffel on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for buffel meaning in All languages combined (7.9kB)
{
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"2": "nl",
"3": "buffel",
"4": "",
"5": "buffalo"
},
"expansion": "Dutch buffel (“buffalo”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "af",
"2": "dum",
"3": "buffel"
},
"expansion": "Middle Dutch buffel",
"name": "inh"
},
{
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"1": "af",
"2": "fro",
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},
"expansion": "Old French buffle",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "af",
"2": "it",
"3": "bufalo"
},
"expansion": "Italian bufalo",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "buffalo"
},
"expansion": "buffalo",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "af",
"2": "la",
"3": "bubalus"
},
"expansion": "Latin bubalus",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "af",
"2": "grc",
"3": "βούβαλος"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek βούβαλος (boúbalos)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Dutch buffel (“buffalo”), from Middle Dutch buffel, from Old French buffle, from Italian bufalo (archaic buffalo), from Latin bubalus, from Ancient Greek βούβαλος (boúbalos).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "buffels",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
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"10": "",
"11": "",
"12": "",
"13": "",
"14": "",
"15": "",
"16": "",
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"2": "noun",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "plural",
"6": "buffels",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"9": "",
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{
"_dis": "46 54",
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"Even-toed ungulates",
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"Chordates",
"Animals",
"Lifeforms",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Fundamental",
"Nature"
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],
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"buffalo"
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"buffalo",
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]
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"(more narrowly) Cape buffalo"
],
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{
"word": "Kaapse buffel"
}
]
}
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},
{
"audio": "LL-Q14196 (afr)-Oesjaar-buffel.wav",
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"text": "Audio"
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},
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}
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"text": "Afrikaans: buffel"
},
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"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
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"2": "bofru",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Sranan Tongo: bofru",
"name": "desc"
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],
"text": "→ Sranan Tongo: bofru"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "arw",
"2": "boforo",
"bor": "1"
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"expansion": "→ Lokono: boforo",
"name": "desc"
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"text": "→ Lokono: boforo"
}
],
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{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "dum",
"3": "buffel"
},
"expansion": "Middle Dutch buffel",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "fro",
"3": "buffle"
},
"expansion": "Old French buffle",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "it",
"3": "bufalo"
},
"expansion": "Italian bufalo",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "buffalo"
},
"expansion": "buffalo",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "la",
"3": "bubalus"
},
"expansion": "Latin bubalus",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "grc",
"3": "βούβαλος"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek βούβαλος (boúbalos)",
"name": "der"
}
],
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"forms": [
{
"form": "buffels",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "buffeltje",
"tags": [
"diminutive",
"neuter"
]
}
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"args": {
"1": "m",
"2": "-s",
"3": "buffeltje"
},
"expansion": "buffel m (plural buffels, diminutive buffeltje n)",
"name": "nl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"buf‧fel"
],
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
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{
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "nl",
"name": "Bovines",
"orig": "nl:Bovines",
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"Even-toed ungulates",
"Mammals",
"Vertebrates",
"Chordates",
"Animals",
"Lifeforms",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Fundamental",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "bosbuffel"
},
{
"word": "buffelkalf"
},
{
"word": "buffelkoe"
},
{
"word": "buffelstier"
},
{
"word": "kafferbuffel"
},
{
"word": "waterbuffel"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A buffalo, one of some mammals of the subfamily Bovinae, especially of the genus Bubalus or Syncerus caffer."
