"brushing" meaning in All languages combined

See brushing on Wiktionary

Adjective [English]

IPA: /ˈbɹʌʃ.ɪŋ/ Audio: LL-Q1860 (eng)-Persent101-brushing.wav [US] Forms: more brushing [comparative], most brushing [superlative]
Rhymes: -ʌʃɪŋ Head templates: {{en-adj}} brushing (comparative more brushing, superlative most brushing)
  1. (dated) brisk; light Tags: dated
    Sense id: en-brushing-en-adj-2xsn1tq2

Noun [English]

IPA: /ˈbɹʌʃ.ɪŋ/ Audio: LL-Q1860 (eng)-Persent101-brushing.wav [US] Forms: brushings [plural]
Rhymes: -ʌʃɪŋ Head templates: {{en-noun|~}} brushing (countable and uncountable, plural brushings)
  1. An instance of brushing. Tags: countable, uncountable
    Sense id: en-brushing-en-noun-~vvpp~72
  2. Material removed by brushing. Tags: countable, uncountable
    Sense id: en-brushing-en-noun-dvzjy4-o
  3. (uncountable, Internet) A fraudulent technique in which an online seller sends out fake orders (such as empty boxes) and adds positive reviews about those orders, ostensibly from the recipient. Tags: Internet, uncountable Categories (topical): Internet
    Sense id: en-brushing-en-noun-LPgHk9CI
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: dry brushing, hair brushing

Verb [English]

IPA: /ˈbɹʌʃ.ɪŋ/ Audio: LL-Q1860 (eng)-Persent101-brushing.wav [US]
Rhymes: -ʌʃɪŋ Head templates: {{head|en|verb form}} brushing
  1. present participle and gerund of brush Tags: form-of, gerund, participle, present Form of: brush
    Sense id: en-brushing-en-verb-wfxg2Rvk Categories (other): English entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of English entries with incorrect language header: 2 6 2 38 52

Noun [French]

IPA: /bʁœ.ʃiŋ/ Audio: LL-Q150 (fra)-Lyokoï-brushing.wav Forms: brushings [plural]
Etymology: Pseudo-anglicism, derived from brushing. Etymology templates: {{pseudo-loan|fr|en|brushing}} Pseudo-anglicism, derived from brushing Head templates: {{fr-noun|m}} brushing m (plural brushings)
  1. blow-dry Tags: masculine
    Sense id: en-brushing-fr-noun-g3K5Rjxz Categories (other): French entries with incorrect language header, French pseudo-loans from English

Inflected forms

Download JSON data for brushing meaning in All languages combined (5.5kB)

{
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "verb form"
      },
      "expansion": "brushing",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "2 6 2 38 52",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "brush"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "present participle and gerund of brush"
      ],
      "id": "en-brushing-en-verb-wfxg2Rvk",
      "links": [
        [
          "brush",
          "brush#English"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "form-of",
        "gerund",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈbɹʌʃ.ɪŋ/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ʌʃɪŋ"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Persent101-brushing.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/06/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Persent101-brushing.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Persent101-brushing.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/06/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Persent101-brushing.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Persent101-brushing.wav.ogg",
      "tags": [
        "US"
      ],
      "text": "Audio (US)"
    }
  ],
  "word": "brushing"
}

