brutaal in All languages combined

IPA: /bryˈtaːl/ Audio: Nl-brutaal.ogg

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Rhymes: -aːl Etymology: From Middle Dutch brutael (“savage”), which was borrowed from Middle French brutal (“savage”), from Late Latin brutalis, from Latin brūtus (“crude”). Etymology templates: {{inh|nl|dum|brutael||savage}} Middle Dutch brutael (“savage”), {{der|nl|frm|brutal||savage}} Middle French brutal (“savage”), {{der|nl|LL.|brutalis}} Late Latin brutalis, {{der|nl|la|brūtus||crude}} Latin brūtus (“crude”) Head templates: {{nl-adj|brutaler}} brutaal (comparative brutaler, superlative brutaalst) Inflection templates: {{nl-decl-adj|brutale}} Forms: brutaler [comparative], brutaalst [superlative], no-table-tags [table-tags], brutaal [adverbial, positive, predicative], brutaler [adverbial, comparative, predicative], het brutaalst [adverbial, predicative, superlative], het brutaalste [adverbial, predicative, superlative], brutale [feminine, indefinite, masculine, positive, singular], brutalere [comparative, feminine, indefinite, masculine, singular], brutaalste [feminine, indefinite, masculine, singular, superlative], brutaal [indefinite, neuter, positive, singular], brutaler [comparative, indefinite, neuter, singular], brutaalste [indefinite, neuter, singular, superlative], brutale [indefinite, plural, positive], brutalere [comparative, indefinite, plural], brutaalste [indefinite, plural, superlative], brutale [definite, positive], brutalere [comparative, definite], brutaalste [definite, superlative], brutaals [partitive, positive], brutalers [comparative, partitive], - [partitive, superlative]

Inflected forms

[Show JSON for post-processed kaikki.org data shown on this page ▼] [Hide JSON for post-processed kaikki.org data shown on this page ▲]

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "brutaalweg"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "brutaliteit"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "id",
            "2": "brutal",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Indonesian: brutal",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Indonesian: brutal"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "dum",
        "3": "brutael",
        "4": "",
        "5": "savage"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Dutch brutael (“savage”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "frm",
        "3": "brutal",
        "4": "",
        "5": "savage"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle French brutal (“savage”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "LL.",
        "3": "brutalis"
      },
      "expansion": "Late Latin brutalis",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "brūtus",
        "4": "",
        "5": "crude"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin brūtus (“crude”)",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle Dutch brutael (“savage”), which was borrowed from Middle French brutal (“savage”), from Late Latin brutalis, from Latin brūtus (“crude”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "brutaler",
      "tags": [
        "comparative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "brutaalst",
      "tags": [
        "superlative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nl-decl-adj",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "brutaal",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "positive",
        "predicative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "brutaler",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "comparative",
        "predicative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "het brutaalst",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "predicative",
        "superlative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "het brutaalste",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "predicative",
        "superlative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "brutale",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "indefinite",
        "masculine",
        "positive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "brutalere",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "comparative",
        "feminine",
        "indefinite",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "brutaalste",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "indefinite",
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "superlative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "brutaal",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "neuter",
        "positive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "brutaler",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "comparative",
        "indefinite",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "brutaalste",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "neuter",
        "singular",
        "superlative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "brutale",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "plural",
        "positive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "brutalere",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "comparative",
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "brutaalste",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "plural",
        "superlative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "brutale",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "positive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "brutalere",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "comparative",
        "definite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "brutaalste",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "superlative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "brutaals",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "partitive",
        "positive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "brutalers",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "comparative",
        "partitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "partitive",
        "superlative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "brutaler"
      },
      "expansion": "brutaal (comparative brutaler, superlative brutaalst)",
      "name": "nl-adj"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "bru‧taal"
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "brutale"
      },
      "name": "nl-decl-adj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Dutch",
  "lang_code": "nl",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "impudent"
      ],
      "id": "en-brutaal-nl-adj-aBWt3ZV~",
      "links": [
        [
          "impudent",
          "impudent"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "6 94",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "outspoken"
      ],
      "id": "en-brutaal-nl-adj-~lsLHFqV",
      "links": [
        [
          "outspoken",
          "outspoken"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/bryˈtaːl/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-aːl"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Nl-brutaal.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/43/Nl-brutaal.ogg/Nl-brutaal.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/43/Nl-brutaal.ogg",
      "text": "Audio"
    }
  ],
  "word": "brutaal"
}

[Show JSON for raw wiktextract data ▼] [Hide JSON for raw wiktextract data ▲]

{
  "categories": [
    "Dutch adjectives",
    "Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
    "Dutch lemmas",
    "Dutch terms derived from Late Latin",
    "Dutch terms derived from Latin",
    "Dutch terms derived from Middle Dutch",
    "Dutch terms derived from Middle French",
    "Dutch terms inherited from Middle Dutch",
    "Dutch terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Dutch terms with audio links",
    "Rhymes:Dutch/aːl"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "brutaalweg"
    },
    {
      "word": "brutaliteit"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "id",
            "2": "brutal",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Indonesian: brutal",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Indonesian: brutal"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "dum",
        "3": "brutael",
        "4": "",
        "5": "savage"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Dutch brutael (“savage”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "frm",
        "3": "brutal",
        "4": "",
        "5": "savage"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle French brutal (“savage”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "LL.",
        "3": "brutalis"
      },
      "expansion": "Late Latin brutalis",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "brūtus",
        "4": "",
        "5": "crude"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin brūtus (“crude”)",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle Dutch brutael (“savage”), which was borrowed from Middle French brutal (“savage”), from Late Latin brutalis, from Latin brūtus (“crude”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "brutaler",
      "tags": [
        "comparative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "brutaalst",
      "tags": [
        "superlative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nl-decl-adj",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "brutaal",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "positive",
        "predicative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "brutaler",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "comparative",
        "predicative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "het brutaalst",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "predicative",
        "superlative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "het brutaalste",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "predicative",
        "superlative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "brutale",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "indefinite",
        "masculine",
        "positive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "brutalere",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "comparative",
        "feminine",
        "indefinite",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "brutaalste",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "indefinite",
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "superlative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "brutaal",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "neuter",
        "positive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "brutaler",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "comparative",
        "indefinite",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "brutaalste",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "neuter",
        "singular",
        "superlative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "brutale",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "plural",
        "positive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "brutalere",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "comparative",
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "brutaalste",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "plural",
        "superlative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "brutale",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "positive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "brutalere",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "comparative",
        "definite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "brutaalste",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "superlative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "brutaals",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "partitive",
        "positive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "brutalers",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "comparative",
        "partitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "partitive",
        "superlative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "brutaler"
      },
      "expansion": "brutaal (comparative brutaler, superlative brutaalst)",
      "name": "nl-adj"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "bru‧taal"
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "brutale"
      },
      "name": "nl-decl-adj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Dutch",
  "lang_code": "nl",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "impudent"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "impudent",
          "impudent"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "outspoken"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "outspoken",
          "outspoken"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/bryˈtaːl/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-aːl"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Nl-brutaal.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/43/Nl-brutaal.ogg/Nl-brutaal.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/43/Nl-brutaal.ogg",
      "text": "Audio"
    }
  ],
  "word": "brutaal"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.

"brutaal" meaning in All languages combined

Adjective [Dutch]

Inflected forms