],
"id": "en-buffel-nl-noun-0ackEIIz",
"links": [
[
"buffalo",
"buffalo"
],
[
"Bovinae",
"Bovinae#Translingual"
],
[
"Bubalus",
"Bubalus#Translingual"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
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{
"ipa": "/ˈbʏ.fəl/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ʏfəl"
},
{
"audio": "Nl-buffel.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/d4/Nl-buffel.ogg/Nl-buffel.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d4/Nl-buffel.ogg",
"text": "audio"
}
],
"word": "buffel"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "bufflig"
}
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sv-infl-noun-c-r",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "buffel",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "buffeln",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bufflar",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bufflarna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "buffels",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "buffelns",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bufflars",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bufflarnas",
"source": "declension",
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"definite",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
}
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{
"args": {
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"2": "nouns",
"3": "",
"g": "c",
"g2": "",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
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"expansion": "buffel c",
"name": "head"
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{
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"1": "c"
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"expansion": "buffel c",
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"3": "buffla"
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"name": "sv-infl-noun-c-r"
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"lang_code": "sv",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "bisonoxe"
}
],
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{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "94 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Swedish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
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"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"buffalo, especially water buffalo (Bubalus bubalis) or Cape buffalo (Syncerus caffer)"
],
"id": "en-buffel-sv-noun-inPaaAcC",
"links": [
[
"buffalo",
"buffalo"
],
[
"water buffalo",
"water buffalo"
],
[
"Bubalus bubalis",
"Bubalus bubalis#Translingual"
],
[
"Cape buffalo",
"Cape buffalo"
]
],
"tags": [
"common-gender"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"someone (socially) clumsy and insensitive"
],
"id": "en-buffel-sv-noun-UGdjqi2r",
"links": [
[
"clumsy",
"clumsy"
],
[
"insensitive",
"insensitive"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(figurative) someone (socially) clumsy and insensitive"
],
"tags": [
"common-gender",
"figuratively"
]
}
],
"word": "buffel"
}
{
"categories": [
"Afrikaans entries with incorrect language header",
"Afrikaans lemmas",
"Afrikaans nouns",
"Afrikaans terms derived from Ancient Greek",
"Afrikaans terms derived from Dutch",
"Afrikaans terms derived from Italian",
"Afrikaans terms derived from Latin",
"Afrikaans terms derived from Middle Dutch",
"Afrikaans terms derived from Old French",
"Afrikaans terms inherited from Dutch",
"Afrikaans terms inherited from Middle Dutch",
"Afrikaans terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Afrikaans terms with audio links",
"af:Bovines"
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"4": "",
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"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "af",
"2": "dum",
"3": "buffel"
},
"expansion": "Middle Dutch buffel",
"name": "inh"
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{
"args": {
"1": "af",
"2": "fro",
"3": "buffle"
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"expansion": "Old French buffle",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "af",
"2": "it",
"3": "bufalo"
},
"expansion": "Italian bufalo",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "buffalo"
},
"expansion": "buffalo",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "af",
"2": "la",
"3": "bubalus"
},
"expansion": "Latin bubalus",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "af",
"2": "grc",
"3": "βούβαλος"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek βούβαλος (boúbalos)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Dutch buffel (“buffalo”), from Middle Dutch buffel, from Old French buffle, from Italian bufalo (archaic buffalo), from Latin bubalus, from Ancient Greek βούβαλος (boúbalos).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "buffels",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "af",
"10": "",
"11": "",
"12": "",
"13": "",
"14": "",
"15": "",
"16": "",
"17": "",
"18": "",
"2": "noun",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "plural",
"6": "buffels",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"9": "",
"f2accel-form": "p",
"f2request": "1",
"f5accel-form": "diminutive",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "buffel (plural buffels)",
"name": "head"
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{
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"1": "s"
},
"expansion": "buffel (plural buffels)",
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"lang_code": "af",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"buffalo"
],
"links": [
[
"buffalo",
"buffalo#English"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"Cape buffalo"
],
"links": [
[
"Cape buffalo",