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "dry brushing"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "hair brushing"
    }
  ],
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "brushings",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "~"
      },
      "expansion": "brushing (countable and uncountable, plural brushings)",
      "name": "en-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "Give your shoes a brushing to get the mud off.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "An instance of brushing."
      ],
      "id": "en-brushing-en-noun-~vvpp~72",
      "tags": [
        "countable",
        "uncountable"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "Material removed by brushing."
      ],
      "id": "en-brushing-en-noun-dvzjy4-o",
      "tags": [
        "countable",
        "uncountable"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Internet",
          "orig": "en:Internet",
          "parents": [
            "Computing",
            "Networking",
            "Technology",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A fraudulent technique in which an online seller sends out fake orders (such as empty boxes) and adds positive reviews about those orders, ostensibly from the recipient."
      ],
      "id": "en-brushing-en-noun-LPgHk9CI",
      "links": [
        [
          "Internet",
          "Internet"
        ],
        [
          "fraudulent",
          "fraudulent"
        ],
        [
          "technique",
          "technique"
        ],
        [
          "online",
          "online"
        ],
        [
          "seller",
          "seller"
        ],
        [
          "fake",
          "fake"
        ],
        [
          "order",
          "order"
        ],
        [
          "positive",
          "positive"
        ],
        [
          "review",
          "review"
        ],
        [
          "recipient",
          "recipient"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(uncountable, Internet) A fraudulent technique in which an online seller sends out fake orders (such as empty boxes) and adds positive reviews about those orders, ostensibly from the recipient."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Internet",
        "uncountable"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈbɹʌʃ.ɪŋ/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ʌʃɪŋ"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Persent101-brushing.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/06/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Persent101-brushing.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Persent101-brushing.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/06/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Persent101-brushing.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Persent101-brushing.wav.ogg",
      "tags": [
        "US"
      ],
      "text": "Audio (US)"
    }
  ],
  "word": "brushing"
}

{
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "more brushing",
      "tags": [
        "comparative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "most brushing",
      "tags": [
        "superlative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "brushing (comparative more brushing, superlative most brushing)",
      "name": "en-adj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "a brushing gallop",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "brisk; light"
      ],
      "id": "en-brushing-en-adj-2xsn1tq2",
      "links": [
        [
          "brisk",
          "brisk"
        ],
        [
          "light",
          "light"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(dated) brisk; light"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "dated"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈbɹʌʃ.ɪŋ/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ʌʃɪŋ"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Persent101-brushing.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/06/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Persent101-brushing.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Persent101-brushing.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/06/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Persent101-brushing.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Persent101-brushing.wav.ogg",
      "tags": [
        "US"
      ],
      "text": "Audio (US)"
    }
  ],
  "word": "brushing"
}

