"buŋ" meaning in All languages combined

See buŋ on Wiktionary

Noun [Proto-Turkic]

Head templates: {{head|trk-pro|noun}} *buŋ Inflection templates: {{trk-cmn-decl-noun|u}} Forms: no-table-tags [table-tags], buŋ [nominative, singular], buŋlar [nominative, plural], buŋnïŋ [genitive, singular], buŋlarnïŋ [genitive, plural], buŋka [dative, singular], buŋlarka [dative, plural], buŋda [locative, singular], buŋlarda [locative, plural], buŋdan [ablative, singular], buŋlardan [ablative, plural], buŋlarïn [instrumental, plural], buŋča [equative, singular], buŋlarča [equative, plural]
  1. (Common Turkic) suffering Tags: reconstruction

Download JSON data for buŋ meaning in All languages combined (7.0kB)

{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Oghuz:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "trk-ogz-pro",
            "2": "*buŋ"
          },
          "expansion": "Proto-Oghuz: *buŋ",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Proto-Oghuz: *buŋ"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "trk-oat",
            "2": "بوك",
            "tr": "buñ"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Anatolian Turkish: بوك (buñ)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Anatolian Turkish: بوك (buñ)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ota",
            "2": "بوك",
            "tr": "buñ"
          },
          "expansion": "Ottoman Turkish: بوك (buñ)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Ottoman Turkish: بوك (buñ)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 5,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gag",
            "2": "bun"
          },
          "expansion": "Gagauz: bun",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Gagauz: bun"
    },
    {
      "depth": 5,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "tr",
            "2": "bun"
          },
          "expansion": "Turkish: bun",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Turkish: bun"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "tk",
            "2": "muňly"
          },
          "expansion": "Turkmen: muňly",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "dialect"
          },
          "expansion": "(dialect)",
          "name": "q"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Turkmen: muňly (dialect)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Karluk:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "xqa",
            "2": "",
            "tr": "muñ"
          },
          "expansion": "Karakhanid: [script needed] (muñ)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Karakhanid: [script needed] (muñ)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "zkh",
            "tr": "muñ"
          },
          "expansion": "Khorezmian Turkic: [script needed] (muñ)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Khorezmian Turkic: [script needed] (muñ)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "chg",
            "2": "مونک",
            "tr": "mung"
          },
          "expansion": "Chagatai: مونک (mung)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Chagatai: مونک (mung)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 5,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "uz",
            "2": "mung"
          },
          "expansion": "Uzbek: mung",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Uzbek: mung"
    },
    {
      "depth": 5,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ug",
            "2": "مۇڭ"
          },
          "expansion": "Uyghur: مۇڭ (mung)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Uyghur: مۇڭ (mung)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Kipchak:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "qwm",
            "2": "موڭ",
            "tr": "muñ"
          },
          "expansion": "Kipchak: موڭ (muñ)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Kipchak: موڭ (muñ)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "North Kipchak:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "tt",
            "2": "моң"
          },
          "expansion": "Tatar: моң (moñ)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Tatar: моң (moñ)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ba",
            "2": "моң"
          },
          "expansion": "Bashkir: моң (moñ)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Bashkir: моң (moñ)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "West Kipchak:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "kum",
            "2": "мунг"
          },
          "expansion": "Kumyk: мунг (muñ)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Kumyk: мунг (muñ)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "South Kipchak:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Caspian:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 5,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "kk",
            "2": "мұң"
          },
          "expansion": "Kazakh: мұң (mūñ)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Kazakh: мұң (mūñ)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 5,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "kaa",
            "2": "mung"
          },
          "expansion": "Karakalpak: mung",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Karakalpak: mung"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Kyrgyz-Kipchak:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 5,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ky",
            "2": "муң"
          },
          "expansion": "Kyrgyz: муң (muŋ)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Kyrgyz: муң (muŋ)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 5,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "alt",
            "2": "муҥ"
          },
          "expansion": "Southern Altai: муҥ (muŋ)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Southern Altai: муҥ (muŋ)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Siberian:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "otk",
            "2": "𐰉𐰆𐰭",
            "tr": "buŋ"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Turkic: 𐰉𐰆𐰭 (buŋ)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Turkic: 𐰉𐰆𐰭 (buŋ)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "oui",
            "2": "",
            "tr": "muŋ"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Uyghur: [script needed] (muŋ)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Uyghur: [script needed] (muŋ)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Yenisei Kyrgyz: 𐰉𐰆𐰬 (buŋ)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "North Siberian:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sah",
            "2": "муҥ"
          },
          "expansion": "Yakut: муҥ (muñ)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Yakut: муҥ (muñ)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "dlg",
            "2": "муҥ"
          },
          "expansion": "Dolgan: муҥ",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Dolgan: муҥ"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "South Siberian:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Sayan:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "tyv",
            "2": "муң"
          },
          "expansion": "Tuvan: муң (muñ)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Tuvan: муң (muñ)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Yenisei:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "cjs",
            "2": "",
            "tr": "muñ"
          },
          "expansion": "Shor: [script needed] (muñ)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Shor: [script needed] (muñ)"
    }
  ],
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "trk-cmn-decl-noun",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "buŋ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "buŋlar",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "buŋnïŋ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "buŋlarnïŋ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "buŋka",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "buŋlarka",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "buŋda",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "buŋlarda",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "buŋdan",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "buŋlardan",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "buŋlarïn",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "buŋča",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "equative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "buŋlarča",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "equative",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "trk-pro",
        "2": "noun"
      },
      "expansion": "*buŋ",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "u"
      },
      "name": "trk-cmn-decl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Proto-Turkic",
  "lang_code": "trk-pro",
  "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Turkic/buŋ",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Common Turkic",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Old Turkic terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Proto-Turkic entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "suffering"
      ],
      "id": "en-buŋ-trk-pro-noun-~r6JZ68A",
      "links": [
        [
          "suffering",
          "suffering"
        ]
      ],
