See bufan on Wiktionary
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gl",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "bufan",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Galician",
"lang_code": "gl",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Galician entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 3 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "bufar"
}
],
"glosses": [
"third-person plural present indicative of bufar"
],
"id": "en-bufan-gl-verb-Azg28LWg",
"links": [
[
"bufar",
"bufar#Galician"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"indicative",
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
}
],
"word": "bufan"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "boven",
"3": "bove"
},
"expansion": "Middle English: boven, bove",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle English: boven, bove"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*biobanā",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *biobanā",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*biobanā"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Proto-West Germanic *biobanā",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "be",
"3": "ufan"
},
"expansion": "be + ufan",
"name": "compound"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-West Germanic *biobanā; equivalent to be + ufan.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "būfan",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "preposition",
"head": "būfan",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "būfan",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"head": "būfan"
},
"expansion": "būfan",
"name": "ang-prep"
}
],
"lang": "Old English",
"lang_code": "ang",
"pos": "prep",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old English prepositions",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 3 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "ābufan"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "...and above the greater wall, over the whole circumference, it is built with stone towers.",
"text": "late 9th century, translation of Orosius’ History Against the Pagans\n...and būfan þām māran wealle, ofer eallne þone ymbgong, hē is mid stǣnenum wīġhūsum beworht.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"text": "c. 992, Ælfric, \"The Third Sunday after the Lord's Epiphany\"\nWe rædað on Cristes acennednysse þæt heofonlice englas wæron gesewene būfan ðam acennedan cilde, and hí ðisne lófsang mid micclum dreame gesungon, \"Gloria in excelsis Deo, and in terra pax hominibus bone uoluntatis:\" þæt is on urum gereorde, \"Sy wuldor Gode on heannyssum, and on eorðan sibb ðam mannum ðe synd gódes willan.\"\nWe read that at Christ's birth heavenly angels were seen above the born child, and that they with great delight sung this hymn, \"Gloria in excelsis Deo, and in terra pax hominibus bonæ voluntatis:\" that is in our tongue, \"Be glory to God in the highest, and on earth peace to those men who are of good will.\"",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"above (Object takes dative)"
],
"id": "en-bufan-ang-prep-lpgopX-J",
"links": [
[
"above",
"above"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈbu.fɑn/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈbu.vɑn]"
}
],
"word": "bufan"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "bufan",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 3 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Spanish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "bufar"
}
],
"glosses": [
"third-person plural present indicative of bufar"
],
"id": "en-bufan-es-verb-Azg28LWg",
"links": [
[
"bufar",
"bufar#Spanish"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"indicative",
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
}
],
"word": "bufan"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gl",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "bufan",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Galician",
"lang_code": "gl",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Galician entries with incorrect language header",
"Galician non-lemma forms",
"Galician verb forms",
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "bufar"
}
],
"glosses": [
"third-person plural present indicative of bufar"
],
"links": [
[
"bufar",
"bufar#Galician"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"indicative",
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
}
],
"word": "bufan"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"word": "ābufan"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "boven",
"3": "bove"
},
"expansion": "Middle English: boven, bove",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle English: boven, bove"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*biobanā",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *biobanā",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*biobanā"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Proto-West Germanic *biobanā",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "be",
"3": "ufan"
},
"expansion": "be + ufan",
"name": "compound"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-West Germanic *biobanā; equivalent to be + ufan.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "būfan",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "preposition",
"head": "būfan",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "būfan",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"head": "būfan"
},
"expansion": "būfan",
"name": "ang-prep"
}
],
"lang": "Old English",
"lang_code": "ang",
"pos": "prep",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Old English compound terms",
"Old English entries with incorrect language header",
"Old English lemmas",
"Old English prepositions",
"Old English terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
"Old English terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
"Old English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Old English terms with quotations",
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "...and above the greater wall, over the whole circumference, it is built with stone towers.",
"text": "late 9th century, translation of Orosius’ History Against the Pagans\n...and būfan þām māran wealle, ofer eallne þone ymbgong, hē is mid stǣnenum wīġhūsum beworht.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"text": "c. 992, Ælfric, \"The Third Sunday after the Lord's Epiphany\"\nWe rædað on Cristes acennednysse þæt heofonlice englas wæron gesewene būfan ðam acennedan cilde, and hí ðisne lófsang mid micclum dreame gesungon, \"Gloria in excelsis Deo, and in terra pax hominibus bone uoluntatis:\" þæt is on urum gereorde, \"Sy wuldor Gode on heannyssum, and on eorðan sibb ðam mannum ðe synd gódes willan.\"\nWe read that at Christ's birth heavenly angels were seen above the born child, and that they with great delight sung this hymn, \"Gloria in excelsis Deo, and in terra pax hominibus bonæ voluntatis:\" that is in our tongue, \"Be glory to God in the highest, and on earth peace to those men who are of good will.\"",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"above (Object takes dative)"
],
"links": [
[
"above",
"above"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈbu.fɑn/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈbu.vɑn]"
}
],
"word": "bufan"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "bufan",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Spanish entries with incorrect language header",
"Spanish non-lemma forms",
"Spanish verb forms"
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "bufar"
}
],
"glosses": [
"third-person plural present indicative of bufar"
],
"links": [
[
"bufar",
"bufar#Spanish"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"indicative",
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
}
],
"word": "bufan"
}
Download raw JSONL data for bufan meaning in All languages combined (3.9kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-15 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (8a39820 and 4401a4c). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.