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "en",
        "3": "brushing"
      },
      "expansion": "Pseudo-anglicism, derived from brushing",
      "name": "pseudo-loan"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Pseudo-anglicism, derived from brushing.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "brushings",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m"
      },
      "expansion": "brushing m (plural brushings)",
      "name": "fr-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "French",
  "lang_code": "fr",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "French entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "French pseudo-loans from English",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "blow-dry"
      ],
      "id": "en-brushing-fr-noun-g3K5Rjxz",
      "links": [
        [
          "blow-dry",
          "blow-dry"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/bʁœ.ʃiŋ/"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-Lyokoï-brushing.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/1a/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Lyoko%C3%AF-brushing.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Lyoko%C3%AF-brushing.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/1a/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Lyoko%C3%AF-brushing.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Lyoko%C3%AF-brushing.wav.ogg",
      "text": "Audio"
    }
  ],
  "word": "brushing"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "English 2-syllable words",
    "English adjectives",
    "English countable nouns",
    "English entries with incorrect language header",
    "English lemmas",
    "English non-lemma forms",
    "English nouns",
    "English terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "English terms with audio links",
    "English uncountable nouns",
    "English verb forms",
    "Rhymes:English/ʌʃɪŋ",
    "Rhymes:English/ʌʃɪŋ/2 syllables"
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "verb form"
      },
      "expansion": "brushing",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "brush"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "present participle and gerund of brush"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "brush",
          "brush#English"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "form-of",
        "gerund",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈbɹʌʃ.ɪŋ/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ʌʃɪŋ"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Persent101-brushing.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/06/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Persent101-brushing.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Persent101-brushing.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/06/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Persent101-brushing.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Persent101-brushing.wav.ogg",
      "tags": [
        "US"
      ],
      "text": "Audio (US)"
    }
  ],
  "word": "brushing"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "English 2-syllable words",
    "English adjectives",
    "English countable nouns",
    "English entries with incorrect language header",
    "English lemmas",
    "English non-lemma forms",
    "English nouns",
    "English terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "English terms with audio links",
    "English uncountable nouns",
    "English verb forms",
    "Rhymes:English/ʌʃɪŋ",
    "Rhymes:English/ʌʃɪŋ/2 syllables"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "dry brushing"
    },
    {
      "word": "hair brushing"
    }
  ],
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "brushings",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "~"
      },
      "expansion": "brushing (countable and uncountable, plural brushings)",
      "name": "en-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "English terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "Give your shoes a brushing to get the mud off.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "An instance of brushing."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "countable",
        "uncountable"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "Material removed by brushing."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "countable",
        "uncountable"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "English uncountable nouns",
        "en:Internet"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A fraudulent technique in which an online seller sends out fake orders (such as empty boxes) and adds positive reviews about those orders, ostensibly from the recipient."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "Internet",
          "Internet"
        ],
        [
          "fraudulent",
          "fraudulent"
        ],
        [
          "technique",
          "technique"
        ],
        [
          "online",
          "online"
        ],
        [
          "seller",
          "seller"
        ],
        [
          "fake",
          "fake"
        ],
        [
          "order",
          "order"
        ],
        [
          "positive",
          "positive"
        ],
        [
          "review",
          "review"
        ],
        [
          "recipient",
          "recipient"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(uncountable, Internet) A fraudulent technique in which an online seller sends out fake orders (such as empty boxes) and adds positive reviews about those orders, ostensibly from the recipient."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Internet",
        "uncountable"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈbɹʌʃ.ɪŋ/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ʌʃɪŋ"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Persent101-brushing.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/06/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Persent101-brushing.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Persent101-brushing.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/06/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Persent101-brushing.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Persent101-brushing.wav.ogg",
      "tags": [
        "US"
      ],
      "text": "Audio (US)"
    }
  ],
  "word": "brushing"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "English 2-syllable words",
    "English adjectives",
    "English countable nouns",
    "English entries with incorrect language header",
    "English lemmas",
    "English non-lemma forms",
    "English nouns",
    "English terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "English terms with audio links",
    "English uncountable nouns",
    "English verb forms",
    "Rhymes:English/ʌʃɪŋ",
    "Rhymes:English/ʌʃɪŋ/2 syllables"
  ],
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "more brushing",
      "tags": [
        "comparative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "most brushing",
      "tags": [
        "superlative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "brushing (comparative more brushing, superlative most brushing)",
      "name": "en-adj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "English dated terms",
        "English terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "a brushing gallop",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "brisk; light"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "brisk",
          "brisk"
        ],
        [
          "light",
          "light"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(dated) brisk; light"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "dated"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈbɹʌʃ.ɪŋ/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ʌʃɪŋ"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Persent101-brushing.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/06/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Persent101-brushing.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Persent101-brushing.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/06/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Persent101-brushing.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Persent101-brushing.wav.ogg",
      "tags": [
        "US"
      ],
      "text": "Audio (US)"
    }
  ],
  "word": "brushing"
}

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "en",
        "3": "brushing"
      },
      "expansion": "Pseudo-anglicism, derived from brushing",
      "name": "pseudo-loan"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Pseudo-anglicism, derived from brushing.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "brushings",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m"
      },
      "expansion": "brushing m (plural brushings)",
      "name": "fr-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "French",
  "lang_code": "fr",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "French 2-syllable words",
        "French countable nouns",
        "French entries with incorrect language header",
        "French lemmas",
        "French masculine nouns",
        "French nouns",
        "French pseudo-loans from English",
        "French terms derived from English",
        "French terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "French terms with audio links"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "blow-dry"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "blow-dry",
          "blow-dry"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/bʁœ.ʃiŋ/"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-Lyokoï-brushing.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/1a/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Lyoko%C3%AF-brushing.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Lyoko%C3%AF-brushing.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/1a/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Lyoko%C3%AF-brushing.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Lyoko%C3%AF-brushing.wav.ogg",
      "text": "Audio"
    }
  ],
  "word": "brushing"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.