      "qualifier": "Common Turkic",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(Common Turkic) suffering"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "buŋ"
}
{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Oghuz:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "trk-ogz-pro",
            "2": "*buŋ"
          },
          "expansion": "Proto-Oghuz: *buŋ",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Proto-Oghuz: *buŋ"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "trk-oat",
            "2": "بوك",
            "tr": "buñ"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Anatolian Turkish: بوك (buñ)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Anatolian Turkish: بوك (buñ)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ota",
            "2": "بوك",
            "tr": "buñ"
          },
          "expansion": "Ottoman Turkish: بوك (buñ)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Ottoman Turkish: بوك (buñ)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 5,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gag",
            "2": "bun"
          },
          "expansion": "Gagauz: bun",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Gagauz: bun"
    },
    {
      "depth": 5,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "tr",
            "2": "bun"
          },
          "expansion": "Turkish: bun",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Turkish: bun"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "tk",
            "2": "muňly"
          },
          "expansion": "Turkmen: muňly",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "dialect"
          },
          "expansion": "(dialect)",
          "name": "q"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Turkmen: muňly (dialect)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Karluk:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "xqa",
            "2": "",
            "tr": "muñ"
          },
          "expansion": "Karakhanid: [script needed] (muñ)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Karakhanid: [script needed] (muñ)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "zkh",
            "tr": "muñ"
          },
          "expansion": "Khorezmian Turkic: [script needed] (muñ)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Khorezmian Turkic: [script needed] (muñ)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "chg",
            "2": "مونک",
            "tr": "mung"
          },
          "expansion": "Chagatai: مونک (mung)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Chagatai: مونک (mung)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 5,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "uz",
            "2": "mung"
          },
          "expansion": "Uzbek: mung",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Uzbek: mung"
    },
    {
      "depth": 5,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ug",
            "2": "مۇڭ"
          },
          "expansion": "Uyghur: مۇڭ (mung)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Uyghur: مۇڭ (mung)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Kipchak:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "qwm",
            "2": "موڭ",
            "tr": "muñ"
          },
          "expansion": "Kipchak: موڭ (muñ)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Kipchak: موڭ (muñ)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "North Kipchak:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "tt",
            "2": "моң"
          },
          "expansion": "Tatar: моң (moñ)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Tatar: моң (moñ)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ba",
            "2": "моң"
          },
          "expansion": "Bashkir: моң (moñ)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Bashkir: моң (moñ)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "West Kipchak:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "kum",
            "2": "мунг"
          },
          "expansion": "Kumyk: мунг (muñ)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Kumyk: мунг (muñ)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "South Kipchak:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Caspian:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 5,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "kk",
            "2": "мұң"
          },
          "expansion": "Kazakh: мұң (mūñ)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Kazakh: мұң (mūñ)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 5,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "kaa",
            "2": "mung"
          },
          "expansion": "Karakalpak: mung",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Karakalpak: mung"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Kyrgyz-Kipchak:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 5,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ky",
            "2": "муң"
          },
          "expansion": "Kyrgyz: муң (muŋ)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Kyrgyz: муң (muŋ)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 5,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "alt",
            "2": "муҥ"
          },
          "expansion": "Southern Altai: муҥ (muŋ)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Southern Altai: муҥ (muŋ)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Siberian:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "otk",
            "2": "𐰉𐰆𐰭",
            "tr": "buŋ"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Turkic: 𐰉𐰆𐰭 (buŋ)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Turkic: 𐰉𐰆𐰭 (buŋ)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "oui",
            "2": "",
            "tr": "muŋ"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Uyghur: [script needed] (muŋ)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Uyghur: [script needed] (muŋ)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Yenisei Kyrgyz: 𐰉𐰆𐰬 (buŋ)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "North Siberian:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sah",
            "2": "муҥ"
          },
          "expansion": "Yakut: муҥ (muñ)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Yakut: муҥ (muñ)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "dlg",
            "2": "муҥ"
          },
          "expansion": "Dolgan: муҥ",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Dolgan: муҥ"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "South Siberian:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Sayan:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "tyv",
            "2": "муң"
          },
          "expansion": "Tuvan: муң (muñ)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Tuvan: муң (muñ)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Yenisei:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "cjs",
            "2": "",
            "tr": "muñ"
          },
          "expansion": "Shor: [script needed] (muñ)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Shor: [script needed] (muñ)"
    }
  ],
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "trk-cmn-decl-noun",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "buŋ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "buŋlar",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "buŋnïŋ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "buŋlarnïŋ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "buŋka",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "buŋlarka",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "buŋda",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "buŋlarda",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "buŋdan",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "buŋlardan",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "buŋlarïn",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "buŋča",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "equative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "buŋlarča",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "equative",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "trk-pro",
        "2": "noun"
      },
      "expansion": "*buŋ",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "u"
      },
      "name": "trk-cmn-decl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Proto-Turkic",
  "lang_code": "trk-pro",
  "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Turkic/buŋ",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Common Turkic",
        "Old Turkic terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
        "Proto-Turkic entries with incorrect language header",
        "Proto-Turkic lemmas",
        "Proto-Turkic nouns",
        "Requests for native script for Karakhanid terms",
        "Requests for native script for Khorezmian Turkic terms",
        "Requests for native script for Old Uyghur terms",
        "Requests for native script for Shor terms",
        "trk-pro:Emotions"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "suffering"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "suffering",
          "suffering"
        ]
      ],
      "qualifier": "Common Turkic",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(Common Turkic) suffering"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "buŋ"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-06-04 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (e9e0a99 and db5a844). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.