"bułat" meaning in All languages combined

See bułat on Wiktionary

Noun [Polish]

IPA: /ˈbu.wat/
Rhymes: -uwat Etymology: Borrowed from Ottoman Turkish, from Persian پولاد, فولاد, from Middle Persian [Book Pahlavi needed] (pwlʾpt'), 𐫛𐫇𐫓𐫀𐫇𐫅 (pwlʾwd /⁠pōlāwad⁠/). Etymology templates: {{bor+|pl|ota|-}} Borrowed from Ottoman Turkish, {{der|pl|fa|پولاد, فولاد}} Persian پولاد, فولاد, {{der|pl|pal|sc=Phlv|tr=pwlʾpt'}} Middle Persian [Book Pahlavi needed] (pwlʾpt') Head templates: {{pl-noun|m-in}} bułat m inan Inflection templates: {{pl-decl-noun-m-in|gens=bułata/bułatu}} Forms: no-table-tags [table-tags], bułat [nominative, singular], bułaty [nominative, plural], bułata [genitive, singular], bułatu [genitive, singular], bułatów [genitive, plural], bułatowi [dative, singular], bułatom [dative, plural], bułat [accusative, singular], bułaty [accusative, plural], bułatem [instrumental, singular], bułatami [instrumental, plural], bułacie [locative, singular], bułatach [locative, plural], bułacie [singular, vocative], bułaty [plural, vocative]
  1. scimitar (sword with curved blade) Tags: inanimate, masculine Synonyms: sejmitar [proscribed]
    Sense id: en-bułat-pl-noun-LW1YpToB Categories (other): Middle Persian terms with redundant script codes, Polish links with manual fragments Disambiguation of Middle Persian terms with redundant script codes: 51 49 Disambiguation of Polish links with manual fragments: 63 37
  2. bulat (kind of steel alloy) Tags: inanimate, masculine
    Sense id: en-bułat-pl-noun-kyeX9Gzr Categories (other): Middle Persian terms with redundant script codes, Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries, Polish entries with incorrect language header, Polish links with redundant alt parameters, Polish links with redundant wikilinks, Alloys, Swords Disambiguation of Middle Persian terms with redundant script codes: 51 49 Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 28 72 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 10 90 Disambiguation of Polish entries with incorrect language header: 14 86 Disambiguation of Polish links with redundant alt parameters: 24 76 Disambiguation of Polish links with redundant wikilinks: 18 82 Disambiguation of Alloys: 23 77 Disambiguation of Swords: 33 67
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: bułatowy
{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "bułatowy"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "ota",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Borrowed from Ottoman Turkish",
      "name": "bor+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "fa",
        "3": "پولاد, فولاد"
      },
      "expansion": "Persian پولاد, فولاد",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "pal",
        "sc": "Phlv",
        "tr": "pwlʾpt'"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Persian [Book Pahlavi needed] (pwlʾpt')",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Ottoman Turkish, from Persian پولاد, فولاد, from Middle Persian [Book Pahlavi needed] (pwlʾpt'), 𐫛𐫇𐫓𐫀𐫇𐫅 (pwlʾwd /⁠pōlāwad⁠/).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pl-decl-noun-m-in",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bułat",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bułaty",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bułata",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bułatu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bułatów",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bułatowi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bułatom",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bułat",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bułaty",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bułatem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bułatami",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bułacie",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bułatach",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bułacie",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bułaty",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m-in"
      },
      "expansion": "bułat m inan",
      "name": "pl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "bu‧łat"
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "gens": "bułata/bułatu"
      },
      "name": "pl-decl-noun-m-in"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Polish",
  "lang_code": "pl",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "51 49",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Middle Persian terms with redundant script codes",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "63 37",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish links with manual fragments",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "scimitar (sword with curved blade)"
      ],
      "id": "en-bułat-pl-noun-LW1YpToB",
      "links": [
        [
          "scimitar",
          "scimitar"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "tags": [
            "proscribed"
          ],
          "word": "sejmitar"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "inanimate",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "51 49",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Middle Persian terms with redundant script codes",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "28 72",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "10 90",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "14 86",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "24 76",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "18 82",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "23 77",
          "kind": "other",
          "langcode": "pl",
          "name": "Alloys",
          "orig": "pl:Alloys",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "33 67",
          "kind": "other",
          "langcode": "pl",
          "name": "Swords",
          "orig": "pl:Swords",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "bulat (kind of steel alloy)"
      ],
      "id": "en-bułat-pl-noun-kyeX9Gzr",
      "links": [
        [
          "bulat",
          "bulat"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "inanimate",
        "masculine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈbu.wat/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-uwat"
    },
    {
      "homophone": "Bułat"
    }
  ],
  "word": "bułat"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Middle Persian terms with redundant script codes",
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Polish 2-syllable words",
    "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
    "Polish inanimate nouns",
    "Polish lemmas",
    "Polish links with manual fragments",
    "Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
    "Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
    "Polish masculine nouns",
    "Polish nouns",
    "Polish terms borrowed from Ottoman Turkish",
    "Polish terms derived from Middle Persian",
    "Polish terms derived from Ottoman Turkish",
    "Polish terms derived from Persian",
    "Polish terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Polish terms with audio pronunciation",
    "Polish terms with homophones",
    "Requests for Book Pahlavi script for Middle Persian terms",
    "Rhymes:Polish/uwat",
    "Rhymes:Polish/uwat/2 syllables",
    "pl:Alloys",
    "pl:Swords"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "bułatowy"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "ota",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Borrowed from Ottoman Turkish",
      "name": "bor+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "fa",
        "3": "پولاد, فولاد"
      },
      "expansion": "Persian پولاد, فولاد",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "pal",
        "sc": "Phlv",
        "tr": "pwlʾpt'"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Persian [Book Pahlavi needed] (pwlʾpt')",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Ottoman Turkish, from Persian پولاد, فولاد, from Middle Persian [Book Pahlavi needed] (pwlʾpt'), 𐫛𐫇𐫓𐫀𐫇𐫅 (pwlʾwd /⁠pōlāwad⁠/).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pl-decl-noun-m-in",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bułat",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bułaty",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bułata",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bułatu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bułatów",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bułatowi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bułatom",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bułat",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bułaty",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bułatem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bułatami",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bułacie",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bułatach",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bułacie",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bułaty",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m-in"
      },
      "expansion": "bułat m inan",
      "name": "pl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "bu‧łat"
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "gens": "bułata/bułatu"
      },
      "name": "pl-decl-noun-m-in"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Polish",
  "lang_code": "pl",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "scimitar (sword with curved blade)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "scimitar",
          "scimitar"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "tags": [
            "proscribed"
          ],
          "word": "sejmitar"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "inanimate",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "bulat (kind of steel alloy)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "bulat",
          "bulat"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "inanimate",
        "masculine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈbu.wat/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-uwat"
    },
    {
      "homophone": "Bułat"
    }
  ],
  "word": "bułat"
}

Download raw JSONL data for bułat meaning in All languages combined (3.4kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-05-08 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-05-01 using wiktextract (887c61b and 3d4dee6). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.