"Cape buffalo#English"
]
],
"qualifier": "more narrowly",
"raw_glosses": [
"(more narrowly) Cape buffalo"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "Kaapse buffel"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈbœ.fəl/"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q14196 (afr)-Oesjaar-buffel.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/9a/LL-Q14196_%28afr%29-Oesjaar-buffel.wav/LL-Q14196_%28afr%29-Oesjaar-buffel.wav.mp3",
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"text": "Audio"
}
],
"word": "buffel"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"word": "bosbuffel"
},
{
"word": "buffelkalf"
},
{
"word": "buffelkoe"
},
{
"word": "buffelstier"
},
{
"word": "kafferbuffel"
},
{
"word": "waterbuffel"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "af",
"2": "buffel"
},
"expansion": "Afrikaans: buffel",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Afrikaans: buffel"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "srn",
"2": "bofru",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Sranan Tongo: bofru",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Sranan Tongo: bofru"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "arw",
"2": "boforo",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Lokono: boforo",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Lokono: boforo"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "dum",
"3": "buffel"
},
"expansion": "Middle Dutch buffel",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "fro",
"3": "buffle"
},
"expansion": "Old French buffle",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "it",
"3": "bufalo"
},
"expansion": "Italian bufalo",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "buffalo"
},
"expansion": "buffalo",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "la",
"3": "bubalus"
},
"expansion": "Latin bubalus",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "grc",
"3": "βούβαλος"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek βούβαλος (boúbalos)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Dutch buffel, from Old French buffle, from Italian bufalo (archaic buffalo), from Latin bubalus, from Ancient Greek βούβαλος (boúbalos).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "buffels",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "buffeltje",
"tags": [
"diminutive",
"neuter"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"2": "-s",
"3": "buffeltje"
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"expansion": "buffel m (plural buffels, diminutive buffeltje n)",
"name": "nl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"buf‧fel"
],
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
"Dutch lemmas",
"Dutch masculine nouns",
"Dutch nouns",
"Dutch nouns with plural in -s",
"Dutch terms derived from Ancient Greek",
"Dutch terms derived from Italian",
"Dutch terms derived from Latin",
"Dutch terms derived from Middle Dutch",
"Dutch terms derived from Old French",
"Dutch terms inherited from Middle Dutch",
"Dutch terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Dutch terms with audio links",
"Entries using missing taxonomic name (species)",
"Rhymes:Dutch/ʏfəl",
"Rhymes:Dutch/ʏfəl/2 syllables",
"nl:Bovines"
],
"glosses": [
"A buffalo, one of some mammals of the subfamily Bovinae, especially of the genus Bubalus or Syncerus caffer."
],
"links": [
[
"buffalo",
"buffalo"
],
[
"Bovinae",
"Bovinae#Translingual"
],
[
"Bubalus",
"Bubalus#Translingual"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈbʏ.fəl/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ʏfəl"
},
{
"audio": "Nl-buffel.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/d4/Nl-buffel.ogg/Nl-buffel.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d4/Nl-buffel.ogg",
"text": "audio"
}
],
"word": "buffel"
}
{
"categories": [
"Swedish common-gender nouns",
"Swedish entries with incorrect language header",
"Swedish lemmas",
"Swedish nouns"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "bufflig"
}
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sv-infl-noun-c-r",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "buffel",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "buffeln",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bufflar",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bufflarna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "buffels",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "buffelns",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bufflars",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bufflarnas",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "nouns",
"3": "",
"g": "c",
"g2": "",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "buffel c",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "c"
},
"expansion": "buffel c",
"name": "sv-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"3": "buffla"
},
"name": "sv-infl-noun-c-r"
}
],
"lang": "Swedish",
"lang_code": "sv",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "bisonoxe"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Entries using missing taxonomic name (species)"
],
"glosses": [
"buffalo, especially water buffalo (Bubalus bubalis) or Cape buffalo (Syncerus caffer)"
],
"links": [
[
"buffalo",
"buffalo"
],
[
"water buffalo",
"water buffalo"
],
[
"Bubalus bubalis",
"Bubalus bubalis#Translingual"
],
[
"Cape buffalo",
"Cape buffalo"
]
],
"tags": [
"common-gender"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"someone (socially) clumsy and insensitive"
],
"links": [
[
"clumsy",
"clumsy"
],
[
"insensitive",
"insensitive"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(figurative) someone (socially) clumsy and insensitive"
],
"tags": [
"common-gender",
"figuratively"
]
}
],
"word": "buffel"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.